2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit2MakingadifferenceSectionⅣDevelopingideas

1、Section IV Developing ideas & Presenting ideas泛读技能初养成- - -aI .课文助读 I阅读Reading 2 的材料，选出最佳选项1. Who is Nicholas Winton?A. A great man who saved others from death.B. A brave man who once served in the army.C. An respectable man who received various honors.D. All of the above.2. What made Nicholas Wi

2、nton so great and respected?A. Helping people in danger.B. Working as a business man.C. The British TV programme.D. Being a Jewish people.3. What do we know about the Nicholas Winton's great behaviour?A. As a German Jewish he was always helpful.B. What he saw in Prague inspired him to do that.C.

3、 His friend asked him to help people escape.D. The British government paid all the cost.4. Why did his great behaviour kept for so long? . Because his wife didn't find the secret before. . Because no TV station invited him to share. . Because he didn't want to mention his memories. . Because

4、 the children he saved forgot him.答案1-4 DABC要点直击“Words And Phrases知识要点1 extend v.持续；延伸（教材 P7） Since 1953, UNICEF has taken up an extended mission to help children in the developing world , including those living with diseases or disabilities and.1953 年以来，联合国儿童基金会承担了一份扩大的任务去帮助发展中国家的儿童，包 括患有疾病或残疾的那些人例

5、 1 The show has been extended for another two weeks.展览会又延长了两周。例 2 Our playing fields extend as far as those trees.我们的操场延伸到那些树前。造句我们决定将我们的参观延长一天。We decided to extend our visit for one day.延长；延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机 延伸的；扩大的；长期的；广大的 （使）达到，伸展到伸出两臂知识拓展extension n.extended adj.extend to sth.extend one's arms即学即

6、练单句语法填空 The extended (extend) meeting came to an end late into the night. His arms were extended (extend) to welcome his long-lost friend.hesitates to知识要点2 hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑(教材 P8)She is usually very shy , but she's generous and never help.她通常很害羞，但是当帮忙时从来不迟疑。例 1 The Mullers didn't hesitate to

7、 give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.穆勒一家毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的(需要帮助的)人，并告诉他们可以随时打电话。例 2 I hesitated a lot about whether to tell him the bad news.我犹豫了很久是否要告诉他这个坏消息。造句需要任何帮助都不要犹豫给我打电话。Don't hesitate to contact me if you need any help.知识拓展(1)hesitate to do sth.犹豫做

8、某事(2)hesitation n.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿without hesitation毫不犹豫地即学即练单句语法填空 She wouldn't hesitate to spend (spend) on a good haircut. A man rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation (hesitate) .小片段填空Xiaozhou is a man who likes to hesitatetomakeany decision.Although too much

9、 hesitation has caused him many troubles , he still can't makea quick decision.Yesterday he jumped into the river without hesitation to save the drowning girl.He is really a hero.小周是个做任何决定都犹豫不决的人。尽管犹豫太多给他带来了不少的麻烦，他依然不能迅速的做出决定。昨天他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的女孩。他真是个英雄！知识要点3 come up with 提出；想出；赶上（教材 P8） He often

10、comes up with good ideas.他总是能想出好点子。例 1 He came up with the idea of the World Wide Webin 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.1989年，当他在瑞士工作时，他提出了（创建）万维网的想法。例 2 I was amazed that he'd come up with this sweet idea.我很惊讶他想到了这么好的主意。造句有几位成员提出了自己的建议。Several of the members have come up with suggestio

11、ns of their own.知识拓展come up走近；上来；被提出，被提及（不用被动）come about发生；产生come across遇见，（偶然）发现；被理解即学即练单句语法填空 Is this your necklace , Mary? I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. How did it come about that he knew where we were?知识要点4 aid v.帮助，援助（教材 P2o）In December 1938, a friend asked Win

12、ton to come to Prague to aid peoplewho were escaping from the Nazis.1938 年12月，一个朋友让温盾来布拉格帮助那些正要 从纳粹分子那里逃跑的人。例 1 Tom's uncle aided him in getting a new job.汤姆的叔叔帮他找一份新工作。例 2 The new test should aid in the early finding of the disease.新的化验应该有助于早早检查出这种疾病。造句这个设备的设计是为了帮助老年人走路。The design of the device

