六级冲刺班完型讲义

1、主讲老师：卢根主讲老师：卢根一、完型文章特点一、完型文章特点（一）文章为总分结构，首句暗示文体和难易程度（一）文章为总分结构，首句暗示文体和难易程度（三）（三）长文容易，短文难长文容易，短文难（二二）文章主题和学生生活紧密相连文章主题和学生生活紧密相连（四四）文章开头结尾容易，中间难文章开头结尾容易，中间难一、实词：虚词=3：1norm, mode, pattern, styleaccessory, merit, incentive, dividendrange, length, scale, extentscrape, deny, depress, shrinkelevate, conven

2、e, launch, project二、完型选项特点二、完型选项特点descendant, defendant, dependent, developmentoutset, outbreak, breakthrough, breakdownrupture, corruption, eruption, disruptionrecur, renew, recall, recovernarrator, spokesman, mediator, brokerfinding, thesis, hypothesis, abstractpublish, simulate, illuminate, circu

3、latepresume, stimulate, nominate, distributeexcept, without, despite, viadeal, tackle, cope, dispose二、单词相同线索在句内；单词不同线索在句外三、形近词题、介词题先做；连词题、副词题后做（插入语不读，定语成分不读，状语成分不读）四、答案总在相似中五、倾向于选核心词六、简单词考搭配七、高频前缀a-, com-/con-, de-, dis-, in-, re-八、正确答案平均分布62. A set in C carry over B set out D carry away63. A abusin

4、g C developing B deducting D abandoning64. A with B beside C alongD by65. A engages C deliberates B intends D signifies66. A exceeded C assumed B multiplied D revealed67. A on C over B of D up68. A cost C expend B consume D charge69. A as for C such as B far from D by far70. A reliable C applicable

5、B free D easy71. A resisted C acknowledged B certified D appealed72. A net C bet B kit D pit73. A evaluation C circulation B expansion D dimension74. A behind C before B against D within75. A If C Hence B While D Because76. A ascend C lengthen B announce D claim77. A contributes C maintains B dispos

6、esD encounters78. A like C from B beyondD through79. A heavy C rough B crude D serious80. A targeted C suffered B suspendedD tolerated81. A asset C account B bill D loan做题步骤：一、细读首句，把握主旨二、精读文章，按段做题三、先易后难，初选答案四、重读原文，核实答案tool, appliance, apparatus, instrument, implement, equipment, facility, utilityvoi

7、ce, utterance, speech, sound, pronunciationincident, event, occasion, situation, condition, circumstancesextent, level, rank, range, scope, field, district, regionway, method, approach, meansorigin, sourceresult, consequencealive, living, live, livelysame, similar, alike, identicalaccurate, exact, d

8、efinite, preciseinsure, ensure, assureThe assistant assured the manager of his loyalty.He assured us of his ability to solve the problem.hardly, barely, scarcely, merely, rarely, seldomI rarely watch television.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles rarely is.My legs were so we

9、ak that I could hardly stand.He has barely enough money to live on.The truth is rarely pure and never simple. Oscar WildeAll the world is a stage, and all the men and women are merely players.William ShakespeareThe rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.In Hartford, Hereford, and Hampshire, hurrica

10、nes hardly ever happened.一观察词根词缀inaccessibleinevitableindefinitelyunprecedenteddramatically二根据词性组词jeopardizebewilderreconcilevulnerableextraction介词题vt.vi.n.adj.prepositionIn some languages, a word placed before a substantive and indicating the relation of that substantive to a verb, an adjective, or

11、 another substantive.并列and, or, as well as, in the same way, that is to saylikewise, similarlyIf you buy a car, youll need a parking place, too.He is gentle, but he is also capable of fierce combat.You forgot to mention that her parents were likewise going to attend the ceremony.递进then, besidesfurth

12、ermore, moreover, in addition, additionallyI dont feel like cooking, and besides, theres no food in the house.The house is too small, and moreover, it is too far from the office.The whole report is badly written, and furthermore, it is inaccurate.The cellar was dark and damp, and moreover, I knew a

13、family of mice had nested there.I dont want you to go; furthermore, I forbid it.转折although, even though, but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, whereas, while, in spite of, despiteAlthough it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.I have never understood why they gave m

