2016年海南省中考真题英语

1、2016年海南省中考真题英语第二部分 笔试（共七大题，满分100分）单项选择（共 20小题，每小题 1分，满分 20分）A)单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。21.A. fiveB. richC. bike解析：A. five/ai/ ;B. rich /i/ ; C. bike /ai/ ,故选B。答案：B22.A. stopB. moveC. box解析：A. stop/ ；B. move/u:/ ；C. box/ ；故选B。答案：B23. A. warmB. marketC. start解析：A. warm/:/ ；B. market/: / ；C. start/: / ；

2、故选A。答案：A24.A. houseB. loudC. soup解析：A. house /a/； B. loud /a/；C. soup/u:/；故选C。答案：C25.A. pickedB. soundedC. invented解析：A. picked /t/；B. sounded /id/； C. invented/id/；故选A.答案：AB)选择填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Nancy and Kate are good friends. _ are both from England.A. WeB. YouC. They解析：Nancy和Kat

3、e是好朋友，他们都来自英国。这里用they代替第三人称Nancy and Kate，故选C。答案：C27. Excuse me. Where is _ school library?This way, please.A. anB. theC. A解析：句意：-请问，学校的图书馆在哪里？-这边请。这里问的时候，必须特指学校的图书馆，所以应该用定冠词，故选B。答案：B28. The 31st Olympic Games will take place _ August, 2016.A. inB. onC. At解析：句意：第31届奥林匹克运动会将在2016年8月举行。on用于具体的某一天；at用于

4、时间点前；表示具体的年月前用介词in，故选A。答案：A29. How long can I keep this dictionary?Two weeks. You must _ it on time.A .collectB. callC. return解析：句意：-我可以借这本字典多长时间？-两周的之间，你必须按时归还。A. collect收集；B. call打电话；C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还，故选C。答案：C30. Theres little _ left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice解

5、析：句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。A. carrots胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice是不可数名词，故选C。答案：C31. Must I clean the room now?No, you _. You can do it later. A. needntB. cant C. may not解析：句意：-我必须现在打扫房间吗？-不必了，你可以以后打扫。当回答must开头的一般疑问句时，否定回答用neednt，故选A。答案：A32.Who will you ask to help with the work

6、, Lucy or Lily? Lily. She is much _.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most careful解析：句意：-你将让谁帮助你工作，露西还是丽丽。-丽丽，她是更细心的。much修饰形容词的比较级形式，故选B。答案：B33. Uncle Liang _ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city.A. is livingB. has livedC. lived解析：句意：梁叔叔自从1980年以来一直住在海口，因此他对于这个城市非常了解。since自从。前面的句子用现在完成时，故

7、选B。答案：B34.Is that Danny Brown speaking?Yes. _?A. Whats your nameB. Who are youC. Whos that解析：句意：-你是Danny Brown吗？-是的，你是谁？根据第一句that可知，这里是打电话用语，电话用语对方用that，自己用this，故选C。答案：C35.When shall we send the washing machine to you, Mrs. Read?_ on Thursday _ on Friday, please. Ill be at home then.A. Either; orB.

8、Neither; norC. Both; and解析：句意：-Mrs. Read，我么什么时间可以给你送去洗衣机？-周四或周五都行，那时我将在家。A. Either; or 或者或者；B. Neither; nor 既不 也不；C. Both; and两者都。根据句意这里指选择一天，故选A。答案：A36. Our plan to clean the park _ tomorrow.A. DiscussesB. will discussC. will be discussed解析：句意：打扫公园的计划将在明天被讨论。根据tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时，句子的主语plan与discus

9、s 之间是被动关系。故选C。答案：C37.Hainan _ its blue sky and fresh air. So it is. Thats why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.A. is weak inB. is famous forC. is used to解析：句意:-海南以蓝色的天空和新鲜的空气而闻名。-确实是这样，那就是越来越多的参观者来这里度假的原因。A. is weak in在某方面弱；B. is famous for因为某物而出名；C. is used to习惯于；或被用来。故选B。答案：B38.I w

10、ant to be a scientist like to you when I _ in the future.A. grow upB. wake upC. stay up解析：句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A. grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。答案：A39. Bruce practices _ basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing解析：句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更