13、 is to aid the 01d in walking.知识拓展aid n.帮助；援助；助手first aid急救go to the aid of sb./go to one's aid去帮助某人即学即练单句语法填空 It is very important to learn how to do timely first aid( 急救). Aided (aid) by heat and strong winds , the fire quickly spread.知识要点5 rise to one's feet 站起身(教材 P2i) A shocked Winton w

14、atched as the majority of people rose to their feet .震惊的温盾看着大多数人站起了身。例 1 As the leader came into the stadium , the crowd rose to their feet to shout and cheer.当领先的运动员进入体育场，全场观众都会站起来向他欢呼喝彩。例 2 Rise to your feet when the visitor comes in.来宾进来时请大家站起来。造句当老科学家进来的时候，观众们都起立致敬。Whenthe o山 scientist came in ,

15、 the audience all rose to their feet to show their respect.跳起挣扎着站起来徒步；步行自立；独立自主知识拓展jump to one's feetstruggle to one's feeton footstand on one's own feet即学即练单句语法填空 He jumped to his feet (foot) and ran out of the office. The injured woman struggled to her (she) feet and went on.知识要点6 achi

16、evement n.成就，成绩(教材 P2i)Later , Winton received various honours for his achievement , including a knighthood in 2003后来温盾因为他的成就获得了各种各样的荣誉，其中包括2003年的骑士奖章例 1 Tiangong n's launching was an important historicalachievement forChina , even for the whole world.天宫n号的发射是中国乃至全世界的一次重要的历史成就。achievements例 2 Ei

17、nstein was famous for his scientific爱因斯坦因他的科学成就而著名。造句如果你想取得一些成就，就应该在某个领域有所专长。If you want to make some achievements , you should be specialized in some area.知识拓展在 方面取得成就成就感实现（目标、理想等）；取得（胜利成功等）实现某人的目标make an achievement in a sense of achievement (2)achieve vt.achieve one's goal即学即练单句语法填空 I felt a

18、great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain. They have achieved (achieve) a lot in treating the new disease since last year.Sentence Patterns重点句式 1 on doing 一就（教材 F2o） On lea vi ng school , Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.一毕业，温盾就在德国和法国的银行工作。句式分析：句中的 on doing sth. 表

19、示“一就"，相当于 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。该句可以改为 as soon as Winton left school.例 1 On arri vi ng home after work , Mum began to be busy preparing supper for the whole family.下班后一到家，妈妈就开始忙着为全家人准备晚饭。例 2 On hearing the news of success , they jumped with joy.一听见成功的消息，他们高兴地跳了起来。造句一离开校园，学生们就高兴地唱了起来。On leaving s

20、chool , the students began to sing happily.知识拓展once doing一旦做某事when/while doing当时after doing做完后翻译 Once making a promise( 一旦做出承诺 ),you should try your best to fulfil it. When staying at home(在家时),I often play chess with my grandpa. 即学即练单句语法填空 On seeing the teacher coming (come) into the classroom , al

21、l students stood up. When seeing(see) her motherthe little girl dropped the toy and rushed to her.重点句式2 where引导非限制性定语从句（教材 P2o） He returned to Britain in 1931, where he worked in business.1931年，他返回英国，在那里开始做生意。句式分析：where引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面主句中的先行词。例 1 They went to London , where they lived for six month

22、s.他们去了伦敦，在那儿待了六个月的时间。例 2 They reached there yesterday , where a negotiation of sale will be held.他们昨天抵达那里，有一个关于销售的谈判在那儿举行。造句昨晚他们去了公园，在那里他丢了他的手表。Last night they went to the park, where he 10st his watch.知识拓展（1）非限制性定语从句，即非限定性定语从句，有逗号与先行词隔开在句中主要起补充说明作用，如果去掉也不会影响对主句的理解。（2）非限制性定语从句的关系词引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词：as,

23、 which , who。引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词主要有：when, where。which引导的非限定性定语从句用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。as在非限定性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比较灵活，可位于 句首或句末，也可置于主句中间。翻译 Last night , I saw a very good film , which（ 那夸B电影）was about the Long March. This letter is from my sister, who（我姐姐）is working at a factory now.即学即练单句语法填空 I paid

