初中非谓语动词讲解及练习

1、非谓语动词讲解及练习一、什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词：就是不能做谓语的动词形式。主要是动词不定式和动名词。二、 主要形式：1.动词不定式：to+动词原型2.动名词：动词+ing.当然，情态动词can,must,may,系动词be，助动词be,do,does也不是能单独做谓语，单独时也是非谓语动词。三、用法在一个句子中，只有一个谓语动词， 但是如果一个句子中出现多个动词时怎么办呢，如,I want to stop hav ing a rest.我想停止休息。I wa nt to stio p to have a rest.我想停下来，去休息。这两个句子中就出现了want stop have三个动

2、词，那这就需要只能保留一个谓语动词 want.那就在stop前加to，在have前加to或have后去e加 ing ,这就把stop和have变成非 谓语动词了。至于哪些动词后喜欢加动词不定式哪些词后喜欢加动名词，在这儿说几个重点的特别的动词用法：1、 使役动词let, make, have后喜欢跟不带to的动词不定式，也就是动词原形，如:Let's play soccer.2、感官动词 see, watch, , notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, fee l + do （也就是说这几个词后跟动词不定式时，喜欢把to去了）表

3、示动作的完整性，真实性；当然这几个词后也能+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性。动名词,4、3、 help这个词后接动词不定式时，to可要可不要。但要注意 help和with构成短语时即help.with.时，with后要接 因为 with 是介词。helP+人 +with sth /doing sth.want、ask、decidewant to do sth.love to do sth.would like to do sthIt' s time to do sth.常见的有：ask sb. to do sth. decide to do sth beg in to do sth

4、、hope后喜欢加动词不定式。want sb. to do sthlear n to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.I have many things to do.somethi ng to eat.mind、spend后喜欢接动名词。enjoy,、practise、finish、 注： 再就是 do some doing, go doing 句型 女0: do some cook in g/clea nin g/readi nggo swim min g/boati ng/shoppin g/fish ing6、别很大。有些动词如stop、forget、r

5、emember、regret、like等后可接不定式和动名词，可接不定式或动名词时，意思差 如：I must remember to post the letter.我必须记着要发信。（信还未寄出 用JI remember posting the letter.我记得发了信了。（信已寄出）I like swimming.（喜欢游泳这项运动）I like to swim this Friday.（喜欢在星期五去游泳这一具体动作）I want to stop having a rest.我想停止休息（是指不休息了）。I want to stop to have a rest.我想停下来，去休息。（

6、是指停止工作，去休息）注：1、介词后接动词时一定用ing形式，女口： be good at swimming,help kids with singing,How/What about doing sth.? be good at doing sth. tha nk you for doing sth.2、动名词做主语和表语例如：Swimmi ng is my favorite sport. My favorite sport is swimmi ng.3. 祈使句中的动词用原形例如：Come here. Don t go there.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.(work).(bor

7、n).(be) friends with you.(fini sh)(do) homework beforeD. wore非谓语动词讲解及练习、用所给动词的适当形式填空.I want( be ) a teacher.He begi ns( have ) his classes at 7:30.We go( have ) sports every morni ng.Uncle Wang loves( make ) thin gs.He is lear ning( write ) in Chin ese.Would you like someth ing( eat )?Miss Gao likes

8、 us( sp eak ) En glish every day.Miss Gao asks us( sp eak ) En glish every day.10. You have much homework( do ) today.11. How/What about(go ) out for supper?12. Meimei is good at( swim ).13. Tha nk you for( help ) me.14. Do you like( watch ) TV?15. I usually do some( clea n ) on Sun days16. Would yo

9、u like( go )( swim ) with me?17. ( come )and( help ) me, pl ease.18. Let him( have ) a try.19. Jim ofte n helps the old man( carry ) water.20. She decidedto Guan gzhou. (go)21. They asked me ith them last Sun day. ( go, shop )22. Do you mind(smoke ) here?23. He p racticesthe guitar on Sun day . ( p

10、lay)24. Mother made me(clea n ) the house last weeke nd25. I enjoy( read) the article in the magaz ine.26. She spends an hour(talk) on the phone.27. My sister saw a cat(p lay) with a ball.28. I ofte n hear a girl( sing ) in the next room.29. You can find people(eat) hamburgersin the restaura nt.30.

11、Tom was tired . So he stopped _二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.1 really hope(meet) her2. Liste n! Who(talk) with your pare nts?3. Lucy( not dance ) on Wedn esday. She danceson Friday.4. He wants(be) a teacher.5. Every one(say) she is a good sho p assista nt.6. Ca n she(si ng) in En glish?7. Betwee n the bed and the

12、 table(be) a ball.8. Let's( go )( shop).9 .Mr Gree n with his friends ( have ) dinner now.10.1 spent two hours(do) my homework yesterdaymorni ng.11.It's 6:30. My brother(see) a movie.12. We have fun(lear n) En glish this term.13. Do you enjoy(liste n) music?14. WhereMr. Green(live) ?Hein Lon

13、don.15. you(clean) your bedroom? No, I m not.16. Let me(have) a look .17. Let ' s(play) tennis !18. he(like) En glish ?19. Don 'make that boy(stand) outside the door.20. He(not know ) the teacher' s name last term.21. Nice(meet) you !It' s time( get ) up.23. (sit) down and(have) a cu