11、好的运动员。practice+doing sth练习做某事。故选C。答案：C40. They solved the problem in the end. Yet I really dont know _.A. how did they make itB. how they made itC. why did they make it 句意：他们最后解决了这个问题，然而我真地不知道他们怎样解决的。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除AC；故选B。答案：B完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。One day Eric w

12、as traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a 41 . A few minutes later, Paul came along and tied his horse to the same tree. “My horse is wild,” said Eric. “Please tie your horse to another tree, 42 my horse will kill yours.”“No way!” Paul said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied

13、 up his horse and had his 43 nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible noise. The two horses were 44 . They ran up to them, but it was too 45 . Pauls horse was killed. “See what your horse has done! Youll have to 46 it,” shouted Paul. And he brought Eric before Mr. Know.Mr. Know asked Eric some q

14、uestions. But Eric said 47 . At last Mr. Know said, “This man cannot speak.”“He can!” Paul said 48 . “He talked to me when I met him.”“Are you 49 ? ” asked Mr. Know. “What did he say?”“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”“Oh,” said Mr.

15、Know. “So he 50 you. Then can you expect to get money from him?”Paul had to leave silently.41.A. treeB. stoneC. window解析：考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他把马拴在一棵树上。A. tree树；B. stone石头；C. window窗子。根据tied his horse to the same tree.可知，这里指的是马拴在了树上，故选A。答案：A42.A. soB. andC. or解析：考查连词及语境的理解。句意：请把你的马拴在另一棵树上，否则我的马会咬你的马。A. so因

16、此，表示前后是因果关系；B. and和，表示前后是并列关系；C. or否则，要不然的话。根据前后的关系，是意为“否则，要不然的话”，故选C。答案：C43.A. breakfastB. lunchC. supper解析：考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他拴好了他的马，就在附近吃午饭。A. breakfast早饭；B. lunch午饭；C. supper晚饭。根据At noon, he tied his horse to a 41 . 可知，时间是中午，应该是午饭，故选B。答案：B44.A. fightingB. eatingC. sleeping解析：考查动词及语境的理解。句意：两匹马在打架。A.

17、Fighting打架；B. Eating吃；C. Sleeping睡觉。根据Pauls horse was killed.可知，马在打架，故选A。答案：A45.A. strangeB. lateC. heavy解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们跑马，但是已经太晚了。A. strange奇怪的；B. late晚的；C. heavy重的。根据Pauls horse was killed.可知，Paul的马已经死了，所以再去就晚了，故选B。答案：B46.A. wait forB. look forC. pay for解析：考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：你将不得不赔钱。A. wait for等

18、候；B. look for 寻找； C. pay for付费。根据Then can you expect to get money from him?可知，他的马死了，他想要赔偿，故选C。答案：C47.A. somethingB. nothingC. everything解析：考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：但是Eric什么都不说。A. something某事；B. Nothing没有事情； C. everything 切事情。根据This man cannot speak.可知，Eric什么也不说，故选B。答案：B48.A. happilyB. shylyC. angrily解析：考查副词及

19、语境的理解。句意：Paul生气地说，“他会说话”。A.happily高兴地；B. shyly害羞地；C. angrily生气地。根据上文可知Paul的马死了，当然他很生气，故选C。答案：C49.A. sureB. afraidC. sorry解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：你确定吗？A sure确信的；B. afraid害怕；C. sorry对不起。这里是短语 be sure 确定。根据 He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse可知，是

20、确定的，故选A。答案：A50.A. thankedB. warnedC. followed解析：考查动词及语境的理解。句意：因此他警告你了。A. thanked感谢；B. warned警告；C. followed跟随。根据He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse可知，Eric已经警告Paul了。故选B。答案：B阅读理解(一)（共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个

21、选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。(A)My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. Its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(孤独症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up. -Li Mei Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea is

22、my favorite book. Its about a captains travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. -Tony I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although Im a foreigner from Sydney. I cant wait to tell the story The Romance of t

23、he Three Kingdoms. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms(王国) of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, dont miss it.-BobIn my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince(王子) falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. Its not just a fictio

24、n story, but tells us about the correct values. - Mary51. When Li Mei felt _, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry.A. happyB. sadC. bored解析：细节理解题。根据When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up.可知，当李梅感觉伤心的时候，最好的朋友给了一本书。故选B。答案：B52. Tonys favorite book is _.A. Twenty T

25、housand Leagues Under the SeaB. The Romance of the Three KingdomsC. The Little Prince解析：细节理解题。根据 Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book可知，托尼最喜欢的书是Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea,故选 A。答案：A53. We can learn a lot about _ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.A. travelingB. historyC.

