反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

1、_反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗 ”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes 加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No 加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如You were moved by your students, werent you?情况属实： Yes, I were.情况不属实： No, I weren t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：

2、肯定 +否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You can tdo it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting,aren tthey?他们开会迟到了，是吗？三当陈述句中含有be 动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isnt she?她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, _wont_ _he_? 他要回家了，是吗？She doesn tlike to eat popcorn, _does_ _she_?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The b

3、abywon tsleep early, willit? 小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意： He has supperat home every day,doesn tthe? ( 不能用 hasn the?)他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？They have knownthe matter,haven tthey? ( 不能用 don tthey?)他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？小试牛刀： It s very hot today,_ ?He can speak Chinese,_ ?It_agood day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore ,_

4、?She doesn tlike climbing hills ,_ ?四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了 s,就用 does, 若动词为原形，就用 do, 动词为过去式，则用 did, 例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didnt_ _you_? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, _doesnt_ _he _? 你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _dont_ _they_? 你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？小试牛刀：Meimei

5、studies in a middle school,_ ?He loves cold weather ,_ ?You finished the task yesterday,_ ?精品资料_五反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom ， nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：She never tells a lie, does she?(不用 doesn tshe?)她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he?( 不用 wasn the?

6、) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？小试牛刀： Few students can answer the question,_ ?He can hardly finish his homework,_ ?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am 时，问句部分习惯上用aren tI？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arentI? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？小试牛刀： Im in Class 3,Grade 2,_ ?I m ten years old,_ ?七陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如

7、： Something is wrong with the computer, isntit?电脑有问题了，是吗？ Nothing has happened to them, has it?他们什么事也没发生，是吗？小试牛刀： Everything starts to grow in spring,_ ?Nothing is impossible,_ ?八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone) 时，问句部分的主语用 he 或 they ，这时问句动词的数应

8、和 he 或 they 一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasn the? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？ Everyone has done their best in the game, haventthey?每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？小试牛刀： Nobody knows where she lives,_ ?Everyone has been in the class，？九陈述部分为祈使句1）若为 let s 引导，反问句用shall we?例如Let s go home together, shall we?让我们一起回家，好吗？2）若为 let u

9、s 引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you,例如Let us stop to rest, will you?让我们停下休息，好吗？Don tmake any noise, will you?别弄出噪音，好吗？3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you或 won tyou都行，例 如：Open your book , will you?Please open the window, will you? (wontyou?)打开窗，好吗？小试牛刀：Don tgo out at night,_ ?Please open the door，？Let s go shopping ,_ ?精

10、品资料_Let us go shopping ,_ ?十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be +主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)? 形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, arentthere?碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？ Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnthere? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？小试牛刀： There are some good books for you,_ ?There will be a football match tomorrow,_ ?十一、 带情态动词 dare

11、 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need (dare ) + 主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare he ? 当 dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she？小试牛刀： I need go to school now, _?She doesn tneed to go to hospital alone, _?十二、 can t（不可能，表示推测）根据can t或的动词选择相应的形式。

12、He can tbe a doctor, is he?The workers canthave finished their work, have they?小试牛刀： He can tbe working in the hospital,?She can thave been to America,?十三、 may 用 may + 主语 + not （英语中不用 mayn t）They may be here next week, may they not?小试牛刀： She may be at home now,?十四、情态动词 must的反义疑问句 must( 必须 )用 needn t

13、：You must do it today, needn tyou? must( 应该 )用 mustn t：I must study hard, mustn tI? mustn t用 must 或 may ： You mustn ttalk like that, must you? “must be ”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理。He must be a teacher, isnthe?小试牛刀 ： You must do your homework by yourself,_ ?You mustn ttouch the machine,_ ?He mus

14、t be a worker,_ ?十五、 had better 用 should 或 had：We had better go right now, shouldntwe / hadn twe?小试牛刀： You d better wear warm clothes today,_ ?They d better stay at home today,_ ?精品资料_十六、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should

15、 have been in China now, shouldn't he？b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he？He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he？c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。(主句的主语是第一人称，反义疑问句针对从句；主句的主语是非第一人称，反义疑问句针对主句。)I d

16、on't think he is bright, is he？We believe she can do it better, can't she？小试牛刀： I don tthink it is cold today,_ ?You think he is a good flight attendant,_ ?He was the man who I told with,？He said he watched TV the day before,？十七 . 由 neither nor 、not only but also 、both and 、either or 、not bu

17、t 、or 、and 等连接的并列主语，改复数代词。Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, didntthey?小试牛刀： He likes neither apples nor pears,_ ?Neither you nor I am invited to the party,?十八、 . 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改it 。To learn English well isnteasy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isntit?小试牛刀： To go to bed

18、 early is good for our health,?What he said is wrong,?19、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isn't it？He is not unkind to his classmates, is he？小试牛刀： You dislike this kind of gifts,?Your teacher is unfriendly to you,?20、感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。What colours, aren't they?What a smell, isn'

19、t it?精品资料_小试牛刀： What a wonderful day,?How nice the weather is，？单选 :1. I don tthink that the necklace is made of diamond, _?A. do IB. do youC. isn titD. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _?A. hadn tB. hadC. didn tsheD. did she3.It s my son s wedding next week, and I have to d

20、o my best for that,_?A. haven tIB. don t IC. don theD. isn tit4.Harry wouldntbecome a teacher if it hadntbeen for the holiday, _?A. would heB. had itC. would itD. had he5. No one left here yesterday,_?A. didn ttheyB. did theyC. didn toneD. did one6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_?A. don tt

21、heyB. do theyC. didn ttheyD. did they8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_?A. doesn titB. don ttheyC. does itD. do they10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_?A. don tIB. don tyouC. do ID.do you11.Let s start out early tomorrow morning,_?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. can tyou

22、12.There s not much news in todays newspaper,_?A. isn titB. is itC. isn tthereD. is there13.They need our help badly at the moment,_?A. needn ttheyB. need theyC. don ttheyD. do they14.She is unfit for the position,_?A. is sheB. isn tsheC. doesn tsheD. does she16.She s been a worker here for many yea

23、rs,_?A. isn tsheB. is sheC. hasn tsheD. has she17.What beautiful flowers,_?A. aren ttheyB. are theyC. isn titD. is it19.You d better go at once,_?A. wouldn tyouB. had youC. hadn tyouD. should you20.I am very interested in Mark Twains novels,_?A. aren tIB. am not IC. aren tyouD. are you精品资料_完成下列反意疑问句

24、。1.You dislike this kind of gifts,_ ?2.Nothing is impossible,_ ?3.Everything is possible,_ ?4.He doesn tgo to school by bus,_ ?5.There is little milk left in the bottle,_ ?6.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves,_ ?7.He has studied here for about four years,_ ?8.You have never lost money before,_ ?9.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_ ?10.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,_ ?11.She s American,_ ?12.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _ ?13.Don tsmoke in the reading-room,_ ?14.I don tthink he is