14、p of tea .24. (not look) at your book !25.1 n eed(buy ) some new clothes .26.She likes(p lay) chess .27.lt' s time(play) games .28. You can(be) a good stude nt .29. People usually(eat) dinner in the evening .30. Tom likes _ (p lay) chess with Li Lei on weeke nds .31. Who (teach) you English in y

15、our school?32.1 don ' t like the movie. It' s33. (not look) at the pi ctures.(liste n) to me.34. The teacher is coming.PI ease stop( talk).35.Sam(not like) p lay ing compu ter games.36. The beautiful girl(wear) glasses.37. Every one in our class(like) P.E. a lot.38. Many of them(work) hard a

16、t their less ons lastyear.39. I want _40. Can you9:00 pm?41. He(not do) his homework every evening.42. Would you like(have) dinner with us?43. (be ) quiet, p lease!44. Do you remember _ (meet) him? He ' s Tom Smith.45.ls she(like) his brother?46. Are n 'you(liste n) to En glish?47. The floor

17、 n eeds(clea n).48. your parents( do ) sp orts yesterday?49. PI ease tell her(not come) here.50. Tha nk you for( give) me too much help.二、单选：1. Most peo pieTV.A. enjoy to watch B. enjoy watchC. enjoy watch ing D. enjoys watch ing2. The n ewshimsad.A. made, feel B. made, to feel. C. make, feel D. mak

18、es, to feel3. Fatherhis cap and went out.A. put on B. puts on C. wears4. Nobodythe an swer.A. know ed B. knew C. didn ' tDnowj knowing5. Old Henry watched his dogwith a cat.A. p lay B. p lays C. to play D. pl ayed.6. Bettymorning exercises yesterday.A. not did B. don't do C. didn' t do D

19、. doesn7. He ' s busya story.A. writi ng B. write C. writes D. wrote8. We ofte n p racticeEn glish.A. sp eak B. sp eak ing C. sp oke9. Do you mindhere?A. smoke B. smok ing C. to smoke10. West Lake is a good p lacefun.A. to have B. have C. has一、用所给动词的适当形式填空A、1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.I want( be ) a teach

20、er.He begi ns( have ) his classes at 7:30.We go( have ) sp orts every morning.Uncle Wang loves( make ) thin gs.He is lear ning( write ) in Chin ese.Would you like someth ing( eat )?Miss Gao likes us( sp eak ) En glish every day.Miss Gao asks us( sp eak ) En glish every day.Its time( get ) up.( do )

21、today. (go ) out for supper?10. You have much homework11. How/What about12. Meimei is good at( swim ).13. Thank you for( help ) me.14. Do you like( watch ) TV?15. I usually do some( clea n ) on Sun days16. Would you like( go )( swim ) with me?17. ( come )and( help ) me, pl ease.18. Let him( have ) a

22、 try.19. Jim ofte n helps the old man( carry ) water.20. She decidedto Guan gzhou. (go)21. They asked me _ _with them last Sun day. ( go, shop )22. Do you mind(smoke ) here?23. He p racticesthe guitar on Sun day . ( p lay)24. Mother made me(clea n ) the house last weeke nd25. I enjoy( read) the arti

23、cle in the magaz ine.26. She spends an hour(talk) on the phone.27. My sister saw a cat(p lay) with a ball.28. I ofte n hear a girl( sing ) in the next room.29. You can find people(eat) hamburgersin the restaura nt.30. Tom was tired . So he stopped _B、1.I really hope(meet) her(work).2. Liste n! Who(t

24、alk) with your pare nts?3. Lucy( not dance ) on Wedn esday. She danceson Friday.4. He wants(be) a teacher.5. Every one(say) she is a good sho p assista nt.6. Ca n she(si ng) in En glish?7. Betwee n the bed and the table(be) a ball.8. Let's( go )( shop).9 .Mr Gree n with his friends ( have ) dinn

25、er now.10.I spent two hours(do) my homework yesterdaymorni ng.11.It's 6:30. My brother(see) a movie.12. We have fun(lear n) En glish this term.13. Do you enjoy(liste n) music?14. WhereMr. Green(live) ?Hein London.15. you(clean) your bedroom? No, I m not.16. Let me(have) a look .17. Let ' s(p

26、lay) tennis !18. he(like) English ?20. He(not know ) the teacher' s name last term.19. Don 'make that boy(stand) outside the door.21.Nice(meet) you !22lt was rai ny.Mr.Ta n asked me _ ( stop)(work)23. (sit) dow n and(have) a cup of tea .24. (not look) at your book !25.1 n eed(buy ) some new

27、clothes .26.She likes(p lay) chess .27.lt' s time(play) games .28. You can(be) a good stude nt .29. People usually(eat) dinner in the eve ning .30. Tom likes _ (pl ay) chess with Li Lei on weeke nds .31. Who (teach) you English in your school?32.1 don ' t like the movie. It' s(born).33.

28、(not look) at the p ictures.(liste n) to me.34. The teacher is coming.P lease stop( talk).35.Sam(not like) p lay ing compu ter games.36. The beautiful girl(wear) glasses.37. Every one in our class(like) P .E. a lot.38. Many of them (work) hard at their lessons lastyear.39. I want _40. Ca n you9:00 pm?_(be) friends with you.(finish) (do) homework before41. He(not do) his homework every evening.42. Would you like(have) dinner with us?43. (be ) quiet, pl ease!44. Do you remember _ (meet)