24、 a visit to the company last month, where my brother are working. My grandpa's childhood is bitter , when he lived a hard life.I 阅读技能.i细节理解题（2）提分技巧：有些细节理解题需要综合多条信息得出结论，这类属于概括细节理解题。概括细节理解题要求通过思维分析将原文中比较分散或复杂的信息进行归纳，即要“综合事实定答案”。首先，通过关键词定区间。就是说我们在阅读题干的时候迅速把题干中的关键词标记出来，然后根据关键词回到原文当中定位相关的段落、语句。然后通过概括

25、定选项。概括 细节理解题可能涉及文章某一段或几段，甚至贯穿全文的各个位置，需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节。然后尝试用自己的语言去归纳文中的信息或事实，然后再看选项，挑选出和自己 所归纳的信息最接近的选项作为正确答案。典例（2018-全国卷m 阅读C节选） .Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls， roofs andcorridors.T

26、his creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements （ 元素 ） Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance ， he had created a new type of Chinese architecture ， said Tad

27、ao Ando ， the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. .30 What made Wang's architectural design a success?A The mixture of different shapes.B The balance of East and West.C The use of popular techniques.D The harmony of old and new.D 根据选文第一段第三句“ This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to it

28、s mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements （元素 ） ”和选文第二段第二句中的“ Through such a balance ， he had created a new type of Chinese architecture ”可知，传统与现代元素的和谐共存是王澍建筑设计成功的秘诀，故选D。 请迅速找出下面段落中的针对该题目的概括类信息（2017 北京高考阅读A节选） .Amazingly ， Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still ， she hesi

29、tated.She didn't think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward ， Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. “ It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death ， ” says Taylor.Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran

30、 to get the school nurse ， who brought a defibrillator ， an electronic device （ 器 械 ） that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them； Paris's heartbeat returned.Experts say Paris is rightFor a sudden heart failurethe single best chancefor survival is having someone nearby step in

31、and do CPR quickly.57. Why does Paris say she was lucky ?()A. She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D. She came back on the softball team.C 根据选文第一段中的 "But when no one else came forward , Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR."以及选文第二段“在队友和学校护士的

32、帮助下Paris的心跳恢复了(Paris's heartbeat returned) ” 以及选文第三段中的 " For a sudden heart failure , the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby st ep in and do CPRquickly.” 概括可知，Paris说她很幸运是因为她得到了及时的心肺复苏(CPR)救助。森达作文巧升格三1a1三鼻1a .,.,1a1昌,，一 -4三0. .，.三.& a d a - d & a -.个SIMRH- - a*-

33、 - * 1I文体揖*=l人物传记人物传记类文章属于记叙文的写作范畴，一般都是对被写的人的基本情况(如年龄、出生地、家庭背景、所受教育等)作简单的概述，然后在叙述其事迹或者在某个领域中所做出的的贡献，最后在对其进行评价。写作时，要做到主题鲜明，内容清晰，并注意结构的完整性。基本中g架1 .开头(introduction )简要介绍某个人物及其成就；2 .主体(body)按照时间或者成就顺序描写该人物；3 .结尾(ending )你对该人物及其成就的评价。常用词块1. be born in a common family出生在一个普通家庭2. in his twenties在他二十几岁的时候3.

34、 graduate from college从大学毕业4. spare no effort in finding out the truth不遗余力地发现真相5. make a great achievement in sports在运动方面取得很大成就常用语句精彩开头1. Brought up by his grandparents , Jack showed a strong interest in plants and insects.杰克由祖父母养大，从小就对植物和昆虫产生了浓厚的兴趣。2. Whenever you turn on a light , listen to the CD

35、 , or watch TV you are enjoying one of the discoveries of Thomas Alva Edison.无论何时，你打开灯、听听音乐或者看看电视，你正在享受托马斯阿尔瓦爱迪生的 其中一项发明。3. Li Yan , an engineer , was born on February , 1965 in Beijing , China.李岩是一名工程师，1965年2月出生于中国北京。丰满主体1. As a little girl , she began to show a gift in playing piano.小时候，她就开始展现演奏钢琴

36、方面的天赋。2. In order to develop trade and friendship between China and other countries,he spent 28 years on the ocean journeys and went to more than thirty countries.为了发展中国和其他国家的贸易和友谊， 他花了 28年的时间在海上航行，去过三十多个国家。3. Qi Baishi's interest changed later to simple things from everyday life , such as vegetables , flowers , birds and insects.齐白石的兴趣后来转向日常生活中的简单的东西，如蔬菜、花鸟和昆虫。余味结尾1. He set a good example for us to follow in achieving