(英语)初中英语过去将来时试题(有答案和解析)含解析

1、（英语）初中英语过去将来时试题（有答案和解析）含解析一、初中英语过去将来时1. She said that she to the Zoo the next Sunday.A. will goB. is goingC. would goD. has gone【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时；B.一般将来时；C过去将来时；D.现在完成时。去动物园还没发生，用将来时，根据时间状语the next Sunday可知，用过去将来时， would go ,故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。2. Mr. Wu said he us to the z

2、oo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中，said后面跟的是一个宾语从句，从句中的时态是由主句决定的。主句中 said用的是过去时，故宾语从句 中也需用过去时态。the next week下周，是一个将来的时间。故应该用过去将来时。故选Ao【点评】考查动词时态。3. What did Alice say?She said she me at eight oclock tomorrow morning.A. is callingB. was cal

3、lingC. will callD. would call【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝说了什么？一一她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。选Do【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。4. Tim told us that his company robots to do some of the work.A. usesB. w

4、ill useC. has usedD. would use【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆告诉过我，他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。宾语从句 的结构：主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主 句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时 态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态，根据句意可知从 句动作还没有发生，所以用过去将来时，故选D。5. Would you like to go boating with me?Sure.A. Id likeB. Id loveC. Ill be gladD.

5、 Id love to【答案】D【解析】【分析】一你想与我一起去划船吗？一当然，我乐意去。Id like后缺少了 to; Idlove后面同样缺少to； Ill be glad后缺少to；原句中 would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事， 回答的时候用Id love/like to 。故选D。【点评】此题考查日常用语would like的用法。回答Id like to或I d love to to不能省略.6. Who would you as your best friend?A. chooseB. to chooseC. choseD. choosing【答案】A【解析】【

6、分析】句意：你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选Ao【点评】考查动词原形。7. Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时；if表如果，主从复合句应符合 主将从 现”所以两个

7、方面结合应是过去将来时，would+ do,故答案选Ao【点评】过去将来时8. - Has Wendy handed in her application form?-Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.A. will handB. would handC. has handedD. had handed【答案】B不太确信，她告诉我她在检查一wanted是过去式，故用过去将【解析】 【分析】句意： Wendy交申请表了吗？- 下，很快就交。soon通常是将来时的标志词，因为前面的 来时，因此选B

8、。【点评】考查过去将来时。9. We wondered if Judy to Australia next week for business.A. fliesB. have flownC. has flownD. would fly【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们都想知道朱迪下个星期是否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语wondered可知，从句要用相应的过去时，且根据 next week可知，表示将来，所以用过去 将来时，故答案为 Do【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时，从句的时态要用过 去的某种时态。10. When I was a baby, Mom for me

9、 after feeding me.A. sangB. singC. would singD. sings【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个宝宝的时候，妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选 Co【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。11. Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.A. comesB. comeC. would comeD. will come【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。 When引导时

10、间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选Co【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。12. He every penny he earned on books.A. would spendB. spendC. spentD. spends【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他经常把他赚的钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作，故选 Ao【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。13. When we were boys we swimming every summer.A. goB. would goC. wen

11、tD. goes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选Bo【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。14. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你的儿子在信中说什么？他告诉我他

12、第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态，故选D.【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。15. Do you worry about the final exam?Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. w

13、ould do【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你担心期末考试吗？一一是的，但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。A.does做，B.did做，C.is doing正在做，D.would do将会做。根据句子结构可 知，此处用了过去将来时，故填入 would do,故选Do【点评】考查了过去将来时，注意 would do的用法。16. The students were told that they at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon.A. metB. will meetC. were to meetD. were met【答案】C【解析】【分析

14、】句意：学生们被告知今天下午两点在学校门口集合。主句的谓语动词是were told , 一般过去时，因此宾语从句的时态用过去将来时，选Co【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。17. I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.A. am about toB. was about toC. went toD. have to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意，可知我还没有出去，是打算出去散步，故排除 C和D,又因为when后用的是一般过去式，故句子要用一般过去式，be about to do sth将要做某

15、事 的过去将来时为 was/ were about to ,主语I, 故用be 动词was,因此选B。【点评】考查过去将来时。注意识记be about to do sth的用法。18. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he _the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你儿子在信中说了什么？一一他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。A.将参观，一般将来时；

16、B.已经参观，现在完成时；C.将去参观，一般将来时； D.将去参观，过去将来时。the next day表明是将来时，told表明是过去时，所以用过去将来 时，结构是would+动词原形，故选 Do【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记would+动词原形。19. Jerry told me he on an old mans eyes in the hospital this Sunday.A. will operateB. would operateC. operatedD. has operated【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：杰瑞告诉我，这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。op

17、erate做手术，实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是将来时，told是过去式，所以用过去将 来时，结构是 would+动词原形，所以用 would operate ,故选B。【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记其结构。20. It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue millions of peoplesoon.A. would attractB. has attractedC. will attractD. attracted【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：人们相信，电视连续剧芈月传很快就会吸引数百万人。本句是宾语从

18、句。因为主句是过去时态，所以从句要用某种过去时态，B, C不对；根据后面的soon可以知道，应该是过去将来时态；故答案为Ao【点评】考查过去将来时的基本结构及用法。注意 would是will的过去式。21. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famousscientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was【答案】C【解析】【分析】：句意：爱因斯坦

19、出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合，该选项是过去进行时表将来，A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时（具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个 之前发生的动词就使过去完成时），C选项是过去将来时，D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）.结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would （will的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是 Co【点评】分析 4个选项可以知道，该

20、题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语 态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词（ do, be, have）和时间状语这两个核心可题，如本题的 1879, would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。22. Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?I, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. didD. was going to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一Alice,昨天你为什么不来？一我正要来的时候，有不速之客来 访。be going to do sth.,通常按照

21、计划安排将要发生的事情，本句中表示过去将来时。A、C两项不能表示将来时，would表示将来时的时候，没有机会安排的含义，只表示单纯的将来。故D正确。【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用以及be going to do sth.和will do的区别。23. Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they.A. were to haveB. had hadC. were havingD. had【答案】A【解析】【分析】

22、句意：我们的电视卖的很好，但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知用过去将来时，A项中的were to have表过去将来，故答案为Ao【点评】考查时态。24. The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.A. was playingB. was to playC. had playedD. played【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这位作者写的

23、小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选 Bo【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。25. Tony has just arrived here, but I didnt know he until yesterday.A. would comeB. had comeC. cameD. will come【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：托尼已到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知，在昨天才知他要来，表示过去将来时，故选 A【点评】考查时态，本题涉及

24、过去将来时的应用。26. He promised he the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.It doesnt matter. We are starting without him.A. will attendB. had attended C. will have attendedD. would attend【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。 一没关系,我们不等他就开始。根据“promised判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故选 Do【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。27. Now we cant do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it in ourdaily life 20 years ago.A.was to playB.had playedC.playedD.plays【答案】A【解析