小升初英语题型分类讲义-阅读理解学案

1、学大教育小升初圈题教案教案课题第三讲阅读理解教师姓名学生姓名上课日期英语适用年级小升初教材版本通用版学习目标考察知识点1 .阅读理解分类2 .阅读理解解题技巧3 .阅读理解需要注意的问题重难点重点：阅读理解解题技巧难点：区分阅读类型，熟练运用解题技巧课前检查作业完成情况：优良中口差建议：，课前耍练阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。1故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫，只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出来。 这类短文一般难度不大，认真阅读，仔细选择，问题都可以解决。2小学的说明，科普类短文都十分浅显，只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的，即使文章较长，问题也十分 明显，从文中都能找到答案.同学可

2、动手做做下题：根据短文内容选择答案.Sam is very good at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soa邮皂）.Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “ Sam, I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.” “ What?

3、'his uncle and says. "Eggsays his uncle, “Youface and mouth tell me that. ” “You wrong,uncle! ” says Sam, “ Not today or yesterday,but the day before yeSt&()ay()(1).Who is Sam?A. He is English. B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher.()(2) What ' s the Chinese

4、 “dirty ”A. It ' s脏的" . B It '专净的" C It ' s坏的" D It ' “好的”()(3) What ' s on Sam ' s face and mouth?A Eggs. B Soap C Water D Bread()(4) Which of these is not wrong?A Sam doesn ' t wash his face and hands every day.B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last mo

5、rning.C Sam doesn ' t like eggs at all.D. Sam doesn ' t know his uncle.(一)解题时有以下几种方法:(1)略读法：关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题。 要特别注意文章首尾两段，第一段往往点明文章主题或 作者意图，而最后一段则常常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。要学会寻找文章段落的主题句， 因为把每段主题句的意思综合起来实际上就是全文的中心思想，文章的主题句也可能出现在段落中间或结尾。(2)查阅法：考生可以不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含

6、所需信息的部分，然后加以 阅读就行。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息，即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何 发生等有关或者具体的数字。(3)同义互释法：在小学升学考试中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可以采用同义互释法。(4)判断推理法：有时4个题项中不止一个可以作为答案项，这时就应该意识到该题是一个判断推理题。要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图，选择比较，去伪存真，选出切合文章主旨和作者意图的 最佳答案。（二）同学们在做阅读理解时应注意的问题有哪些？1、弄清文章体裁，快速理解文章。对不同体裁的文章，要根据其体裁特点，运用不同的方法快 速阅读，正确理解。记叙文一开始交待人物、时间、地点、事件，

7、然后详细叙述原因。议论文中，作 者先提论点，再加以分析，或举例论证，得出结论。说明文中，作者先提出说明对象，然后从时间、 空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。2、仔细研读首尾句，预测文中细节。小学升学考试英语文章往往隐去了标题，这给抓文章中心 带来了困难。然而，英语的写作特点一般是按"总-分-总”这一思路来写的。因此，研读首、尾句，不 但可以帮助考生抓住文章的内容， 还可以揣测作者的态度、意图，从而进一步猜出作者着重要写的细 节。3、略读选答，带问阅读。做英语阅读理解题时，首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项，然后带着这 些问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章。4、联系生活常识，及早排除错误

8、选项。阅读理解中四个选项，有时有一个或两个与常识或其他 学科中所学的知识不相符。我们可先将其排队在阅读中对所剩下的选项进行筛选就容易多了。5、解题前要仔细通读全文，遇到难解的词组和句子不要急躁，尽量根据上下文悟出其义，解题 时要"带着问题读查短文”分析判断，整题解完后要认真复查。6、注意不要改变自己的阅读习惯。有的考生先看题目后看文章，有的先看文章再看题目，你平 时怎么练，考试就怎么做。临时改变自己的习惯效果往往不好。其次，看清楚题目是概括中心型还是 推理判断性。概括某一段的中心时注意这一段的首句和尾句； 推理判断题要注意题目问的是作者的态 度，不是你的态度。（三）判断正误。对于阅读

