最新高一英语一般现在时的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

1、最新高一英语一般现在时的技巧及练习题及练习题（含答案）一、单项选择一般现在时1. Frank stamps in his spare time. It' s his hobby.A. is collectingB. collectsC. collectedD. was collecting【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查日态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据 "It ' s hishobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。考点：考查时态2. Look at the pride on Tom ' s face.

2、 He to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选Bo3. -Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,I ' ll make friends once .A. I have settled B, I' ll be settled . CI am settled D,

3、I' m settling【答案】C【解析】此题考查时态。句意：一一你在巴黎认识人吗？一一没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是 将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选Co4. It ' s so humid teesays!-Don' t worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B . expectsC. will be expected D . is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意： 这些日

4、子天气潮湿。 不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，"expec凄示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain 与 expect 之间是被动关系。故选 D。5 This kind of gel pen which smoothly is quite popular with students.A is written B is writing C wrote D writes【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意为：这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如 tear, sell,write 等可用主动形式也可用被动形式，当说明事物本身所

5、具备的性质时要用主动表被动的形式，当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。 Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.说明这种纸易撕烂，是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点，故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，B为现在进行时，C一般过去时。考点：考查时态语态的用法。6 I for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane .A leave; takes off B am leaving; takes offC leave; is taking off D am lea

6、ving; is taking off【答案】 B【解析】这题考查时态，第一句时间是in a few days 几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表将来时。7 The number of people whoEnglish as a foreign languagemore than 750million.A learns; isB learn; areC learns; areD learn; is【答案】 D【解析】第一空先行词为 people ，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数； the number of

7、 修饰名词作主语 时，谓语动词用单数。8 I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.A have told; washB have been told; washC was told; washedD have been told; are washed【答案】 B【解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。9 Have you seen

8、my e-mail about our TESL project? Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I my e-mail box for days.A haven t openedB didn t openC hadn t openedD don t open【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：一你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？一看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。考点：一般现在时及其被动式10 Honesty an important role in a chil

9、d s abilitsycthoosoul cacnedeldatienr life.A playedB playsC had playedD has played【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态， Honesty 是第三人称单数形式，故选B。考点：考查时态11 If you have any question, please free to contact me at sue_smith.A to feel B feeling C feel D felt【答案】 C【解析】考查一般现在时和主

10、谓一致。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通过sue_smith. 。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在时，逻辑主语是 you,故这里用动词原形，故选Co12 Every time he to visit me, he buy me some books.A will come; willB will come; wouldC comes; willD comes; would【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。 Every time 在这里相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数

11、第三人称，故选C。【点睛】由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the lasttime ；由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly 。I came immediately you called. 你一打电话我就过来了。13 When are you leaving? My plane at six.A took offB is about to take offC takes offD will take off【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。表示按时

12、刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。考点：考查时态。14 Our class forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students our class.A consists of, are made up of.B is consisted of, make up.C consists of, make up.D is consisted of, are made up of.【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析。 consist of 表示包括 ，由 组成； make up 组成 ;故选C。考点：考查词组辨析。15 All

13、 of you at the school gate! We ll soon start.A will gatherB gatherC will be gatheringD are gathering【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气，相当于“All of you , please gatherat the school gate! 所以选 ” B。 所有人到学校门口集合，我们马上要出发了。考点： 考查祈使句16 Wishing you the best of luck. We your telephone number and will call you

14、ifanything comes up.A haveB will haveC hadD would have【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选考点：考查动词的时态A。17 The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A datedC dates【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语和时态。短语an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located

15、 in China, _8 was datedD is datingdate back to 追溯到 ；从 开始有；该句型没有被 动语态，也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。【名师点睛】 当分词做状语的时候，要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词 与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分 词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子 的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 考点：考查动词短语和时态18 Mr. Black, as well a

16、s the professor whofrom Beijing University, to attendour school meeting.A come; isB comes; areC comes; isD come; are【答案】 C【解析】考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black ，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。19 An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth s atmosph

