直接引语变间接引语练习的的题目及问题解释

1、直接引语变间接引语练习题，每空一词：及答案 （2）1.“ I n ever eat meat. ” he said.He said thatn evermeat.2.“ I' ve found my wallet. ” he said to me.Heme that hewallet.3.“ I took it home with me. ” she said.She said thatit home with her.4. The teacher said, “ The sun rises in the east and goes dow n in the west.The teac

2、her said that the sunin the east anddow n in the west.5.“ I met her yesterday.he said to me.Heme that hemet the day6.“ You must come here before five.he said.He said that Ito gobefore five.7.“ I bought the house 10 years ago.he said.He said that hebought the house 10 years8. “ Did you see her last w

3、eek? ” he said.HeI had see n her the week15.“ Are you in terested in this? ” he said.HeI was in terestd in9. He said, “ You can sit here, Jim.HeJim that hesit there10. He asked her mother how she had found it.He asked, “, mother?”11. He asked me where I had bee n those days.? he asked.12. He asked i

4、f I knew where she lived.Do you know where she lives?he asked.13. He asked the childre n to stop making so much no ise.14. “ Don ' t tell him the news.” she said.16.They said, “ We will go there by bus. ”17. She asked me if I was interested in it.18. He asked Kate how her sister was the n.no w?&

5、quot;19. His mother said to me,“ He can't go to school.to school.20. Mr Smith said Jack ' s brother was a good worker worker.''Stop mak ing so much no ise, childre n.he said.She told mehim the n ews.f They saidgo there by bus.f She said to me,in terested in it?f He said to Kate."

6、;f His mother told me thatf .Mr Smith said, "a good1. 认识主句和从句The girl said, "I'm sorry for being late for class. ”f The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.2. 直接引语变间接引语时注意的4种句型：直接引语是述句，一般疑问，特殊疑问和祈使句的变化原则3）人称变化：一随主，二随宾；三是人称不变型4）时态分变和不变两种情况1）.时态需要变化：.一般现在时变一般过去时：.一般过去时变

7、过去完成时：.一般将来时变过去将来时：.现在完成时变过去完成时：.现在进行时变过去进行时：2).时态不需要变化：a.直接引语中是：客观真理：有具体的过去年月日：过去完成时：过去进行时：情态动词没有过去时的形式(ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时(could, should, would, might).一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作).一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效 )：5) 时间状语要记清：ago -before yesterday - the day beforetomorrow - the n ext (follo

8、w ing) daytomorrow morni ng - the n ext (followi ng) morni ngthe day after tomorrow - in two days' timen ext week (mon th, etc) - the n ext (followi ng) week (mon th, etc)a/one year (two years) ago - a/one year (two years) before6) 动词个另U有变形come gobring-takemust-had tocan-couldmay might Will woul

9、dshall-should1. 短文改错 共10处错误。要注意在行下改Dear Miss LisaI am having some trouble with my classmates at a moment. In my class I' m getting well with a boy which isfrom the same middle school as me. We ofte n do homeworks together and we enjoy help each other. Wehave become really good frien ds. Therefor

10、e, other stude nts have started gossip ing. They say that this boyand I had fallen in love which this has made me angrily. I don' t want to end the friendship, but I hate othersgossip ing. How should I do?Yours,Lisa2，语法填空How Lear ning Habits In flue nee(影响)On Lear ning Results(结果)It' s usefu

11、l and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying“ Good habitslead to good endings.” ,1 shows the importanee of habits.“An apple a day keeps doctor away .” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps tobuild up our body.2, good lear ning habits can help us gain great lear ning r

12、esults3(in clude) high scores and eno ugh kno wledge. At first, lear ning habits form our ways of thinkingand attitudes (态度).4obvious )a good habit can help us to speed up to reach ourgoals. 5 we can see, forming a good habit is so important6I would like tointroduce one kind of good learning habits-

13、keep a learning diary every day. We can start thehabit by 7 (write) lear ning summary and remember to record somethi ng new and8(mea n). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can get this good lear ning habit and ben efit from it.What ' s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits a