9、试题中的判断正误题，相对比较简单，但学生的出错率仍然较大，究其原因，学生不懂 判断的方法，通常是读完试题之后，凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。事实上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致，仍需找出试题中的关键词，带着关键词，在文中寻找所需信息，然后仔细 判断是否与文中信息一致，如一致则正确，反之错误。试题：Mary is sick, Mother takes her to the doctor.首先在试题中寻找关键词：Mary, sick, Mother , doctor.带着这些关键词，在文章中寻找。由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题，所以我们将答案定位于文章的首段，文中： Mother say

10、s：“Mary, Let ' s go to the doctor for a check. ”“Doctor?” says Mary, “I' m not sick, Whydo I need to see the doctor? ”此题与文中not sick信息不一致，所以不正确。最后一题：The doctor gives Mary a shot, It does not hurt at all.由于是最后一题，信息基本在文章的末断，我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或上一试题信息之后，同样带着关键词shot寻找。文中Mary takes a shot,It does not

11、hurt much. 试题中：not hurt at all 与 not hurt much 不相符，所以错误。色课堂演送1 .阅读理解：根据对话内容完成下列各题。Jim： I have a new math teacher. Her class is so much fun.John： Really? What' s she like?Jim：She' s young and pretty .She" s a university student.John： Is she quiet?Jim： No, she isn ' t. She ' s ver

12、y active.John： Is she strict?Jim： Yes, she is, but she ' s very kind.John： Cool!根据对话内容和首字母提示完成下列句子，每空一词。(1)Jim has a new m teacher.(2)Jim ' s mathcteher is very a.(3)Her math class is so much f.(4)Jim and John aren ' t in the same.c (5)Jim ' s math teacher is young and p . 2 .读短文，选择正

13、确的答案。Welcome to my school!There are 40 classrooms in my school. Look! This is a big playground. In that building, you can see the gym, the library and the art room are on the first floor. There are many storybooks and picture books in the library. We often read books in it. My classroom is on the th

14、ird (第三)floor. It ' s a big and clean. I like it.()(1). There are classrooms in my school.A.thirtyB.fortyC.twenty()(2).The playground is.A.smallB.bigC.long()(3).The library in on the floor.A.firstB.secondC.one()(4).We often read books in the.A.libraryB.classroomC.gym()(5).The classroom is.A.clea

15、nB.smallC.cool3 .根据短文内容，选择正确的答案填空。It ' s sunny today. We are playing in the park. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. There are many colorful flowers and green grass.We are having a good time. Ken is flying a kite. Mocky and Ann are dancing. Ig books. W hereresadinBobby? Oh. He is under a big

16、 tree. He is drawing beautiful pictures.How happy we are!()(1). What' s the weather like today?It ' s.A. windyB. sunnyC. cloudy()(2). What is Ken doing?He is.A. flying kitesB. reading a book()(3).are dancing.A. Ken and AnnB. Mocky and Bobby()(4). Bobby is.A. flying kitesB. drawing picturesC.

17、 playing footballC. Mocky and AnnC. reading books4 .阅读理解。This is a picture. In the picture you can see hills, trees and a school. You can see a big clock and some students. It ' seven o' clockThey are at school. The school is Hongxing Middle School. Lingling and Fangfang are good friends. Th

18、ey are in the school. Lingling is twelve. Fangfang is twelve, too. They are in the same class. Miss Gao is their teacher. She is their English teacher.()(1).I The boys and girls are.A. at school B. at home C. behind the hill D. under a tree()(2). Lingling and Fangfang are.A. good students B. in diff

19、erent grades C. all eleven D. good friends()(3). The hills, trees, the school and students are.A. in a book B. on the blackboard C. in a picture D. on the wall()(4). Miss Gao is.A. very youngB. Lingling and Fangfang ' s teacherC. not in Hongxing Middle SchoolD. their Chinese teacher()(5). Which

20、is right?A. A big clock is in the school.B. Only two students are in the picture.C. The students in the picture are all twelve.D. The students come to school at seven.5 .阅读理解。This is a picture of a family. The grandmother' s name is Harry Smith. The grandfatherThey are very old. They are America

21、ns.The father ' s name is Lake Smith. H0.iThe mother ' s name is Kate Smith. Shies, too.They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen.The son ' s name Jsm Smith and the daughter mane is Lily Smith. They are students of No. 13 Middles a very good family.School. Kate is a teacher of the