17、ere global warming.A contributing toB contribute toC contributes toD to contribute to【答案】 C【解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知 Anincreased concentration 为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。20 The house could fall down soon if no one some quick repair work.A has doneB is doingC doesD had done【答案】 C【解析】考查时态

18、。在if 引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的 could 表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。21 With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country economically.A will competeB is to competeC were to competeD competes【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在经济

19、上竞争，那么学习外语将变得越发必要。 If 引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，此处从句中 be to do sth. 表将来代替一般现在时态，故选 B。22 As they re handmade, eaocnhe slightly in shape.A variousB variedC variesD variety【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：因为它们都是手工制作的，每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由 as 引导的原因状语从句，分析主句可知，句子缺谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词。故排除 A（ various 不同的，形容词）与 D（ variet

20、y 不同种类，多种式样名词）。从句使用的一般现在时，根据句意，空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。23 This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, .A catches fire easilyB is caught fire easilyC is easy caught fireD is easily to catch fire【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选 A。24 Our society would b

21、e better off but for the fact that the economy by the currentglobal financial crisis.A had been affectedB were affectedC should be affectedD is affected【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy 和 affect 之间是一种被动关系，所以 that 引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。25 The father a

22、s well as his three children skating on the frozen river everySunday afternoon in winter.A is goingB goC goesD are going【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天的每个星期天下午，父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语是the father ，应用单数；由 every Sunday afternoon in winter 可知应用一般现在时态。故选C。26 He will

23、 have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he from the universitynext year.A will graduateB graduatesC will have graduatedD is to graduate【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查时态分析。A. will graduate, 一般将来时；B. graduates, 一般现在时；C.will have graduated ，将来完成时； D. is to graduate ， be to 表将来，也是一般将来时。句意：到明年他大学毕业的时候，他将会

24、是已经学了八年的英语。 by the time 引导的句子，遵从主将从现，故主句用了将来时态，从句应该用现在时态，而选项A,C,D三项都表将来，故选B。考点：考查时态分析。27 -I didn t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday s birthday party.- As far as I know, he to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A goesB wentC has goneD had gone【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句中的时间

25、状语on Sundays 可知是每个周日，说明是经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时。句意： 我没有预料到约翰会不参加我上个周日的生日聚会。 据我所知，他星期天都会去乡下看望他的父母。故A 正确。考点：考查时态28. Do you know what time?A. the train leave B. does the train leaveC. will the train leave D . the train leaves【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你知道火车什么时间离站么？表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表 将来，此处用陈述语序，故 D项正确。29. My parents

26、in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live【答案】A【解析】根据第二句中的.have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状 态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。30. With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they the task.A. have co

27、mpleted B. would completeC. will complete D . are to complete【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：时间安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以if条件状语从句中使用be to dosth。故D项正确。31. Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.A.

28、 comesB. is comingC. will comeD. are coming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。一一对的，机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，结合语境可知本句表达一般事实，故 用一般现在时，主语 great success不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选 A项。【点睛】完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 般过去时。常见的情况有：here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首 ,谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie,

29、run。There goes the bell.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒Here he comes. Away they went.本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装，正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.32. Usually Beijing Roast

30、Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is served D. served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语 Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和 谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为Co33. Our country has launched a campaign to ban

31、smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A. concerns B. was concernedC. concerned D. is concerned【答案】D【解析】D考查时态。句意：我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动，这 与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。短语be concerned with与有关”，主句用了现在完成时态，which定语从句用一般现在时态，故选Do34. The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor

32、 of being government officials of this nation great responsibility.A. comes B. is coming C. have come D. will come【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员 的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of可知，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词 倒装，主语是responsibility ,单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。35. Walmart, which is one of the l

33、argest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept【答案】A【解析】句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为 Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选Ao易错点拨本题易错选B或C,错把supermarket chains当成主语。36. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated.A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. w