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1、15-07年广东卷语法填空整理理由:语法填空题是广东卷于 2007年率先推岀的新题型,专家们经过多年的实践, 命题日臻完美。 完整系统地熟悉9年来的广东卷“语法填空”大有裨益。1、该题型主要考两方面的内容:一是语法,二是上下文的连贯性,而且语法是重点。它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。2、命题特点:该题共10小题,每小题1 . 5分,满分15分,应该在10分钟之内完成。它以语篇为载体,考查学生的 语法和词汇知识,要求根据上下文意思填入恰当的具一定语法功能的词。与传统的完形填空题不同,传统 的完形填空题侧重考查语篇能力,而语法填空侧重考
2、查的是语境加语法,而语法又占据了关键性的地位。 词汇的考查涉及动词、代词、名词、连词、冠词、介词、形容词等。语法项目则包括非谓语动词、定语从 句、时间状语从句、并列句、形容词、副词的比较级、系表结构等。每个空格应该以语法为单位,不一定 只填一词(特别是谓语动词或非谓语动词形式),除谓语或非谓语动词及派生词给出提示词外,其他空均不设选择项、不给提示词。3、备考建议:| 1.考生学习词汇应该知道其词性。2. 考生对句子的成分要作充分的理解。3. 重点记忆名词、动词、形容词和副词。4. 对常见的非谓语动词搭配要熟悉。5. 掌握基本的构词法。6. 对词性变化规则要有所了解。(1) 2015年普通高等学
3、校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)Mr. Joh nson lived in the woods with his wife and childre n. He owned 16. farm, whichlooked almost aba ndon ed. 17. (lucky), he had a cow which produced milk everyday. He sold or excha nged some of the milk in the tow ns n earby 18. other foodand made cheese and butter for the family w
4、ith what 19. (leave). The cowwas their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eati ng grass 20. itbega n to rain heavily. While mak ing great efforts to run away, she 21.(fall) overthe hill and died. Then the Joh nsons had to make a livi ng 22. the cow. In orderto support his family, M
5、r. Joh nson bega n to pla nt herbs and vegetables. Since the pla nts took a while to grow, he started cutt ing dow n trees 23. (sell) the wood. Thinking abouthis children' s clothes, he started growing cotton too. Whenvest came around, he was alreadysell ing herbs, vegetables and cott on in the
6、market 24. people from the tow nsmet regularly. Now it occurred to 25. that his farm had much pote ntial and thatthe death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2) 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16.was a won
7、derful holiday destination. Before we went, wehad pla nned for mon ths. When the day came, we were ready.After our pla ne Ian ded, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservati on six mon ths17. (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We18. (tell) that our rooms hadn
8、' t been reserxtbatfweek, 19.for the w eek after. I didn' t und2Qstandthis would happen and my credit cardhad already been charged 21.the reservation. What' s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was22. (surprise) helpful. S
9、he apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIProom on 23.top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and weweren ' t charged extra.The n ext day, my brother and I went to the beach 24.we watched some peopleplay volleyball. We got a little 25. (sunburn), but the day had been so
10、 relaxing thatwe didn ' t mind.(3) 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)One day, Nick in vited his friends to supper. He was cook ing some delicious food in the kitche n. Sudde nly, he 16.(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son "Goto the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair pr
11、ice for it: neither too much 17.too little.His son looked surprised. "I can understand why I shouldn' t pay too much, Father, but if I canpay less, 18.not save a bit of mon ey?”"That would be a very 19.(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it coulddestroy a small village like our s,
12、” Nick said.Nick ' guests, 20. had heard their conversation, asked why they should notbuy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, " Theonly reason a man would sell salt 21.a lower price would be because he was desperate for mon ey. And anyone whotook adva ntage of that situati on wou
13、ld be show ing a lack of respect 22.the sweatand struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”"But such a small thing couldn 23.' t(possible) destroy a village.”"inhe beginning, there was only 24.very small amount of unfairness in theworld, but every one added a little, alwa
14、ys 25.(th ink) that it was only small andnot very important, and look where we have ended up today. ”(4) 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)Mary will n ever forget the first time she saw him. He sudde nly appeared in class one day,16. (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17. (buy) the school. Andthe word
15、quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18. (please), because there weremany empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn s, it was "probably the fact that she sat i n 19.last row.20.he thought he could escape atte nti on
16、 by sitt ing at the back, he was wron g. Itmight have made it a little 21.(hard) for everybody because it meant they had toturn around, but that didn' t stop the kids in the class. Of courseto look athim, they had to look at Mary, 22.made her feel like a star."Do you need those glasses for
17、medical reasons?” theTaacteva8kadhook hishead. " Then I ' d appreciate it if you didn' t weatikhertoilookias your eyes when I' mspeaking to you.” nTweboy looked at the teacher 23.a few seconds and all theother stude nts won dered 24.the boy would do. The n he took 25.off,gave a big
18、smile and said" That is cool. ”(5) 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)One Sun day morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had anappointment 16. (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waitedwith me 17.the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat
19、n ear the back, andthen I noticed a man 18. (sit) at the front. He was 19.(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20. (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 21.he was trying to talk, but after someminu tes 22.walked away and sat n ear me, look ing anno yed. I
20、did nlaughed at for talking to him but I didn ' t like leaving 23mhis own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat n ext to the man andintroduced myself. We had 24. amazing conversation. He got off the bus before meand I felt very happy the rest of the w
21、ay home.I ' m glad I made a diice.lt made 25. of us feel good.(6) 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)A young man, while traveli ng through a desert, came across a spri ng of clear water. 31water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder32.had bee n his teacher.
22、 After a four-day journ ey, the young man 33.(prese nt) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34.(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35.a happy heart.After the stude nt left, the teacher let 36.stude nt taste the water. He s
23、pit it out,37. (say) it was awful. Appare ntly, it was no Ion ger fresh because of the old leathercontainer. He asked his teacher, Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like38. ?”The teacher replied, You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of
24、 kindness and love. Nothing could be 39.(sweet). ”We un dersta nd this less on best 40. we receive gifts of love from childre n.Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea withi n the gift rather tha n the thi ng.(7) 2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)Jane was walk ing round the departme nt store. She remembered how difficult 31.was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 32.(please) as her m
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