初中英语语法大全(必备)

1、英语语法大全：1 （see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at （感官动词）+do （例如：I like watching monkeys jump ）2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同一道，伴随 （例如：I will go along wi

2、th you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树）8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）（例如 ：ask you for my book ）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 （例如： I am sixteen I am at the age

3、 of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of + 地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾（例如 ：At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句 感觉 /对什么有信心，自信 （例如:I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1现在进行时 2将来时1

4、9 be able to （+ v. 原）=can （+ v. 原） 能够（例如:She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么（例如 ：she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕（例如 :I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 （例如：I'm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视、I should be allowed

5、towatch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气（例如 ：Don't be angry with me24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as和什么一样（例如：She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to感到羞愧27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如 ：Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的

6、眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自（例如: He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing ? Does he come from Beijing ?37 be full of 装满的 be fille

7、d with 充满（例如:the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句。很高兴去做 39 be going to + v（ 原）将来时40 be good at（+doing） = do well in在某方面善长 ,善于41 be good for 对什么有好处（例如:Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处（例如:Reading aloud is h

8、elpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your baby 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中（例如 :She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟至1J （例如:Be late for class上课迟到48 be like 像（例如:I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be

9、 made from 由制成（制成以后看不见原材料 ）51 be made of由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写（例如：陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb 抱歉做某事对不起某人（例如 :I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 b

10、e sorry to trouble sb（例如:I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事（例如 ：He's strict in obeying rules 他严格遵守规则62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格（例如 ：Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of

11、 doing sth 对做某事有信心 （例如 :He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心（例如 ：I'm sure of my head （my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心（例如 ：I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事（例如 ：We are sure to pass the test我们一定会

12、通过这次考试We aresure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕害怕做某事71 be terrified to do sth 72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事（例如：My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used tosleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing值得做什么 75 be（feel） afraid to do sth

13、害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕某物 be afraidthat丛句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语 （例如:He was late because he had a headache He was late because ofhis headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事 start with =begin -with 以什么开始什么（例如：Let's begin thegame with the song I begin to go home78 between -and两者之间79 borr

14、ow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb （ lend sb sth 借给什么东西 （例如：I borrowed a penfrom him he lent a pen to me （ he lent me a pen80 both = the same（as） = not different（from） 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth （例如:I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to thestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the p

15、roblem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了 我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of至1J为止83 call sb sth （例如：We call him old wang84 care 关心（例如：Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 co

16、me in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出（例如：Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么（例如 ：Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞（例如：She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95

17、 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了 做某事98 Don't mind +doing / 从句/名词 不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个（例如 ：Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 以.为结束（例如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌为结束101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑（例如：The prisoners have escaped fr

18、om the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远（例如：The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样（例如 ：I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb =

19、be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了（例如 ：Don't forget to go home I forget closingdoor112 fromto 从某某到某某（例如 ：From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做（例如 ：I have my hair cut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part

20、-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备（例如 :I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth让某人做某事120 get -from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告（例如:He is gi

21、ve a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk

22、听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时 （例如 :You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to（地方）去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做（例如:I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I havenothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble （pr

23、oblem） （in） doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have -time +doing138 have（时间）off放假（例如:I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb （to） do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about（+doing） = What about（+doing）144 how do you l

24、ike = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否=wether （例如:I don't know if （wether） I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会、He don't know if （wether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if : 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)条件语态从句 (例如 : I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去

25、泸州 、 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 、 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv.) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 (north 北sowth 南west西east东)1、 一

26、般现在时1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2. 时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month)，once a week(day, year, month)，on Sundays,3. 基本结构：动词原形 (如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4. 否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+ 其他 ; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't ，同时还原行为动词。5. 一般疑问句：把be 动词放

27、于句首；用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does ，同时，还原行为动词。6. 例句： It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。2、 一般过去时1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2. 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month)，in

28、1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3. 基本结构：主语+ 动词或 be 的过去时 + 名词4. 否定形式：主语+was/were +not+ 其他 ; 在行为动词前加didn't ，同时还原行为动词。5. 一般疑问句： was 或 were 放于句首；用助动词do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。6. 例句： She often came to help us in those days. 那些天她经常来帮助我们。I didn't know yo