22、 same school. Lake is a policeman. It()(1). Lake Smith s parents areA. AmericansB. American()(2). John ' s father is.A.44B. 40()(3). Lily ' s motheris a.A. teacherB. policeman()(4). they are in the school.A. someB. same()(5). The family has children.A. sixB. two6 .阅读并选择正确的答案。The Spring Festi

23、val is our Chinese peopleC. AmericaC. very oldC. doctorC. anyC. four's festival. There are differere achryeafo iWe all call itthis yaadis the year of Horse.the year of Monkey, the year of DogBefore the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On the Eve, there is a big family

24、dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings and watch TV On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say " happy New Year " to each other.()(1).There are differ

25、ent names for Chinese years.A.10 B 11 C. 12()(2). When is the Chinese New year ' s Eve?A.The evening of the Spring FestivalB.The evening before the Spring FestivalC.The evening after the Spring Festival()(3).People before the Spring Festival.A. Sing and dance .B. play gamesC. go shopping and cle

26、an the house()(4).are the favourite food for Chinese people on the Eve.A. CakesB. DumplingsC. Noodles()(5). On the festival people usually.A.wear new clothesB.go to visit their relativesC. A and B7 .阅读理解。It is March 12 h. It ' s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They' re

27、 plantinplant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so . Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants ,life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, They can keep water from flowing away

28、(流失).They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth.But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.()(1)

29、. Trees Planting Day is onA. the twelveth of March B. the twelfth of March C. March 13th()(2).can make food from the air, water and sunlight.A. PeopleB.AnimalsC. Plants()(3). Life needs to go on.A. food from plants B. animals C.sand)(4).What can plants do?A.They can make the air clean and stop the w

30、ind.B. They can keep the water from flowing away C. Both A and B ()(5).will try to protect the plants.A. Some people B. More and more people C. No people8阅读短文，选择正确的答案。There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the best season of a year. It s from March toweather is warm. The grass and rtees turn gr

31、een. Summer is from June to August. It s very hot. Weswimming. Autumn is from September to November. It s cool and sunny. Sometimes it s rainWinter is a cold season. It sometimes snows. We can make snowmen. It . s great fun()(1). There are seasons in a year.A. four B. three C. five()(2). There are m

32、onths in a season.A. two B. three C. four()(3). We can in summer.A. go swimming B. make snowmen C. fly a kite()(4). It s in autumn.A. coldB. hotC. cool()(5). Spring is from March to .A. May B. April C. June9阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. Usually March, A

33、pril and May make spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days get longer and longer.Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. There are a lot of flowers on apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up from their long sleep. Birds sing to welcome the spring. Farmer

34、s are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites.Everyone enjoys the spring.(1) . In China Springtime begins around .(2) . What s spring like?It s_aseason.(3) . What do people do in spring? Farmers the land.(4) . In spring, children can kites.(5) . In China, spring can last f

35、or months.10读短文，写一写下列人物的职业，并为人物选择他们的交通方式。Come and have a look at Jack s family phHotisosfa.ther is a police officer . He goes to work by bike .Jack s mother is a teacher in a school . She goes to work by bus . His brother is a businessman . He goes to work by car .()(1). father( )(2).mother()(3). br

36、other11 .阅读理解Aunt Judy ' s BirthdayAunt Judy ' s birthday is coming. She will 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming

37、back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That' s because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()(1). Aunt Judy ' s birthday party will be on.A Frida

38、y B. Saturday C. Sunday.()(2). This is Aunt Judy' s birthday.A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth()(3). She lives in,so we are going there by.A. Shanghai;train B. Guangzhou;plane C. Guangzhou; train ()(4). I am drawing.A some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C.a dog and a flower(

39、)(5). Will Aunt Judy like the picture, can you guess?A. Yes, she will B. No, she will not.12阅读理解，选择正确答案。In my family, there are three people. They are my mother, my father and I. My mother likescooking, and my father likes reading. We are very happy, and play together a lot. My mother always looks a

40、fter me, and my father looks after me too. I love my parents!() (1).How many people are there in my family ?A ThreeBTwoC One() (2).What does my father like ? He likes _-.A cookingBreadingC playing()(3).Who always looks after me ?A my fatherBmy motherC my parents()(4).Are we happy?A Yes , I amBYes ,w

41、e're not C Yes .we are()(5).Do I love my parents ?A. Yes ,I do. B Yes ,I am C No, I'm not13阅读理解，选择正确答案。Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I'm from Tianjin. I'm in No.1 middle school.My mother works in No.1middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospita

42、l. They both work hard.On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don't like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.My father doesn't lik

43、e shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think the panda is very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.() (1). Kangkang's mother is a .

