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1、7英语学科知识竞赛试题第I卷(选择题共65分)一、英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节单项填空(共 15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。( )1. People , especially teens, think it great fun to surf on Internet.A .a; the B .a;/ C ./; the D. the; the( )2. 一 I feel really before interviews .一 Take it easy. I'm sure you are t
2、he best.A . relaxed B . serious C. nervousD . cool( )3 How many computers are there in the room?. Some workers moved them to another place just now .A . None B. BothC. Nobody D . Neither( )4. This is the time in days that Tommy has come to school late .A . second; third B. two : three C. two; third
3、D. second; three( )5. We should learn from ourso that we won't repeat them .A . experiences B . experiments C. mistakes D. opportunities( )6. Do you know the first shop for left-handed people in Dalian?Sure, the shop offers products madefor left-handers .A. specially B. fairlyC. strongly D. fina
4、lly( )7. When do youyour parents to stop offering you money?After I get my first job .A. consider B. suggestC. expect D. hope( )8. Nobody has the right to laugh at othershe is right .A . untilB. becauseC. thoughD . if( )9. Do you know tomorrow? David? Never! He hates outdoor activities .A . whether
5、David will go cycling with usB. when will David go cycling with usC. that David would go cycling with usD. who David would go cycling with( )10.The price of this computer is the of the three.A. smallest B. biggest C. highest D. tallest( )11.A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It while we were on holi
6、days.A. was taken good care of B. took good care ofC. is taken good care of D. takes good care of( )12.Not only Tom but also his brother the Greener China for two years .A. has become a member ofB. have joinedC. have been a member ofD. has been in( )13. -I swim here?-I'm sorry. Children swim alo
7、ne here.A. Must; can't B. May; must C. Can; mustn'tD. Can't; can( )14. The worker is made six and a half days a week.A. work B. workingC. to work D. worked()15. I dislike shopping online, I prefer to actually see and touch what I'm buying before I payfor it, especially for clothes an
8、d shoes That' s right.A. Seeing is believingB. Clothes do not make the manC. The first step is always the hardestD. You are never too old to learn第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中,选出最佳选项.It's very common to meet different people in public places. When I was 12 years old, I
9、got a small job in a 16 ,On my first day at work, I didn 't come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, How did you 17 your lunch, dear?' I answered, I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers. They invited me 18 lunch.
10、”Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of 19 they might be.Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where l worked20 let Mum meet them. Mum was very 21 to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the ches t (胸部).She felt very stran
11、ge because I didrt tell her about that before.When Mum asked me about this, I said,know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because is 22 difficult to find anything to fit them? They're also good 23 .That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.”Whe
12、n Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they 24 .But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty25 clothes and they weregood cooks.()16.A.supermarketB. post officeC. factoryD.bank()17.A.findB. makeC. manageD.eat()18.A.atB. forC. afterD.before()19.A.menB. womenC. boysD.peopl
13、e()20.A.andB. butC. orD.so()21.A.surprisedB. excitedC. interestedD. disappointed()22.A.soB. veryC. tooD.really()23.A.friendsB. singersC. workersD.cooks()24.A.smelledB. lookedC. feltD.sounded()25.A.sellingB. makingC. wearingD.buying、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A-D)中,选出最佳选项,ASome parents
14、think that once their children are at school, they can relax themselves. But this is not the case at all. As research shows, parents have an even greater influence on their children 'academic results than the school does. Most of a child home.'ability is formed from't realise how they ca
15、n help 巧刊The mass of parents don their children at home. Things are as simple as baking a cake. An example of helping young children with their maths is simply planning a birthday party. They have to decide how many people to invite, how many invitations they will need, how many prizes, balloons nee
16、d to be bought, and so on. Children often find that real life experiences help them to do their maths more easily.Another way that parents can help their children with their maths is to give them pocket money. This not only teaches them about the value of money, but they may need to use basic maths
17、to work out how long they will have to save to buy the special toy that they want.Reading to children at an early age can give them a head start when they start school. But parents should not stop reading to children when they do start going to school. They still like to be read to, and it can help
18、to increase their sight vocabulary as well.Providing children with the right equipment can help with their education. Giving them a quiet place where they can work, read and do homework, with a good reading light and a comfortable chair and desk, are just some of these things. Parents can also help
19、their children by proving them with some reference books, and any other relevant learning material they might need.Evidently, parents do need to take an active role in the education of their children. If parents want their children to do well at school, they must be prepared to help educate their ch
