初中英语语法主谓一致

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The milk _smells_(smell) nice.2. many a+单数名词 “许多” 作主语谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student _has_been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词 不止一个 作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不

2、止一个学生曾经去过北京。4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，钱 距离 数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式Two months _is_a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isnt so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isnt a long distance.1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Thirty dollars _is_ enough to buy the coat. 5.如果主语是 each +名词单数 and each 名词单数 谓语动词 也用单数形式。 如果主语是 ever

3、y +名词单数 and every 名词单数 谓语动词用 单数形式 Each boy and each girl _has_ a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman _ _is_at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。 6. one and a half+复数名词 一个半。 作主语， 谓语动词用单数形式 One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 To get up early _is_ good for you . To see is to

4、 believe 眼见为实 Doing eye exercises_is_good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。8. a / an+单数名词+or two 一两个 。 作主语，谓语动词用单数 A student or two _is_ talking in the room now. A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。9. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，动词一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。如下：1. a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，

5、指的是同一个人或物；做主语的时候 动词用单数， 2. a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。做主语的时候 动词用复数 The writer and teacher _is_coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人) The writer and the teacher _ are_ coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人) 10. 当主语后面有with和。一起，together with和。一起 ，along with和。一起 ，as well as也。还有。，besides除了。之外也，except除了。之外，but除了。之外，li

6、ke像。一样等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词根据主语确定 Look, Tom , together with his clasmates ,_is playing_(play) basketball on the playground. Mike, like his brother,_enjoys_(enjoy) playing football very much. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。 11. people, police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family家庭 家庭成员 , class班级 ， 班内同学, group小组 小组成员 , team队， 队里的成员 等集体

7、名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式 People here _are _(be) very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 His family_isnt _ (be not )large. My family all _ like_(like ) watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。12. 不定代词somebody, someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数， _Is_

8、_ everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？13. each, either, neither, another, 作主语，谓语动词用单数。Each of them _has_ an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。 Neither answer _is_correct两个答案都不正确。 14. 以 s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics物理 politics政治等， No news_is _good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 Maths_ _is_very popular

9、in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。 15. 由bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； Both Shengnan and I are interested in football . 16 “the +姓氏复数形式”表示一家人时，谓语一般用复数。 Look, the Greens_are having_(have ) supper. 17. a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 A number of students in our class _are_(be) fond o

10、f football. The number of the students in my class _is_ forty. 18. 当kind of, pair of, 修饰主语时，谓语与kind, pair, 等一致。 This pair of shoes _is_Toms. 这双鞋是汤姆的。 The shoes _are_ Toms. 19. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式 The poor _ _are_ very happy, but the rich _are_ _ sad. 穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐20. eitheror，neithernor,not onl

11、ybut also,notbut, There be 结构 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。There is a book and two pens on the desk. There are two pens and a book on the desk. 21. “分数/百分数 of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词，用单数；若名词是复数，则用复数Two thirds of the students in our class are boys.1. Miss Huang together with her friends _ _ shop

12、ping every Sunday evening. A. go B. went C. going D. goes4. How many students are there in your class? - _ _ the students in our class _ over fifty. A. The number of; is B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D. A number of; are5. There _ _ some foreign visitors talking a walk in the park. A. is B

13、. are C. has D. have6. Everyone except Tom and John _ _ there when the meeting began. A. was B. were C. is D. are7. Each of the students _ _ a dictionary. A. have B. has C. is D. are9. The Greens _ _ France since the spring of 1990. A. have been to B. have been in C. has been to D. had been in10. Ho

14、w many teachers are there in your school? - About 150. One third of them _ _ men teachers. A. have B. has C. are D. is11. When and where to go for the holiday _ _ yet. A. have not been decided B. is not decided C. are not decided D. has not been decided12. How time flies! Three years _ _ really a sh

15、ort time. A. is B. are C. was D. were13. Do you know _ _ the population of Yunnan_ ? - Yes. Its about forty-three million. A. how many; is B. what; is C. how much; is D. what; are14. Your trousers _ dirty, you must have _ washed. A. is, them B. are, it C. are, them D. is, it15. Not only the student

16、but also Mr. Smith _ tired of having one examination. A. is B. are C. was D. were16. My brother asked me ten questions. The first five were easy, but the rest _ _ difficult. A. were B. are C. was D. is17. The poor _ _ happy; but the rich _ sad. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is18. Gone wit

17、h the wind _ _ very great. A. have B. has C. are D. is19. Each boy and each girl _ _ hard. A. are working B. has worked C. is working D. haved worked20. Many a man _ _ had that kind of experience.A. have B. has C. is D. are21. No food and no water _ _ in the house. A. is B. has C. are D. have22. Joh

18、n and his uncle _ _ going hiking tomorrow. A. be B. am C. is D. are24. Either my friends or I _ going to the library on Monday. A. is B. be C. am D. are25. Why did you choose English instead of Japanese? - Because Japanese _ _ as popular as English. A. isnt B. arent C. has been D. have been26. Only

19、one and a half oranges _ _ on the plate. A. is B. are C. be D. was27. Nowadays more and more the young _ _ fond of pop music. A. are B. is C. were D. was28. To save time _ _ to lengthen life. A. are B. was C. were D. is29. There _ _ a football match and two table tennis matches between Class Eight n

20、ext week. A. will have B. has C. is going to be D. are gone to be30. The Chinese _ peace but they arent afraid of war. A. love B. loves C. loved D. loving31. There _ no orange juice in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick? - All right, Mum. A. is B. are C. was D. were32. How time flies! Ten y

21、ears _ passed. A. have B. are C. is D. has33. Chinese sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _ Good will Ambassadors for Shanghai. A. have been named B. have named B. has been named D. has named34. Nothing _ difficult in the world, _ it? A. are, are B. is, isnt C. are, arent D. is, is36. Xiao Dong is o

22、ne of the best students in his class who _ by their teacher. A. praises B. is praised C. praise D. are praised37. Swimming in the pool with the children _ very interesting. A. has B. have C. is D. are38. On every piece of the paper _ pictures of some horses. A. is B. are C. has D. have39. No news _

23、good news. A. am B. are C. is D. be40. John with his uncle _ going hiking tomorrow. A. be B. am C. is D. are41. Jimmys family _ a large one. The whole family _ watching TV. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is42. In our city _ of the people _ to Han Nationality. A. three fifths, belong B. thr

24、ee fifth; belong C. three fifths; belongs D. three fifth; belongs43. More than one idea _ put up with at the class meeting. A. have B. has C. has been D. have been44. Whether you will learn English well or not _ your hard work. A. depend on B. depend C. depends D. depends on45. With the help of people the number of pandas _ mere and more. A. is getting B. are getting C. got D. hasnt got46. _ that pair of new _ Tonys? A. Are; shoes B. Is; shoes C. Are; shoes D. Is; shoe47. _ politics difficult for you to