山东省临沂市中考英语试题解析

1、临沂市初中学生学业考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共45分）一、 听力测试（共15 小题，计15 分）二、单项选择。【 2015 山东临沂】16. For many Western people, they drink cold waterevenwinter.A. on B. for C. at D. in16. D【 2015 山东临沂】17. Good books are like wise friends, because support you to walk forward and help you understand the world.A. they B. their C. the

2、m D. themselves17. A【 2015 山东临沂】18. Of all the drinks, tea is in the world. It has5.000 years of history in China.A. older B. the oldest C. old D. very old18. B【 2015山东临沂】19. I live near the station. It's only about five walk.A. minute s B. minute C. minutes D. minutes19. C【 2015 山东临沂】20. Tim Co

3、ok called his mother every week even whilehearound the world.A. was traveling B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels20. A【 2015 山东临沂】21. I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted,but of them had it.A. either B. both C. neither D. none21. C【 2015 山东临沂】22. I hate vegetables. Ithem. But they ar

4、e good for your health! You should eat them every dayA. always B. seldom C. often D. usually22. B【 2015 山东临沂】23. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night,or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom? It often makesus.A. jump B. to jump C. jumping D. jumped23.A【 2015 山东临沂】24. Teenage

5、rs should to take care of themselvesfrom a young ageA. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated24. D【 2015 山东临沂】25. Thanks to the robots, the humanreporters do not haveto spend a lot of timenumbers and informationA. processing B. to process C. processed D. process25. A2015 山东临沂】26.peo

6、ple travel every year? Perhaps when we are talking about it, more than 100 planes have taken off around the worldA. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often26. A【 2015 山东临沂】27. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do youdare to sit on a seattells you your weight?A. whom B. / C. who D. tha

7、t27. D【 2015 山东临沂】28. A father in the UK has a wonderful idea tosend his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank（ 坦克 ）.A. looked up to B. made up C. come up with D. shown up28. C【 2015 山东临沂】29. The police wondered .A. whose handbag it is B. whose handbag it wasC. wh

8、ose handbag is it D. whose handbag was it29. B【 2015 山东临沂】30. Shall we go to the amusement park right away ornext weekend? . Any time will do.A. Excuse me. B. Have a good time.C. I m afraid I cant. D. Its up to you.30. D 三、阅读理解。【 2015 山东临沂】AHave you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles a

9、nd give some coins to the users（ 用户 ）?Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing.They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified（ 识别 ） by a small c

10、amera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get somecoins. They can also give away the money.When the machine is filled with bottles, it will tell the company's（ 公 司 ） head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected, packed and sent to the company.The bottle

11、 recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources （ 资源 ）. Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others, such as glass bottles, to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural reso

12、urces.People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appear at somelarge stations, bus stops, neighborhoodsand schools报据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的川“ B”表示。31. The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and gives somemoney to the users.32. When the ma

13、chine is full, some workers will be sent to collect the bottles.33. So far, the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles.34. There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now.35. The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machi

14、nes.31. A32. A33. B34. B35. AB【 2015 山东临沂】American country music is also known as（ 被称为 ） country western music.It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants（ 移民 ） from Britain.Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelingssuch as loneliness, love, and

15、 sadness. That is to say, country musicdescribes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads,farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.Country western music becamepopular first amongcowboys（牛仔）in the

16、American west countryside. Cowboyshad to take care of cows day and night. Whenthey were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They

17、 played guitars, violins, and other instruments. In the south ofAmerica, manypeople added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. Whencowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music.In recent years, many musi

18、cians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEmtire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis, and a group called Alabama are singing and play

19、ing in different styles.They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world.36. Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from.A. America B. FranceC. Britain D. Germany37. According to the passage, people like American country music because.A. it ha

20、s a long history B. it comes from EuropeC. it is sung by cowboys D. it is easy to understand38. The chunk“calm the animals " here means "make the animalsbecome.A. sad and lonely B. quiet and relaxedC. angry and wild D. upset and scared39. Which of these is mentioned in the passage?A. Early

21、 immigrants lived a very simple life.B. Many country music singers are not well-educated.C. Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.D. In the west of America, cowboys added instruments from their homes.40. The best title（ 标题）for the passage is.A. Americans Love American Country Musi

22、cB. The History of American Country MusicC. Singers and Fans of American Country MusicD. All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today36. C37. D38. B39. C40. BC【2015山东临沂】Chen Yujie, 15, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang.41 It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Che

23、nhoped her parents could put the moneyon a bank card, so she didn ' t have to travel so often.42 "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen.She chose the right time. After a few turns of lobbying （游说），herparents finally agreed with Chen. 43 So they have to choo

