掌握初中英语全部易混词 李小巫

1、Cherish lee掌握初中英语全部易混词 1. a/an/the A. Theres _“u and _ s in _ word us. B. There is _ young man and _ old man in the photo. _ old man is _ young mans father. 2. one/ones A. I dont like this skirt. Show me that _. B. The new skirts are mine. The old _ are yours.anaanThe theoneonesathe 3. by/with/in/us

2、e A. Jay can sing the song _ either Chinese or English. How great! B. I wont believe it until I see it _ my own eyes. C. We usually _ a ruler to draw a straight line. D. Miss Zhao goes to work _ bike.withusebyin 4. put on/wear/in/dress A. The twins dont always _ the same clothes, B. The woman _ a re

3、d hat is our new English teacher. C. Its very cold today. Please _ more clothes when you go out. D. Mother is _ my baby sister now.put onwearindressing put on (穿，戴)特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼镜也用这个词语。与 take off (脱去)意义相反，指脱去衣物鞋帽.也可以用put off, 但较不通用。 wear表示穿有着是持续的动作，表示穿着的状态，而put on是一时的动作。下面两个句子都是错的： I shall wear my

4、 overcoat before I go out (应用put on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day （应用wear）. dress的意思是put clothes on后面的受词一定是人，如 dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white, put on clothes, Get up and dress quickly. 快点起来穿好衣服 Be in+颜色+衣服 简单说就是PUT ON 表示一种动作,短暂性的行为.而WEAR DRESS 和IN 则表示一种状态,但后面

5、跟的宾语有区别,WEAR后面跟的是衣服等物品,DRESS后面跟的是人(注意被动语态下的用法).IN后面跟的是比较抽象的表示物质属性:材料颜色类的名词 try on 表示试穿某一种衣服 5. a lot/a lot of/many/much A. I like eating oranges _, so there are always oranges at my home. B. There are so _ people that I cannot count them. C. _ people think living in China is _ better than living in

6、Japan. D. Ive learned _ from him.manyMany/A lot ofmucha lot/mucha lota lot of 和 lots of ： 这两个词组可以当作定语，即当作many或much那样 “some of + ”结构后常跟可数名词的复数，此结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数；跟不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 any后跟复数可数名词，any如若表示“任何一个”，谓语动词用单数，表示“任何一些”，谓语动词用复数，any后跟不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 some和any既可以修饰、代替可数名词复数（作主语谓语用复数），也可以修饰或代替不可数名词与可数名词单数（作

7、主语谓语用单数）。 6. look for/find/find out A. Please try to _ who stole the computer. B. Please help me _ my mobile phone, I cant _it. 7. look/read/see/watch A. _ at the picture! What can you _ in it? B. Ill _ a book instead of _ TV tonight.see Look findlook forfind out readwatching 。look for意为“寻找”，强调找的动作，

8、是延续性动词， Im looking for my pen. find意为“找到、发现、感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词， He cant find his watch. find out意为“查明、发现、了解”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况， Please find out the answer to the question. discover意为“发现、发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西， Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure f

9、or AIDS. look，强调看的动作。 Look! There is a bus.看，公交来了。 watch注视，常用语看电视 watch TV see强调看见了什么内容。 I see a bus.我看见了公交。 read阅读. read the book 8. and/or/with A. There is no air _ no water on the moon means There is no air _ water on the moon. B. The boy _ his parents go to Hong Kong every year. means The boy _

10、his parents goes to Hong Kong every year. 9. also/too A. I was at her birthday party, and he was _ there. B. Andy Law is a famous actor. Hes a good singer ,_.alsowithandorandtoo 10. take/bring/carry/get A. The woman was _ a big bag. Lets help her. B. Next lime when you come, _ me the book, please. C

11、. Whos _away todays newspaper?. I havent read it yet. D. Go and _ me some water. I m thirsty. 11. each/every A. _ of them speaks a foreign language. means _ one of them speaks a foreign language. B. There are some big shops on_ side of the street.everyeachgettakenbringcarryingeach bring down(风)刮倒，降低

12、（降落 bring up 养大，呕吐 bring about带来，引起； bring along捎来，带来， bring back 归还； bring out 拿出； bring in 赚（钱），带进，传入； bring on 端上（饭菜），引起（火灾），使成长； 1.bring向着说话人的地方“带来；拿来”。 take由说话人的地方“带走；拿去”。 3.Fetch (get)由说话人的地方“去拿来、带来”，指往返双程。 carry“携带；搬运；运送”，无方向性。“每个” each既可用作形容词，又可用作代词，在句中可以作定语，主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。 each与every都可用作形容词，

13、在句中作定语，但each更强调个人或个别，every更强调全体或全 each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指许多人或事物的“全体”，与all的意 12. problem/question A. What is the biggest _ in the world? Can you answer this _ ? B. The _ is that hes always asking me such foolish _. 13. learn/study A. He _ hard and at last _ the language. B. The children are _

14、 the math problem now. C. We _ in the same school, so we often _ from each other and help each other. D. We _ English in the morning and _ to play football in the blemquestionproblemquestionsstudiedleanedstudystudyinglearnlearnlearn question 是需要“解答”的问题， 而problem 是需要“解决”的问题 Question 是往往是

15、“疑问”， problem 所指的问题，往往是“老大难的问题”。 problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词 solve或settle（解决）搭配。 而 question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。 指需要讨论或解决的问题时，problem与question可以互换。 We are going to talk about several problems（questions）at the meeting 我们在会上要谈到一些问题。 learn与study的区别 1. 这两个词均可表示“学习”，有时可互换。如： He is learning studying English. 他在学英语。 2. 两者在含义上的区别主要是： (1) learn 虽然可指学习的过程，但更侧重指学到的成果，因此常译为“学到”、“学会”;而 study 则侧重指学习过程。如： He studied hard and learned English very well. 他努力学习，把英语学得很好。 (2) learn 多用于学习的初级阶段或带有模仿性的操作技艺等 ;而 study 则常用于较高深或周密的研究 下列情况，一般只用 study： a.