20、ildren at home.()26. The passage is mainly taking about it that.A. education starts at homeB. parents can control their childrenC. ability affects a child' s academic resultD. good equipment leads to good grades()27. As for most parents,.A. they don ' t think the research result is reasonabl
21、eB. they have different opinions with expertsC. they are unaware of what to do for children at homeD. they are lazy in preparing the birthday party.()28. If you want to improve your child' s maths ability, you canA. prepare his/her birthday party as big as possibleB. leave the things used for th
22、e party done by childrenC. purchase all the things needed by yourselfD. let your children count the cups and so on()29. From the passage we can know that.A. children can get their pocket money by workingB. parents usually read to preschool childrenC. parents prefer to offer pocket money to readD. ch
23、ildren would rather read by themselves after starting school()30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Reading to children can help them recite more words.B. Parents must prepare reference book as many as possibleC. A quiet study area is of great help for childrenD. Parents can te
24、ach their children at home.B根据短文内容,从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A. Make sure you know what all of your characters want.B. Ask yourself “What if? :C. Decide your setting and time period.D. Find a general topic.E. Know the structure of a story.F. Decide what your main conflict will be.How to Wr
25、ite Science FictionThis article is for those of you with basic writing skills, but unfamiliar with the far reaches of the science fiction genre.31 .To write science fiction, you need to know a little about science fact, so search for your topic in modern science books, articles and magazines, or tal
26、k to a scientifically-inclined person. Write down anything interesting until you find the right topic for you.32 .Remember, this is fiction. Play off your main scientific topic, but you can get a little crazy with it. For example, science can it could.33 .Man vs. Technology, Man vs. Man, etc. Aliens
27、 are probably the most popular enemy for science fiction books (and technology the most popular weapon against them), but don' t be afraid to step out of the box.34 .Most science fiction happens in the near future and involves more than just planet earth, but there are lots of different types of
28、 science so dontechnically plagiarism, but after a while of one idea, it gets cliche. Avoid it.When you get writer ' s block, don ' t give up on the story. Give it some time. If you give up, you ' ll regret it later.Don' tstray too far from science fact. There is a limit to what you
29、can convince people to believe.CDecisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose is central to everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?Most of us know little about the menta
30、l processesthat lie behind our decisions.Luckily, what psychologists(心理学家)are finding may help us all make better choices.Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they
31、are a part of it. Whene ver you make up your mind, your brain' st really successfully clone humans yet, buatwhayiwere unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use toemotional centre is
32、active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasio, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found help the present decision-making.However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for examp
33、le. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us tomake quick decisions without much thinking.t feel bound to A
34、ilsescenonio affect our thinking and motivation(动机),so it may be best to avoidRemember to stay within the limits of the time period you choose-if you choose only making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that five years into the future, for example, we prob
35、ably haven ' t developed flying cars yeeems to help us make good choices. The American researchersfound that sad people 35Stories have a structure with an initial incident, or starting struggle, that grows into a “ darkmoment' in which all seemslost for the main character, and then turns int
36、o a climax followed by a resolution.Warnings:Many science fiction writers think that their main character has to be a scientific super-person. That' s not true. Normal people are okay, too.Take inspiration from other writers, but don' steal their ideas. That might not be took time to conside
37、r the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.()36. According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?A. To think about happy times.B. To make many decisions at a time
38、.C. To stop feeling regretful about the past.D. To learn about the process of decision-making.()37. What does the underlined word“central " mean?A.中心的B.中央的 C.起决定作用的 D.后悔的()38.Damasia ' s study suggests that.A. emotions are the enemy of decision making.B. our brain has nothing to do with dec
39、ision making.C. people with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds.D. our emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions.()39.Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?How will students be informed?"First, the Commission of Educa
40、tion will inform schools online, " Ye Yan, head of Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary School, told Beijing Times. "Then teachers will text students ' parentsWill the days off affect the study plan?"Missing school days will be made up during the summer or winter vacations,&
