疫情相关-中考英语阅读题

1、（钟南山与线上教育）一、完形填空As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of mis fortune ” . Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and g

2、ot fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients b

3、egan to get better. Zhong finally won people s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia 新型冠状病毒肺 炎）hit Wuhan. It spread 6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）.Zhong, 84, led 7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong seam took many measures to cure t

4、he patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 8hands frequently颜繁地）,stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much.9he was 67,he could still play basketball.Now at the age of 84, Zhong stilltreats patients in the hospital and 10 youngdoctors

5、. I am just a doctor.Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced2. A. took outB. found outC.gave outD.broke out3. A. patientsB. adultsC.animalsD.birds4. A. kindB. poorC.braveD.silent5. A. withB. toC.ofD.in6. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. safelyD.luckily7. A. my

6、B. hisC.herD.their8. A. weighB. polluteC.shakeD.wash9. A. WhenB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Because10. A. thinksB. trustsC.teachesD.asks二、阅读理解On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance Wa抗击新型肺 炎战）,the Ministry of Education issued （教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in

7、spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect（影响） children stisdies. If they have such a long winter vacation, chi

8、ldren will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.In short, the close of school influences learning a

9、nd develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departmentshave also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform （平台） , where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of t

10、he subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection （感染 ） of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly a

11、chieve “nosuspension of classes ” . Bothe tphlatform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessaryto teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching viru

12、s and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessaryfor children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.11. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because .A. children may be infected by virusB. they don t li

13、ke the idea of online learningC. children s study may be affectedD. parents have no time to look after children12. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?A. To keep playing online games.B. To keep touching different people.C. To do some physical exercises outside

14、.D. To teach children about health knowledge.13. The underlined word “ suspension ” in Paragraph 4 probably means A. planB. stop C. growthD. change14. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students would rather go to school.B. The date of going to school is decided.C. Online teaching will help s

15、tudents study.D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.15. What s the best title for this passage?A. A Special Way to Learn at HomeB. A New War with a New ChanceC. A Way to Keep Mentally HealthyD. A Method to Make Parents Worried答案：1-5 BDACC6-10 ABDBC11-15 CDBCA疫情推迟开学一、选词填空so show through us

16、e teach worry say stay physics studyOn January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance Wa抗击新型肺 炎战）,the Ministry of Education issued （教育部公布）a notice on putting off thestart time of school in spring 2020. It was 1 that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will

17、depend on situations and further notices. However, many parents are very 2 that putting off the start of school may affect（影响）children s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.

18、 3 at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits,4 how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice,

19、that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform （平台）,where necessary courses will be 5 every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home 6computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. I

20、t cannot only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection （感染） of the disease, but also make them7 at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “ nosuspension of classes ” . Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are 8,and are welcomed by parents and tea

21、chers.Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary 9 children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessaryfor children to do some 10 exercises or some games, which is good for physic

22、al health at home.心理防疫二、阅读理解Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did soduring the novel coronavirus outbreak.“ I feared that I would be infected. Now I knowit s not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic will end, said the 13-year-old

23、from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes herfeel anxious.In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by theChinese Academy of Socia

24、l Sciences.These emotions （情绪 ） are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology （积极心理学 ）.“Somestressful reactions （反应 ） can help us fight the virus, W” ang said. “ Wetake more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washi

25、ng hands often, for example.But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental （心理的 ） health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?First, we should learn to accept unexpected changesin life,wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant （咨询师） at Beijing Normal University. We might

26、learn newlessons from these changes, like respecting嚷重）nature and being more responsible （有担当的）.Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine 正常作息（）.“ Thekey is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary r

27、est and relaxation, Zh” ang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。11. Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because .A. her parents told her to do soB. it s the best way to avoid infectionC. one of her family members was infectedD. sh

28、e was scared of being infected12. What do we know from Paragraph 2?A. Many people feel worried about the virus.B. We shouldn t worry too much about the virus.C. Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.D. More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.13. According to Wang Weihua

29、, can help us fight the virus.a. wearing masksb. being stress-freec. staying positived. washing our handsA. abc C. acd B. abd D. bcd14. The last three paragraphs are mainly about.A. how to stay away from the coronavirusB. how psychologists helped patientsC. suggestions on how to stay positiveD. how

30、to receive psychological counseling1.said 2.worried 3.Staying 4.so 5.shown 6.through 7.study 8.more useful 9.to teach 10.physical11-14 DACC（火神山医院与公共卫生事件）火神山医院一、首字母填空Recently, one new disease NCPl（型冠状病毒肺炎）broke out in Wuhan. It has spread to other c 1, including the United States and Japan. Local gov

31、ernmentis trying to do something u 2 to stop the further development of this disease.In order to control the spread of the disease, HuoshenshanHospital was set up in Wuhan. It was b 3 in just ten days. It is used to treat patients infected withthe NCP.More than 7,500 workers and around 1,000 trucks

32、and large pieces of machinery have been working at the Huoshenshan Hospital site day and night. Around 400 rooms in the hospital have already been finished so far. The project began on January 25 and finished on February 2. And 1,400 doctors began to treat patients in Huoshenshan Hospital. There are

33、 1,000 beds for patients in Huoshenshan Hospital. China also built a s 4 hospital in Wuhan for treating the patients, with1,600beds.Leishenshan Hospital was completed on February 5. The hospital r 5 thestress resulting from the increasing number of patients. This played an important role in fighting

34、 the NCP.全球公共卫生事件二、阅读理解The World Health Organization （WHO） has declared （宣布）the new coronavirus（冠状病毒） outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the diseaseacross the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step

35、in the first two meetings.Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern （PHEIC）, it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.Since 2009, there h

36、ave been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009swine flu pandemic （猪流感） and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS whichkilled about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not

37、seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases.Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions （限制 ）. Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected （受影响的 ） in some parts of the world.The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential （潜在性 ） for the virus to

38、 spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle 处（ 理 ） it.“ We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,” said the WHODirector General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。6. What does the underlined phrase“ take such a step ” mean

39、 in the first paragraph?A. Spread the coronavirus across the world.B. Declare the coronavirus a global public health emergency.C. Hold the third meeting about the coronavirus.D. Restrict trade and travel across the world.7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The 2009 swine flu pandemic was

40、 a global public health emergency.B. SARS killed about 800 people across the world in 2009.C. The new coronavirus has few cases than SARS.D. The spread of the coronavirus has no risk.8. What could the declaration of global public health emergency cause?A. Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus.B. Trade

41、and travel restrictions.C. A weaker health system.D. Immediate stop of the coronavirus.蝙蝠与病毒一、短文填空Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1. of viruses. Batsalways live in groups 2 .the viruses can have larger playgBunds to evolv化 ） and become more powerful variants 变体（ ）.Bats are ma

42、mmals 哺乳动物（）, just like humans. Our similar genes （基因 ） makeit easier for 3.to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4. as 40 C. This hightemperature can kill weak viruses, but 5.ones will survive （ 存活 ） and continueto evolve. Bats have special immu

43、ne免疫的）systems 6.allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn t mean that we should viewthem7.evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystems态系统）and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8. we s