(英语)初中英语过去将来时专项训练100(附答案)及解析

1、（英语）初中英语过去将来时专项训练 100（附答案）及解析一、初中英语过去将来时1. Uncle Sam said he my birthday party, but he never showed up.That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会，但是他从没有出现。一那是Sam叔叔，他忘记所有事情了。A.一般将来时；B.过去将来时；C现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根

2、据 showed可知与过去有关，Sam叔叔说将参加聚会，但是没来，所以用过 去将来时，故选Bo【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记，理解句意。2. Mr. Wu said he us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中，said后面跟的是一个宾语从句，从句中的时态是由主句决定的。主句中 said用的是过去时，故宾语从句 中也需用过去时态。the next week下周，是一个将来的时间。故应该用过去将来时。故选Ao【点评】考

3、查动词时态。3. Mr. Wu said he us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeBwill takeCtakeDtakes【答案】A【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知，本句是一个宾语从句。根据 next week可知，从句 应该将来时，故排除CD;在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式，故用 would take。所以本题选 A。【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词：A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态：？当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化？当主句的时态

4、是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态？当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时。4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考查了时态。4. Who would you as your best friend?A. choose【答案】AB. to chooseC. choseD. choosing【解析】【分析】句意：你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。【点评】考查动词原形。5. Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.

5、A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时；if表如果，主从复合句应符合 主将从 现”所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时，would+ do,故答案选Ao【点评】过去将来时6. 一 What time shall we leave for the airport?It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let

6、's go now.A. whether the highway willB. whether will the highwayC. when the highway willD. when will the highway【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一我们什么时间出发去机场？一一今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D错；soon与when含义重复，C错。故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句7. 一 What did the teacher say just now?Sorry. I didn't

7、catch it. I about something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. thinks【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-老师刚才说什么了？-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选Co【点评】考查时态。8. We wondered if Judy to Australia next week for business.A. fliesB. have flownC. has flownD. would fly【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们都想知道朱迪下个星期是否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语won

8、dered可知，从句要用相应的过去时，且根据 next week可知，表示将来，所以用过去 将来时，故答案为 Do【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时，从句的时态要用过去的某种时态。9. When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.A. talkB. talksC. talkedD. would talk【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当她住在中国的时候，她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过

9、去习惯性的动作。故选Do【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。10. When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.A. sangB. singC. would singD. sings【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个宝宝的时候，妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选 Co【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。11. She a rest after long time's work two years ago.A

10、. would haveB. will haveC. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时的时间状语，休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情，would+过去原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选Ao【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。12. Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.A. comesB. comeC. would comeD. will come【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句

11、用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选Co【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。13. Look at the sky. It rain.Yes. The TV reporter said that it.A. is having; hadB. may; willC. will; couldD. is going to; would【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一看天。要下雨了。一一是的。电视预报员说会下雨。根据Look at the sky.可知让看天气情况，说明要下雨了，句子用一般将来时，根据主从句时态保 持一致，根据 The TV reporter s

12、aid主句是过去时，可知从句用过去某一时态，所以此处是 预报员说的会下雨，时态用过去将来时，故选D。【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是 过去时宾语从句的时态。14. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你的儿子在信中说什么？他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描

13、述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态，故选D.【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。15. She said that she to the Zoo the next Sunday.A. will goB. is goingC. would goD. has gone【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时；B.一般将来时；C过去将来时；D.现在完成时。去动物

14、园还没发生，用将来时，根据时间状语the next Sunday可知，用过去将来时， would go ,故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。16. She gave me a determined look the kind that said she her mind.A. didn't change B. hadn't changed C. wouldn't change D. won't change 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她给了我一个坚定的表情，这个表情表明她不会改变主意。本句考查宾语从句的时态，结合语境她不会改变主意”还未

15、发生，应用一般将来时，再结合宾语从句时态要求：主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态，故用过去将来时，选Co【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。17. I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.A. am about toB. was about toC. went toD. have to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意，可知我还没有出去，是打算出去散步，故排除 C和D,又因为when后用的是一般过去式，故句子要用一般过去式，"be about to do sth将要做某事 的过去将来时为 w

16、as/ were about to ,主语I, 故用be 动词was,因此选B。【点评】考查过去将来时。注意识记 be about to do sth的用法。18. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he _the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你儿子在信中说了什么？一一他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。A.将参观，一般将来时；B.已经参观，现在完

17、成时；C.将去参观，一般将来时；D.将去参观，过去将来时。the next day表明是将来时，told表明是过去时，所以用过去将来 时，结构是would+动词原形，故选 Do【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记would+动词原形。19. It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue millions of peoplesoon.A. would attractB. has attractedC. will attractD. attracted【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：人们相信，电视连续剧芈月传很快就会吸引数百万人。本句

18、是宾语从句。因为主句是过去时态，所以从句要用某种过去时态，B, C不对；根据后面的soon可以知道，应该是过去将来时态；故答案为Ao【点评】考查过去将来时的基本结构及用法。注意 would是will的过去式。20. .At college, Barack Obama didn't know that hethe first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国

19、第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选 Ao【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词 形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一 般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是 didn ' know。21. At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. bec

20、omesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选 Ao【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。22. Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?I, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. didD. was going to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一Alice,昨天你为什么不来？一我正要来的时候，有不速之客来 访。be going to

21、do sth.,通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情，本句中表示过去将来时。A、C两项不能表示将来时，would表示将来时的时候，没有机会安排的含义，只表示单纯的将来。故D正确。【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用以及be going to do sth.和will do的区别。23. The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.A. was playingB. was

22、 to playC. had playedD. played【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选 Bo【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。24. We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. don't getB. won't getC. didn't getD. wouldn't get【答

23、案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时，这里表示不会”，是将来可能的状态，故用过去将来时态，故答案为Do【点评】考查情态动词和时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。25. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的

24、动作，要用过去将来 时，故答案选D.【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。26. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. Imade 一般过去时； B. would make过去将来时；C. was to be made表过去将来且命中注定； D. had made过去完成时。根据句意是过去完

25、成时，故选Co【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。27. He promised he the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.A. will attendB. had attended C. will have attendedD. would attend【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。 一没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“promised判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故选 Do【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。28. We