14、s well. I canonlycentre 9readi ng for a short time and I10( conq uer) this problem by spe nding moreeffort on concentration practiced注意力集中的练习)I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.改错1 a t the 2 A along3 which-who4 homeworks t homework 5 helpt help

15、ing6 Thereforet Hoverer7 删 this 8 had t have 9 angrilyt angry10 how t What语法 1.which2.Thus/Therefore3.i nclud ing 4. Obviously 5.As6.that7.writi ng8.mea ningful9. on10.will conq uer【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, fou nd, his3. she, had, take n4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, befor

16、e8. asked, if whether,before9. told, could 10.How did youfind it, moth er 11.Where haveyou been these days12. ifwhether, I, lived13. told, to, stop14. not, to, tell15. asked, if whether, that16 they would17 Are you 18 How is your sister19 he could n't come2 0 . Jacks brother is直接引语和间接引语 一般现在时变一般

17、过去时：The girl said, "I'm sorry for being late for class. ” t The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class. .一般过去时变过去完成时：He said to me, "I met your father. ”t He told me that he had met my father. .一般将来时变过去将来时：She said, " He will go to see his frie nd.”t She said he wou

18、ld go to see his friend. .现在完成时变过去完成时：She said. " I have lost a pen. ”t She said that she had lost a pen .现在进行时变过去进行时：days.She said to me, " I' m studying Japanese these days. t She told me that she was study ing Japa nese those1.时态变化：2) .时态不需要变化：a.直接引语中是： .客观真理："The earth goes ar

19、ound the sun. ” said the teacher. t The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. .有具体的过去年月日：Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 21,1980.”Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. 过去完成时：She said, “ They had left whe n I arrived there. ”t She said they had left when she arrived there. .过去

20、进行时：Jack said,“ Joh n, where were you going whe n I met you in the street?”t Jack asked Joh n where he was going whe n he met him in the street.would, .情态动词没有过去时的形式（ought to, had better, used to）或已经是过去时的形式时（could, should,might）:Peter said. “ You had better come have today. ”t Peter said I had better

21、 go there that day.He said ," I could swim whe n I was only six. ”t He said that he could swim when he was only six. .一般现在时（表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作）：He said, " I get up at six every morning. ”t He said he gets up at six every morning. .一般现在时（表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效）：He said, " I' m a boy, not a

22、girl. ”t He said that he is a boy, not a girl.b.主句时态（引号外句子）是： .一般现在时。如：He says," I have fini shed my homework. ”t He says that he has fini shed his homework. 一般将来时。如：She will say, "门I do it tomorrow. ”t She will say that she'll do it the n ext day.2. 人称变化1) . “一随主”是指引号的主语人称是第一人称或被第一人称修

23、饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的主语人称。如: .They said, “ We will go there by bus. ”t They said they would go there by bus. .She said “ My sister wants to go with me. ”t She said (that) her sister wan ted to go with her.2) . “二随宾”是指引号的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的宾语人称。 如果引号外没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。如： .She said to me, “ A

24、re you in terested in scie nee?”t She asked me if I was in terested in seie nee. .He said to Kate. "How is your sister no w?"t He asked Kate how her sister was the n. .She said, “ Your pronun eiati on is better tha n his.”t She told me that my pronun eiati on was better tha n his.3) . “第三人

25、称不用变”是指引号的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称一般不需要变化。 如：.His mother said to me, “ He can't go to sehool. ”t His mother told me that he eould n't go to sehool.Mr Smith said, "Jack ' s brother is a good worker."t Mr Smith said Jack ' s brother was a good worker.4.时间状语变化3) .t oni ght

26、 - that nightShe said, "I will come here aga in toni ght.”t She said she would go there aga in that ni ght.4) .this week (mon th, etc) - that week (mo nth, etc)"I will take the dictio nary home with me this week,” he said.t He said that he would take the dictionary home with him that week.5) .yesterday - the day beforeHe said, " I bought a bike yes