最新四年级一般将来时态be-going-to的用法与练习

1、语法知识： be going to do sthbe going to句型的两种不同用法I ' m going to the schOB正要去学校。I ' m going to go to the school打算去学校。第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，（to）之后须加名词。（come, go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。 ）第二句则为 be going to 的一般将来时句型， to 之后须 加动词原形。一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day（week, month, year ），

2、the dayafter tomorrow （后天）等。二、基本结构： be going to + do ;be going to 的特殊疑问句形式：构成方式：疑问词 be going to 的一般疑问句。一个口诀献给大家：疑问词在句首，系动词 be 跟着走，主语、 going 紧相随，其它成分不要丢。如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？一个方法，那就是：一定、二变、三去掉。一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词；二变：即把be going to 变为一般疑问句形式；三去掉：去掉划线部分。例如： We are going to have a meeting next Monday.A:确定疑问词为w

3、hen（什么时候）B: 把原句改为般疑问句 are you going to have a meeting next Monday?C:去掉划线部分，即 When are you going to have a meeting?尔们打算什么时候开会？【注意】如果对to 后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What.do.?对例句中的 have a meeting 进行提问应为： What are you going to do nextMonday?下星期一你们打算做什么？【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。Miss Li is going to teach yo

4、u三、否定句：在be 动词(am, is, are, was, were)例如： I m going thoave a picnic this afternoon.f I ' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称 互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线

5、部分有三种情况。1、问人。Who 例如：I' m going to New York soon.Whd s going to New Ycsoon.2、问干什么。What doU如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3、问什么时候。When.例如：She' s going to go to bed at nine.When is she- goingto bed?六、同义句： be g

6、oing to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.3. be going to含有计划，准备”的意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.5. be going to 用法 口诀：be going to 跟 “动原 ” ，计划、准备或打算；表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。be 的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，否定句，很简单，not 加在be 后边；疑问句，需牢记，be 应提到主语前。Be going to 练习I.选择适当的词填空。1. A:

7、What is she(do)?B: She(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.2. Listen! Who (sing) ?3. A: Whatthey (do)?B: They(run)on the grass now.4. Are they(fly)kites? Yes ,they are.5. A: the girls(catch)the butterflies?B: No, they aren't. They(pick)up leaves.6. Bob (swim)in the pool now.7. They are(make) a snowma

8、n.8. The boys (take) pictures in the garden now.9. It's 12:00， the students (have) lunch in the canteen now.10. My father(wash) his car outside now.11. A: your brothers (play) computer games now? B: Yes,they are.12. I like(dive) and(swim).14. Look! The kangaroo(jump), the panda(sleep),themonkeys

9、(eat)bananas.III Choose the right answe谨择答案。() 1.-What are you going to do this weekend?-I am going my grandmother and grandfather.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting ()3. _ I m going to the science museum.A. What are you going to do this afternoon?B. What are you doing?IV Choose the right words 选择填空 whe

10、nwhatwherehowwhat timewhichwho- are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall.- are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus.- are you going to the museum/?Tomorrow afternoon.- are we going to buy?xWe are going to buy some fruit.- is she going with/?She is going to Beijing with her mum

11、.- . Connect the sentences连词成句。1 .you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what2 .my, clean, going, room, am, to3 .by, am, I going, train4 .visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to5 .this, theme, park, I m, to, going, afternoonVI.用提示词回答问题。1 Where are you going this evening？( the cinema)2 When are you going to tak