26、science解析：细节理解题。根据 I cant wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms(王国)of Wei, Shu and Wu.可知，了解到许多关于历史方面的书。故选B。答案：B54. Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because _.A. it has fantastic picturesB. it can deal with her autismC. it tells

27、 about the correct values解析：细节理解题。根据In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. but tells us about the correct values.可知，这本书讲述了正确的价值观，故选C。答案：C55. The best title for this passage is “_”.A. My Best FriendB. My Favorite BookC. My Interesting Movie解析：标题归纳题。根据整篇短文叙述的是四个人最喜欢的书，故选B。答案：B(B)Someday in

28、the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people dont need to carry any money at all? Is money heavy to carry? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card(信用卡). We will use it instead of money to buy all the things

29、. Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money. For example, we lose money from time to time. Maybe we will lose the cards. Maybe someone will take the cards. Someone may even make a card that looks like our cards. Since we cant buy anything without our car

30、ds, the credit cards may be no better than money.Is there something easier to use than credit cards? Each of us has a thumbprint(拇指指纹). No two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government will keep peoples thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something, you will put your thumb o

31、n a machine or a computer. Each store or business will posses one. Everyones thumbprints will be in the computer. It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it.56. The writer probably agrees that credit cards are _ to carry than mon

32、ey.A. heavierB. easierC. more difficult解析：细节理解题。根据 Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card(信用卡).We will use it instead of money to buy all the things.可知，作者认为用信用卡比较方便，故选B。答案：B57. What may be a problem with credit cards in the future? A. We may lose the cards from time to t

33、ime. B. We wont be able to make enough cards.C. We may not know how to use the cards.解析：细节理解题。根据 we lose money from time to time. Maybe we will lose the cards. 可知，在未来面临的问题是丢失信用卡的问题，故选A。答案：A58. Someday the government may keep peoples thumbprints with a _.A. signB. noteC. number解析：细节理解题。根据Maybe someda

34、y the government will keep peoples thumbprints with a number. 可知，也许有一天政府会用一个数字来保存人们的指纹，故选C。答案：C59. The underlined word “posses” probably means “_” in English. A. lendB. haveC. sell解析：词义猜测题。根据you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer.可知，把指纹输进电脑，所以指把信息储存在电脑里，每一个商店拥有这个信息，故选B。答案：B60. In the wri

35、ters opinion, itll be the best way to buy things with _ in the future.A. moneyB. credit cardsC. thumbprints解析：细节理解题。根据Everyones thumbprints will be in the computer. It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it.可知，在未来用拇指指纹的信息来买东西，是非

36、常方便的，故选C。答案：C(C)I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, Ive been part of his life. I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. All of a sudden, I had to share my toys and there

37、 were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.Finally, I hated this small boy. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talke

38、d to him and always asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Then I found myself in my brothers room. I couldnt help reaching my hand through the bars(栏杆)of his bed. At once, he reached

39、 his small hand and softly touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly I realized love from my

40、family was always with me. To this day, I cant imagine life without my brother. It is unbelievable(难以置信的)how much I have learned about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.61. The sister was _ years old when her brother was born.A.

