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1、Section APeriod 3 Grammar Focus-4cRead the sentences paying attention to the colored parts.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?Youre supposed to shake hands. Youre not supposed to kiss.What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?Theyre s
2、upposed to bow.When were you supposed to arrive?I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.Am I supposed to wear jeans?Its very important to be on time.It is polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.supposed 与与 think 的含义相同的含义相同, “认为认为,以为以为” .be supposed 表示表示 “被期望
3、或要求应该被期望或要求应该”, 在在口语中口语中,意为意为 “不容许不容许,不应当不应当” .be supposed + to infinitives动词不定式动词不定式eg. You are supposed to arrive on time.be supposed to的用法的用法 be supposed to do sth相当于相当于 should do sth 或或者是者是be expected to do sth.人称人称,时态和句式体时态和句式体现在现在be的变化上,的变化上,to为不定式符号后接动词为不定式符号后接动词原形。原形。句式:句式:1)肯定句:肯定句: be supp
4、osed to do sth2)否定句:否定句:be not supposed to do sth 相当于相当于shouldnt do sth. 或或 be not allow to do sth.意为意为“不应当做某事;不被允许做某事不应当做某事;不被允许做某事”。You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.3)疑问句:疑问句: be supposed to do sth 的疑问句是的疑问句是将将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面动词的相应形式提到主语前面。Are you supposed to sleep at nine?晚上你
5、应该在晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗啊?点睡觉吗啊?What are you supposed to do on weekend?在周末你应该干什么?在周末你应该干什么?用法用法示例示例当当be supposed to 的主语是的主语是人人时,意为时,意为“应该应该”表示表示劝劝告、义务、责任等告、义务、责任等You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time.你第一次见到某人时(不)你第一次见到某人时(不)应该鞠躬。应该鞠躬。当当be supposed to 的主语是的主语是物物时,表示时,表示“本应;本该本应
6、;本该”。表示表示“某事应该发生却没有发某事应该发生却没有发生生”The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火车本应在半小时之前到达火车本应在半小时之前到达。“be supposed to +have+及及物动词过去分词物动词过去分词” 表示表示“本应本应该做而没做该做而没做” 是虚拟语气的一是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,含有种表达方式,含有责备、失责备、失望之意。望之意。He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.他本该一小时前就到。他本该一小时前就到。What are you supposed
7、to do when you see an old man fall down? Were supposed to What are you supposed to do when you go across the road? Were supposed to What are you supposed to do when you see a thief stealing someones wallet? Were supposed to What are you supposed to do when you find rubbish everywhere?Were supposed t
8、o What are you supposed to do when someone asks you for help? Were supposed to When you go abroad, it _ bring your passport.2. After class, students _ clean the chalk off the blackboard.3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _ pack warm clothes.BBB 4a 4a Complete t
9、he sentences with the phrases in the box. be supposed to be expected to be important to4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _ knock before entering.5. In many eastern European countries, you _ take off your gloves before shaking hands.BBEach country has different rules about social situat
10、ions. A traveler _ (not expect) _ (know) all of these, but it is helpful _ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. Trying _ (understand) how people think is one of theis not expectedto know to learn 4b 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.to understandbest ways
11、 to be accepted and liked in a foreign country. Learning what you _ (suppose) to do and _ (not suppose) to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.are supposedare not supposed 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空As a student, I know I am _ (s
12、uppose) to study hard. 2. He is _ (not suppose) to smoke here.supposed not supposed3. What _ you _ (suppose) to do when you meet someone for the first time in America? 4. I was _ (suppose) to arrive at the party at 6: 30 p. m., but I arrived at 7: 30 p.m. aresupposedsupposedYou _ ask for the teacher
13、s permission if you want to leave the classroom.Asupposed thatBare supposed toCare wantedDare suggested解析:解析:B。 题意:如果你要离开教室,题意:如果你要离开教室,你应该得到老师的同意。你应该得到老师的同意。be supposed to 意为意为“应该应该;被期望;被期望”。每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。Everyone _ _ _ _ a seat-belt in the car.issupposedtowear这些书你不能拿出房间。这些书你不能拿出房间。
14、You _ _ _ _ the books out of the room.arentsupposedtotakePeople are _ to _ when they meet for the first time. A. suppose; shake hands B. supposed; shake hands C. supposed; shake hand D. suppose; shake handB (2009广东中考广东中考) She was supposed _ in hospital, but people found her in the office. A. to lie
15、B. lying C. lie D. liesA (2010 甘肃兰州甘肃兰州) - May we leave the classroom now? - No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings. A. mustnt, are allowed B. dont have to, are supposed C. neednt, arent allowed D. cant, arent supposed D(2010湖北湖北黄冈黄冈) The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to(2010通化通化) Students are _ to speak loudly in the reading room. A. told B. suppos
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