牛津译林版高中英语模块9 Unit 4 Word study 课件

1、Unit 4 Word Study xpression1.a word or group of words used in a particular situation or by particular people: e_ n.He uses a lot of unusual expressions.他用了许多不同寻常的表达。他用了许多不同寻常的表达。He wrote her a poem as an expression of his love.他给她写了一首诗作为他的爱的他给她写了一首诗作为他的爱的表达。表达。She plays the violin with great express

2、ion (= feeling).她带着强烈的感情拉小提琴。她带着强烈的感情拉小提琴。un. 表示唱歌或演奏时带的感表示唱歌或演奏时带的感情或表现力情或表现力I could tell from her expression that something serious had happened.我从她的表情可以判断发生了我从她的表情可以判断发生了严重的事情。严重的事情。express: verb T 1)to show a feeling, opinion or fact:I would like to express my thanks for your kindness.我很想表达对你好意的

3、感谢。我很想表达对你好意的感谢。2) express oneself Im afraid Im not expressing myself very clearly.我恐怕我并不在清楚地表达我恐怕我并不在清楚地表达我的想法。我的想法。2. not clearly expressed, known, described or decided v_ adj.I do have a vague memory of meeting her many years ago.我确实有许多年前遇到过她的我确实有许多年前遇到过她的模糊的模糊的记忆。记忆。agueThrough the mist I could

4、just make out a vague figure.透过薄雾透过薄雾,我只能识别出一个我只能识别出一个模糊的人影。模糊的人影。not clear in shape, or not clearly seenMy aunt is incredibly vague she can never remember where shes left things.我阿姨非常糊涂我阿姨非常糊涂,总是不记得把总是不记得把东西放在什么地方。东西放在什么地方。vaguely I vaguely remembered having met her before.我隐约记得以前见过她。我隐约记得以前见过她。vag

5、ueness adv.n. 3. straightforward: adj.1) easy to understand or simple:This is a straightforward job.这是一份很简单的工作。这是一份很简单的工作。 2) (of a person) honest and not tending to hide their opinions: He is straightforward and lets you know what hes thinking.他很坦率他很坦率,让你知道他的想法让你知道他的想法.straightforwardly adv.He expl

6、ained quite straightforwardly that there wasnt enough work forus all.他很直接地解释说没有足够的他很直接地解释说没有足够的工作给我们所有的人。工作给我们所有的人。 uxury4. great comfort, especially as provided by expensive and beautiful things l_ C / U a life of luxury 奢侈的生活奢侈的生活live in luxury 生活奢华生活奢华the luxury of a good book 好书的乐趣好书的乐趣享受享受1)他的薪

7、水微薄他的薪水微薄, 所以很少买奢所以很少买奢侈品。侈品。 His salary is low and he gets few luxuries. 2)单独一人多舒服单独一人多舒服! What a luxury it is to be alone! S or U something which gives you a lot of pleasure but which you cannot often doA day off work is such a luxury.3)一天不上班是很难得的。一天不上班是很难得的。luxurious ?luxuriously ? (ALSO competen

8、cy)5. the ability to do something well c_ UN.ompetenceHer competence as a teacher is unquestionable.她作为一个教师的能力是毋她作为一个教师的能力是毋庸置疑的。庸置疑的。competent I wouldnt say he was brilliant but he is competent at his job.我不会说他很优秀，但他在他的我不会说他很优秀，但他在他的工作上有能力。工作上有能力。adj.反义词反义词incompetence 6. thorough adj.It was a thor

9、ough waste of time.这这完全完全是浪费时间。是浪费时间。They did a thorough search of the area but found nothing.他们对这个地区进展了仔细的他们对这个地区进展了仔细的搜寻，但什么也没找到。搜寻，但什么也没找到。thoroughly I thoroughly enjoyed the performance.我完全喜欢这场演出。我完全喜欢这场演出。adv.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _. Awidely Bthoroughly Centir

10、ely Dextensively thorough: 彻底的彻底的,详尽的详尽的,全面的全面的; 仔细的，缜密的仔细的，缜密的entire: 全部的，整个的全部的，整个的7. to make or become smooth and shiny by rubbing p_ v. olish磨光，擦亮；修改，润色，磨光，擦亮；修改，润色，使完美使完美我在出门前擦亮了鞋子。我在出门前擦亮了鞋子。I polished my shoes before leaving home.Your essay is good; you just need to polish it a bit. n. 润色润色po

11、lish磨光磨光,擦亮；擦亮； 上光剂上光剂,鞋油；鞋油；优美优美,高雅高雅, 精致精致Its necessary to give the floor a thorough polish every two year. polish up 磨光，擦亮；提高，改进磨光，擦亮；提高，改进 polish off 迅速做完或吃光；杀死迅速做完或吃光；杀死/打败某人打败某人 polish the apple 讨人欢心，拍马屁讨人欢心，拍马屁polished: 擦亮的；精湛的；文雅擦亮的；精湛的；文雅的的1)为了能看电视，玛丽迅速完为了能看电视，玛丽迅速完成了家庭作业。成了家庭作业。 Mary polis

12、hed off her homework so that she could watch TV. 2)要经常擦鞋，以保护皮革。要经常擦鞋，以保护皮革。 Polish (up) shoes regularly to protect the leather.8. figure n. the latest sales figures a seven-figure salary have a head for figures a four-sided figure ; a solid figure figure n. a leading figure of our class a tall figur

13、e in black have a good figure a figure of YuZhimo The results are illustrated in Figure1. figure v. How to become self-confident figures in his lecture. I figured that if he practiced a lot, he could pass the test. I didnt figuring on being praised. I cant figure out how to do this.是重要局部是重要局部认定认定预料到预料到弄明白弄明白9. possession 所有物所有物 personal possessions 具有，拥有具有，拥有 He is in possession of a form. He came into / took possession of the form last year.10. extension There will be a two-storey extension to the stadium. There is a gradual extension of the powers of a headmaster. He has got a visa