14、e so much popcorn, it tasted pretty good though.因果because (of), so, accordingly, consequently, as, since, now that, thus, therefore, hence近义词题形近词题不相关词题高中单词题介词题连词题改错题目要求：改一个词，删一个词，加一个词只能变一个词每行都会有错划掉一个词而不是加下划线，空格里画斜线会有上下文逻辑错误不会有拼写错误，注意大写改一个词：8个题左右按照动词名词形容词的顺序动词：及物不及物动名词主谓一致（单复数，人称）时态语态（现在分词过去分词互换）名词：名

15、词是否可数 形容词：形容词改副词（或副词改形容词）形容词逻辑问题（加前缀）比较级最高级连词：从句连词逻辑连词看上下文 代词：代词的格代词的单复数介词：介词与动词，名词，形容词的正确搭配 删一个词：1个题左右，靠语感（冠词，介词） 加一个词：1个题左右，靠语感（冠词，介词）限制性、非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句指人指物既指人又指物作主语whowhichthat作宾语who/whom表所属关系whose/of whomwhose/of whichwhose定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词的选择的选择定语从句关系副词的选择关系副词表示在从句中所作成分when（in/at/during which）t

16、imeadverbialwhere（in/at/under/on which）placeadverbialwhy（for which）reasonadverbialhow（in which）methodadverbial名词性从句连词的选择名词性从句的引导词在从句中是否作成分thatthat不作成分whether, ifwhether, if不作成分when, where, why, howwho, whom, what, which, whosewhen, where, why, how作状语who, whom, what作主语、宾语或表语which, whose在从句中作定语（后接名词）形

17、式多（不定式、分词、动名词），功能多，结构复杂要求能分析普通复合句句子结构以前学的口诀：这些动词后接不定式的宾语决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。状语To make this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.定语The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008.宾语The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle t

18、o be heard.宾语补足语While watching television, we heard the doorbell ring.表语Her wish was to become an artist.主语It is everyones duty to protect the environment.Teaching is a tiring but satisfying job.主语补足语There are two books to be read.作状语不定式作状语分词作状语不定式作状语表示一种“趋势”My grandmother lived to see the liberatio

19、n of China.Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.I am very glad to see you.I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill.He is old enough to go to school.He got up early in order to catch the first bus.The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.分词作状语分词作状语先看语态再看时态形式例句表主动，与

20、句中谓语动词同时发生doingBe careful while crossing the street.表主动，先于谓语动词发生having doneHaving arrived, I saw and conquered.Not having made full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.表被动，没有一定时间性doneWhen offered help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”Generally speaking, wh

21、en taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.表被动，与句中谓语动词同时发生being doneBeing caught in a traffic jam, students of a college in India answered their exam papers on the school bus.表被动，先于谓语动词发生having been doneHaving been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.独立成分作状语gen

22、erally speakingfrankly speakingjudging from/byconsidering/takinginto considerationto tell you the truthseeingsupposingassumingadmittinggivenprovidedcompared to/withJudging from his accent, he is from the south.Considering your health, youd better have a rest.To tell you the truth, I am a little tire

23、d.独立主格名词/代词+现在分词Winter coming, it gets colder and colder.The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk.The question being settled, we wound up the meeting.名词/代词+过去分词The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.名词/代词+形容词The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the collar, with

24、 their officers guiding them.名词/代词+不定式Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month.名词/代词+介词短语The hunter entered the forest, gun in hand.名词/代词+副词Nobody in, the thief took a lot of things away.名词/代词+名词He fought the wolf, a stick his only weapon.作定语作定语伴随状态伴随状态先看语态再看时态形式例句表主动，正在进

25、行doingDo you know the boy lying under the big tree?I have never seen a more moving movie.表主动，将来to doDo you have anything to send?表被动，完成doneThe broken glass is Toms.Have you read the novel written by Dickens?表被动，正在进行being doneThe houses being built are for the teachers.The song being sung is very pop

26、ular with the students.表被动，将来to be doneThe question to be discussed at tomorrows meeting is a very important one.Do you have anything to be sent?作宾语He decided/determined to go himself.He doesnt pretend to be an expert.My roommate pretended to be asleep.I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong.He p

27、romised to write soon.He chose to fly rather than drive.Were considering moving to Seattle.I admitted breaking the window.They all avoided mentioning that name.We shall appreciate hearing from you again.The new law forbids smoking in offices.They risked losing their jobs.The law permits camping on the beach. He stopped crying.He stopped to cry.He cant help laughing.He cant help to laugh.I forgot posting the letter.Dont forget to post the letter.I remember telli