2016职称英语综合类A考试补全短文真题及答案

1、1 2016职称英语综合类A考试补全短文真 题及答案 Sau na Ceremonial(仪式性的)bathing has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be take n, usually in an en closed room, by pouri ng water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath. _

2、(46)Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in an cie nt Rome and pre-Columbia n America ns used sweat lodges. The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time. A fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the roc

3、k walls of the cave. After reach ing full heat, the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours. (47)Today most saunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-bur ning stoves are available. 2 Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Those with muscle aches or

4、 arthritis（ 关节炎）may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain and inflammation（ 炎症）.Asthma（ 气 喘）patie nts find that the heat enl arges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathi ng. Saunas do not cure the com mon cold but they may help to alleviate con gesti on（阻 塞）arid speed rec

5、overy time. _ （48）The sauna could be considered to follow the old saying feed a cold, starve a fever. The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of gett ing a cold in the first place. Sauna is good for your skin as the blood flow to the skin in creases and sweati ng occurs. Adults sweat

6、about 2 lbs of water per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the bodys physiological mecha ni sms will quickly restore proper volumes. （49）Heart rate may in crease from 72 beats per min

7、ute on average to 100-150 beats per minu te. A no rmal heart can han dle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishi ng to begi n to use a sauna should seek a doctors advice. The elderly and those with diabetes should check with their doctor prior to 3 begi nning to take saunas. _ (50)1 ndeed,

8、 every one just starti ng out should take short sessi ons at first to become accustomed to this type of bath. 46.【题干】 _ 【选项】 A. a n extra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to relax in. B. The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move bloo

9、d to the surface for heat exchange. C. The Japa nese, Greeks, Turks and Russia ns as well as Native America ns have forms of the sweat bath in their bath ing rituals. D. The bodys core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitati ng a slight fever. E. Preg nant wome n sho

10、uld not take saun as, particularly in the first three mon ths. F. A few people today say that the smoke sauna, savusauna, is the only true sauna experienee and that all saunas should have at least a backgro und odor or smoke. 【答案】C 【解析】 47. 【题干】 _ 【选项】 4 A. a n extra large sauna and steam room can b

11、e used for players to relax in. B. The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange. C. The Japa nese, Greeks, Turks and Russia ns as well as Native America ns have forms of the sweat bath in their bath ing rituals. D.

12、The bodys core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitati ng a slight fever. E. Preg nant wome n should not take saun as, particularly in the first three mon ths. F. A few people today say that the smoke sauna, savusauna, is the only true sauna experienee and that all s

13、aunas should have at least a backgro und odor or smoke. 【答案】F 【解析】 48. 【题干】 _ 【选项】 A. a n extra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to relax in. B. The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange. C. The

14、 Japa nese, Greeks, Turks and Russia ns as well as Native 5 America ns have forms of the sweat bath in their bath ing rituals. D. The bodys core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitati ng a slight fever. E. Preg nant wome n should not take saun as, particularly in th

15、e first three mon ths. F. A few people today say that the smoke sauna, savusauna, is the only true sauna experienee and that all saunas should have at least a backgro und odor or smoke. 【答案】D 【解析】 49.【题干】 _ 【选项】 A. a n extra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to relax in. B. The card

16、iovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange. C. The Japa nese, Greeks, Turks and Russia ns as well as Native America ns have forms of the sweat bath in their bath ing rituals. D. The bodys core temperature usually rises a

17、1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitati ng a slight fever. E. Preg nant wome n should not take saun as, particularly in the first three mon ths. 6 F. A few people today say that the smoke sauna, savusauna, is the only true sauna experienee and that all saunas should have at least a backgro und

18、odor or smoke. 【答案】B 【解析】 50.【题干】 _ 【选项】 A. a n extra large sauna and steam room can be used for players to relax in. B. The cardiovascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange. C. The Japa nese, Greeks, Turks and Russia ns as well as Native America ns have forms of the sweat bath in their bath ing rituals. D. The bodys core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, t