29、u were so busy. 我不知道你是这么忙。3、 一般将来时1. 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2. 时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.3. 基本结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + do+ 其它；主语+will/shall + do+ 其它4. 否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ；主语 +will/shall not do+ 其它5. 一般疑

30、问句： be 放于句首； will/shall 提到句首。6. 例句： They are going to have a competition with us in studies. 他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。It is going to rain. 天要下雨了。4、 一般过去将来时1. 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。2. 时间状语： The next day (morning, year),the following month(week),etc.3. 基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+ 其它；主语+would/should

31、 + do+ 其它4. 否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语 +would/should + not + do.5. 一般疑问句： was 或 were 放于句首； would/should 提到句首。6. 例句： He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他说他第二天要去北京。I asked who was going there. 我问，谁要去那里。五、 现在进行时1. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2. 时间状语： Now, at this time, days, etc. loo

32、k. listen3. 基本结构：主语+be+doing + 其它4. 否定形式：主语+be+not +doing+其它5. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。6. 例句： How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何？He is doing well in his lessons. 在课上他表现得很好。六、 过去进行时1. 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2. 时间状语： at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3. 基本结构 主语 +was/were

33、+doing + 其它4. 否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+ 其它5. 一般疑问句：把was 或 were 放于句首。 (第一个字母大写)6. 例句： At that time she was working in a PLA unit. 那段时间她在人民解放军部队工作。When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他进来时，我正在读报纸。七、 将来进行时1. 概念：表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示询问、请求等。2. 时间状语： Soon, tomorrow, this

34、 evening ， on Sunday, by this time ， in two days, tomorrow evening3. 基本结构：主语+shall/will + be + 现在分词 + 其它4. 否定形式：主语+shall/will + not + be + 现在分词 + 其它5. 例句： This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 下一天的这个时间，他们正坐在电影院。He won t be coming to the party. 他不去参加聚会了。八、 过去将来进行时1. 概念：表示就过去某一时间而言,将来

35、某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作 ,主要用于宾语从句中 ,尤其多用于间接引语中。2. 基本结构： should/would + be + 现在分词3. 例句： They said they would be coming. 他们说了他们将要来。He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.他说他不能来因为要开会。九、 现在完成时1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。2. 时间状语： yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,

36、by now,since+ 时间点， for+ 时间段， recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3. 基本结构：主语+have/has +p.p （过去分词） +其它4. 否定形式：主语+have/has + not +p.p （过去分词） +其它5. 一般疑问句： have 或 has 。6. 例句： I've written an article. 我已经写了一篇论文。The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在过去的几年，农村发生了巨大的变化。十、 过去完成

37、时1 .概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。2 .时间状语： Before, by the end of last year （term, month）,etc.3 .基本结构：主语+had + p.p （过去分词） + 其它 4. 否定形式：主语+had + not +p.p （过去分词） +其它5. 一般疑问句： had 放于句首。6. 例句： As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. 当我们到车站的时候 , 火车已经开走了。By the end of las

38、t month. We had reviewed four books. 到上个月底。我们有了四本书。基本结构：主语 +had+p.p （过去分词） + 其它肯定句：主语+ had+p.p （过去分词）+其它否定句：主语 + had+ not+p.p（过去分词）+其它一般疑问句： Had+ 主语 +p.p （过去分词） +其它特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句十一、 将来完成时1 .概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态2 . 时间状语： by the time of; by the end of+ 时间短语（将来） ;by the time+ 从句（将来）3 . 基本结构：主语+be go

39、ing to/will/shall + have+p.p （过去分词） + 其它4 例句 :By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area. 到你回来的时候,就将发生巨大的变化。十二、 过去将来完成时1. 概念：表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作，常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去的事实相反。2. 基本结构： should/would have done sth.3. 例句： I thought you'd have left by this time. 我想这会儿你已经走了。He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock. 他告诉他们他会在 8 点以前干完。十三、 现在完成进行时1. 概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。2. 基本结构：主语+