41、sixB. sevenC. eight解析：细节理解题。根据 I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed.可知，作者比弟弟大七岁，故选B。答案：B62. The sister used to be the only person in the house who _.A. didnt like the babyB. followed the baby aroundC. often talked to

42、the baby解析：细节理解题。根据the only person in this house who did not like him.可知，作者是在这家唯一一个不喜欢这个小男孩的人，故选A。答案：A63. The underlined phrase “that one moment” refers to the time _.A. when there were no more bedtime stories for the sisterB. when the sister found herself in her brothers room C. when Rohan softly t

43、ouched his sisters hand解析：词义猜测题。根据he reached his small hand and softly touched mine.可知，指Rohan 柔暖的小手触到了作者的手时，从那时起一切都改变了，故选C。答案：C64. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The sister doesnt know her brother very well.B. The sister lives with love from her family all the time.C. The sister remembers everyth

44、ing of that day six years ago.解析：细节理解题。根据Suddenly I realized love from my family was always with me. 可知，作者一直有家人的关爱，故选B。答案：B65. From this story we learn that its important to _.A. for othersB. share with othersC. help others解析：细节理解题。根据Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.可知，从

45、这里可知人们应该互相关心，故选A。答案：A情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A: Hi, Cindy! Long time no see.B: Hi, John! Yes. 66 A: How long did you stay there?B: For a week.A: 67 B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.A: 68 B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw

46、many Disney characters walking around the park.A: Did you take any pictures with them?B: 69 I took pictures with Micky Mouse and Donald Duck.A: Wow! Wonderful! 70 B: If you do, youll certainly enjoy yourself.A. Of course I did.B. I hope to go there one day.C. Have a good trip!D. When did you go ther

47、e?E. How was your trip?F. I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.G. Were there many people in Disneyland?答案： 66.解析：根据How long did you stay there?所以上句应该提到去什么地方了，故选F。答案：F67.解析：根据Itwas great.可知，这里问的是旅行怎么样？故选E。答案：E68.解析：根据Yes. It was crowded.可知，上句应该是一般疑问句，问的是否拥挤，故选G。答案：G69.解析：根据Did you take any pictu

48、res with them?因为这里是一般疑问句，所以答语用肯定或否定回答。故选A。答案：A70.解析：根据Ifyou do, youll certainly enjoy yourself.可知，上句应该希望有一天去那里，故选B。答案：B阅读理解（二）（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck. “I have a lucky red pen,” said Andy. “I have a lucky coin,” said

49、 Peter. “Every time I take a test, I carry my lucky coin.” Nick thought for a moment, and said, “My blue socks.” “Blue socks?” the boys were surprised and asked together. Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good mark.The next day Nick had a Chinese test

50、. He was sad because he couldnt find his blue socks. “Mom!” shouted Nick. “Where are my blue socks? I have a Chinese test today, and I need to wear them.”“Dont be silly,” Nicks mom said. “They need to be washed.” “When I wear them, I get a good grade. ” Nick said. “Did you prepare for your test?” as

51、ked Mom. “Yes.”“Then dont worry about it. Just do your best.” Mom encouraged. A few days later, Nicks teacher told him that he got 95 in his test. Nick was so excited that he couldnt wait to tell Mom he did well in his test. Mom said, “It wasnt the blue socks that made you success. In fact, it was m

52、ade by yourself.”71. Who could get luck from a red pen?(根据短文内容回答问题)解析：根据 “I have a lucky red pen,” said Andy.可知，Andy有幸运的红色钢笔，故答案为：Andy.答案：Andy.72. Why was Nick sad the next day?(根据短文内容回答问题)解析：根据He was sad because he couldnt find his blue socks.因为他找 不到他的幸运袜子了，故答案为：Because he couldnt find his blue soc

53、ks.答案：Because he couldnt find his blue socks.73. Was Nicks good mark made by the blue socks or by himself?(根据短文内容回答问题)解析：根据In fact, it was made by yourself.”可知，Nick取得好的成绩是因为他自己做的好，并非因为穿幸运袜子。故答案为：It was made by himself./ By himself.答案：It was made by himself./ By himself.74. 从文中找出与下面句子中画线部分意思最接近的短语。解析

54、：根据do well in sth.在某个方面做的好，就是取得了好的成绩。故答案为：got a good mark/ get a good grade.答案：got a good mark/ get a good grade Nick was so excited that he couldnt wait to tell Mom he did well in his test.75. In this passage, the underlined word “it” refers to _.解析：根据 I have a Chinese test today, and I need to wear them可知，他要参加语文考试。故答案为：the (Chinese) test.答案：the (Chinese) test词汇（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）A) 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。 country her eleven love introduction76. Pandas are so _ that they are popular with many people.77. Mr. Wangs home is on th