24、se a righttimeUS magazine Highight recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country, asking questions like “44 Results show that Americankids seemto know whentheir parents are most receptive（ 乐于接受的）. Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents. Bed time comes

25、 second, followed by time spent in the car.Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（倾向）over theproblem. Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it.45So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空白处，是短文内容完整正 确。A. When you

26、 want to talk to your parents about something important, when is the best time to do it?B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner.C. They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents.D. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every

27、 week to get money from her parents.E. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.F. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult oreven worrying.41.D42.B43.F44.A45.E（二）阅读短文，完成第II卷第四大题的 51-55小题。D【2015山东临沂】Adam Braun set up the org

28、anization（ 组织）Pencils of Promise in 2008.Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22, 000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.It all started when A

29、damBruan was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for moneyon the street. Mr. Bruan asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anything in the world.“ I thought the answer was going to be a house or a car or a boat . His answer was a pencil . So I gave hi

30、m my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he never had been to school before, and that was the reality（ 现实 ） for 57 million children around the world, ” Bruan said.Adam Bruan started working in finance（ 金融 ） after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem

31、 he realized.“ We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get agood education, because we have everything necessary already. Weare able to educate every child. So I promised to help change that world. ” Bruan said.Mr. Bruan raised moneyfor his project. He paid for building the firs

32、t Pencils of Promise school in Laos, five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana.51. When did Adam Bruan set up the organization Pencils of Promise?52. Howoften is the organization building a new sch

33、ool somewheresix years later?53. What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world?54. What did the boy s answer make Adam realize?55. Why did Adam Bruan set up the organization Pencils of Promise51. In 2008/ He did it in 200852. Every 90 hours. 53. A pencil.54. He had never be

34、en ti school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world.55. He did that to educate every child or to help change world.第R卷（非选择题 共55分）四、听写与阅读表达【 2015山东临沂】A） 听写， （共 5 小题，计5 分）46. Where will Lucy and John go tomorrow?They will go to the museum.47. How do they plan to get t

35、here?They will .48. How much should each of them pay for the ticket?Each of them should payyuan for the ticket.49. When had they better arrive at the museum tomorrow?They had better arrive at tomorrow.50. What does John ask Lucy to take with her?He asks Lucy to take an with her.【 2015山东临沂】B) 根据短文内容，

36、回答下列问题(共5 小题，计10分)51. When did Adam Bruan set up the organization Pencils of Promise?52. Howoften is the organization building a new school somewheresix years later?53. What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world?54. What did the boy s answer make Adam realize?55. Why did

37、 Adam Bruan set up the organization Pencils of Promise ?【 2015 山东临沂】五、词形转换(共8 小题，计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。56. There were (thousand) of people at the concert.57. By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brushtheir(tooth) with water from Hubei.58. We have already learned many (in

38、terest) ways to relax.59. These magazines are (me), not yours.60. It s (polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.61. Glass didn't become (wide) used until the 13th century.62. The larger library you have in your head, the(long) it usually takes to find a particular( 特定的)word.63. Af

39、ter class,children went out of their classroom to enjoythe(warm) of the sun.56. thousands 57. teeth 58. interesting 59. mine 60. impolite 61. widely 62. longer 63. warmth【2015山东临沂】六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。必要时可加助动词或情态动 词。Bridges are built for manyreasons. Somebridges are built so that c

40、ars64(cross) over rivers. Others are made for trains to use. InWashington State, there is a very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠).The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. Whensquirrels tried to cross the street, they 65 (kill). Amos Peters wanted 66(pro

41、tect) these small and lovely animals, so hebuilt a bridge for them - one that would let them pass above the traffic.The bridge 67 (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas, the local people 68 (add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bride. How lovely!A few

42、 years ago, the local people 69 (create) a squirrel festival and they raised money 70 (build) two more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges, the squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other.64. cross 65. were killed 66.

43、to protect67. has been 68. add 69. created70.to build【2015山东临沂】七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）根根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺，每个选顶只能用一次，有两项剩余。A. everyone B. how long C. weak D. higher E. instead of F. HoweverG. speed H. left I. until J. lower K.enjoyed L. how farIsaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe, England, on D

44、ecember 25, 1632.He was born early and he was very 71No one believed he couldcontinue to live. But he surprised 72. He had one of the mostpowerful minds in history. And he lived 73 he_was 84.Newton's father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She 74 Newton with h

45、is grandmother.The boy was not a good student. Yet he was curious（好奇的）and likedto make things, such as kites, clocks and simple machines. Newton also75 finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. As a boy, for example, he wanted to find a way to measure（ 侧量）the 76 of the wind. On a windy

46、 day, he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back. Then he measure 77 he could jump with the wind in hisface. From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind.Strangely, Newton becamea much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get even（ 报复）by getting78 mark