44、A. doctor B. nurseC. teacher() (2). What color does Kangkang like?A. redB. yellowC. black() (3). likes animals best.A. Kangkang's mother B. Kangkang C. Kangkang's father() (4). is Kangkang's favorite animal?A. The monkey B. The panda C. The elephant() (5). There are (有) people in Kangkan

45、g's family.A. two B. threeC. four14 .读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。There is a nature park near our school. The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the nature park.There are so many flowers. There is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!()(1). T

46、he nature park is so small.()(2). There is a forest in the nature park.() (3).There are lots of flowers.()(4). There is a lake beside the flowers.()(5). There are many ducks on the lake.15 .读对话，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。Our school is No. 1Primary School in the country. It is very clean. Youcan seemany trees,

47、 grass andflowersin it. There are about 350 students in our school. All of the students studyhard.Andthere arenearly50teachers in our school. The teachers work hard, too.()(1). Our school is very clean.()(2). You can see many trees, grass and flowers in our school.() (3). There are about 530 student

48、s in our school.() (4). All of the students study hard.() (5). there are nearly 50 teachers in our school.16选择最恰当的一项。My aunt works in a zoo. Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo. She feeds(畏)the animals, washes them and cleans their rooms. She loves animals and she likes her job very much

49、. She talks to the animals. And the animals understand her. The animals are always happy when they see my aunt.Every day, many people come to see the animals in my aunt s zoo. But some people do not knorules. They go near to the dangerous animals like lions or tigers. Some people litter. When people

50、 do these, my aunt will stop them.()(1). What does my aunt do every day?A. She looks after the animals.B. She loves animals.C. She feeds the animals.()(2). Can the animals in the zoo talk?A. Yes, they can.B. No, they can t.C. Sorry, I don t know.()(3). What is “dangerous ” in Chinese? (da版科皮意思是什么？)A

51、. 可爱的 B. 干净的 C. 危险的()(4). What s the rule of the zoo?A. Don t litter.B. Don t talk to the animals.C. Don t be far from the dangerous animals.()(5). My aunt is aworker in the zoo.A. goodB. bad C. love17 .阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights：

52、red， yellow and green. Red means “Sto，p ”yellow means “Wait ” and green mean s In C“hiGnao”， drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side, too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car， by bike or on fo

53、ot, you must know the traffic rules.( )(1).There are four lights in every country.()(2).In England and China, drivers drive on the left side.( )(3).Green light means“Wait ”()(4).If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.18 .阅读理解：判断正(T)误(F)ststa. lTl.hHiseislikmesy smpootr

54、her.s a baseball player. HeLook at my family photo. This is my father. He s a teacher. HeShe s a teacher, too. She likes reading. This is my brother. He family.()(1)、Myparents are teachers.()(2)、Myfather likes sports.()(3)、Mymother likes music.()(4)、Mybrother is tall and strong.() (5)、 There are fou

55、r people in my family.19阅读短文，回答问题。Daming is good at drawing. Now he is drawing in a park. First, he draws a big lake in the middle. Then he draws some boats and some ducks on the lake. The ducks are swimming happily on the lake. What next? He draws some hills behind the lake, and some trees and flow

56、ers beside the lake. He thinks he can draw some birds flying in the sky. And there are some kites in the sky, too. Some girls are flying kites. So Daming draws all these things on his paper. Now Daming is thirsty. So he draws some shops on the left side of the lake. That ' s a beautiful picture.

57、 Do you think so?(1) . Are the girls flying in the sky?(2) . Where are the h川s?(3) . What are swimming on the water?(4) . What can you see in the sky?(5) . Are there any flowers and trees on the lake?(6) . Are there any shops in the picture?.Are the shops on the right side of the lake?20 .阅读理解，对的打 部的打X。Yesterday, we played basketball at school. Our team got 50points. But then it rained. Everyone was very sad.Then we went to our classroom. We did not have anything to do. We were very bored. Mr Green came in and played games with us. We were happy!(