41、quot; said Wang Haq a physical education teacher in Beijing Chaoyang districttFor students in Harbin who had the long weekend, they would go to school on theA. They often forget their past choices.B. They make decisions without much thinking.C. They tend to save time when shopping.D. They are too an
42、gry to bargain.()40. What do we learn from the text?A. Emotions are a part of decision-making.B. Sad people always make worse choices.C. No emotion seems to help us make good choices. next two Saturdays.()41 . Why did students in Harbin have a long weekend?A. Because the weather was extremely cold B
43、. Because a special festival cameC. Because the winter vacation began D . Because there happened serious smog ()42. Which of the following is TRUE about PM 2 . 5?A. It makes water polluted.B. People can see it with eyesC. It only comes from factories.D . It can cause serious diseases()43. When a red
44、 warning is issued in Beijing, what will happen?A. AllD. Only sad feeling affect our thinking and motivation. DJunior school students in Harbin , Heilongjiang , had a "long weekend". They had four days off from Oct. 19-22. It was not for any festival, but was caused by serious smogThe smog
45、 was caused by high levels of PM 2 5 in the air.of the work will be stopped . B. People aren't allowed to go outsideC. Schools will be closed for a few days D. Air pollution will be seen in a few weeks.()44. What does the underlined word "text" mean in Chinese?A.写信B.发信息 C.写文章 D.发邮件()45
46、. What is the reading mainly about?PM 2.5 is small particles微粒) of pollution in the air with a diameterA. What PM 2. 5 is made up ofB . How people fightD. How schools deal withpollution a cause of cance rthe missing school daysTo better protect children, cities are taking action.On Oct. 21, Harbin E
47、ducation Bureau decided to close primary and junior high schools for two days.Beijing started a program on Oct. 22 which has a warning system with four levels. The red warning is the highest warning leveJ It means that the next three days will see serious pollutionWhen a red warning is issued(发布),sc
48、hools will close.If there's pollution that's not as serious, the Beijing Commission of Education will ask schools to stop PE classes and outdoor activitie s(直径)of 2. 5 micrometers or less. Waste gas from cars and factories is the biggestcause of PM 2 . 5 pollution . On Oct. 17, the World Hea
49、lth Organization named air against air pollution.C. What influence the smog brings to schooJ初三英语学科知识竞赛答题卷's seat. That way, the TVOne of the strangest jobs at the Oscars is that of a seat filler. When one of the stars needs to go to the bathroom, a seat filler sits in the star第n卷(非选择题共55分)三、任务型阅
50、读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,完成 相关任务。Awon t show any empty seat&athy Miller talks about her night as a seat filler.(A)I was told to reach the theate门n the middle of the day, wearing my dress for the evening. There were about 200 of us seat Allers, all very excited. We were told what we should and
51、shouldn ' (fokexample," Don' t talk to the stars ” 磁ndlhen (B)等到五点钟.That ' s when the stars started coming.On August 4, while a young man in Hang Zhou (46.)(catch) becauseof killing another young man with his car, a 17-year-old girl died because of the same reason in the same city47
52、)据报道司机严重醉酒。Cars are more and more popular for more Chinese these days. And the numbers of car accidents are increasing. From 1994 to 2008, deaths because of drunk-driving increased 7.3%. In 2009, a total of 18,371 people were killed in car accidentsThe show started at six o clockWe had to stand outs
53、ide the doors. Then, when someone came out to go to the bathroom or have a cigarettes烟),we were told to go and sit in their seat. (C) The show was three hours long, and I only sat down five times. By the end, I was really tired, but I was happy because, during the evening, I sat behind Jim Carrey (H
54、e ' s very tall!) and close to Denzel Washington, Necoidman and Julia Roberts. It was an exciting night, but I think (D) year I ' ll watch the Oscars on TV at home like everyone else!Complete the following questions according to the passage.because of drunk driving.51.将画线部分(A)改写 I was told t
55、o at the theater atIn the middle of August, there were some new rules to deal with the drunk drivers:52.将画线部分(B) 译成英语 .1. (48)If a driver 'alcohol(酒精)content(含量)is 20mg per 100 ml of blood, he is 53.将画线部分(C)译成汉语.regarded as a drunk driver.54.在(D)的空白处填入一个适当的单词 .2. If a driver ' s alcohol cont
56、ent is 80mg per 100ml or more, he will be held for 15 days55.从短文中找出两个描写心情的形容词 s neceand have their license revoked 销)for six months, and are given a fine (罚款)of 2,000 yuan.The first weekend, 3,167 drivers were held because of high levels of alcohol in their blood. So many people are calling for the
57、law to (49)(处理)drunk drivers in order to make drivers understand that drunk driving can make serious problems.46 .用catch的正确形式填空: 47 .将汉语句子译成英语:48 .将划线句子译成汉语:49填上恰当的短语: 50.选择正确答案Maybe this passage isA. a storyB. an e-mailC. a reportD. a letterB四、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分'满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形
58、式填空,使语 义完整。sorry will look both we but drink much idea runOne afternoon Jack and Sarah were (56) tea at home when Jack asked her to go out for a walk."That' s a great , Jack. Shall we go to the park? saidSarah,“Should we take an umbrella? It might rain.”“I don ' t think itThe radio says there(58)be no rain, " Jack said.On their way to the park, Sarah noticed that the clouds (59) very dark. Sarah was worried that it would rain,(50) they didn ' t have an
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