2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)

1、2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（及答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was

2、 so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother could

3、n't afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?" I did not know h

4、ow to answer that question. He continued, "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother." Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.I have depended on (依靠) the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I can't find them

5、 and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man's face looked like, but he taught me a lesson people are more important than things.(1) Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?A. Because he was hungry.B. Because he missed his mother.C. Because he wanted to sleep.D. Because he want

6、ed to play outside.(2) What does the underlined word "regretful" in the last paragraph mean?A. Sorry.B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Angry.(3) What did the man mean by saying "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it's not OK to lose your brother"?A. People are more importan

7、t than things. B. Things are more important than people.C. Both the shoe and your brother are important. D. The shoe is more important than your brother.【答案】(1) BA(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作 者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。(1)细节题。根据 he star

8、ted crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. 可知 弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据I can't find them and say thank you.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好 心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选 Ao(3) 细节题。根据后文he taught me a lesson people are more important than things. 可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2

9、 .阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Daniel's mum left. With his

10、 father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. And that's what he did.Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest.

11、 He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going.Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very col

12、d and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold.A tree shook ahead. From within the branches, a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear. Daniel in

13、to pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle against Daniel and r

14、ocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe.They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue team had found them.(1) Daniel ran away

15、 from home because.A. he had a big argument with his father B. he wanted to learn to be independentC. he didn't get enough care from his parents D. his parents were always arguing at home (2) What was the 'disaster'?A. Daniel lost his way in the forest.B. The heavy snow blocked the way.C

16、. Daniel fell down and got hurt.D. A puma wanted to attack Daniel.(3) Why didn't Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall?(4) What is the best title for the story?A. Puma in danger B. A caring puma C. Rescue of a boy D. A homeless boy 【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) Because the rock was hidden by the de

17、ep snow.(4) B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲 Daniel因得不到父母的关心而离家出走了，在 路上因绊到一块雪地里的石头而摔伤不能行走，是一只美洲狮给他温暖照顾他，直到救援 队发现了他们。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Daniel's mum left. With his father working long hours, Danielfelt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. 可知， Daniel 的妈妈离开 了，随着爸爸长时间的工作，Daniel觉得非常孤独

18、不开心。他想要逃跑。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段“A rochidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fellto the ground. He had broken the bone. 可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他 摔倒在地上，骨折了。故选Co(3)理解简答题。根据第三段“A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fellto the ground.可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上。故填 Because the r

19、ock was hidden by the deep snow 。(4)标题概括题。通读全文可知，在 Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走时，是一只美洲狮在 照顾他。故选B。【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好阅读理解的要领：1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。3 .阅读理解Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child pretending (假 装) to be a grown-up like your par

20、ents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults ” . Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asi

21、a.Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfieldshaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory (配件、 附件)Other kidults still enjoy children&

22、#39;s stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition (发布一个版本) of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book.“Kidults can be like vitamins to societ

23、y. Adults who love their childhood most and hold o n to pure, child- like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society, said Lee So-jung, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give child

24、ren and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and ope

25、nly show their fear of society and adulthood.“Sothey can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with, Greenhalgh said.(1) Why does a kid wish to be an adult?A. Because he wants to be independent (独立). B. Because he doesn't want to be controlled by adults.C. Becau

26、se he wants to experience the real world. D. Because he believes there will be more exciting life ahead.(2) What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. Some kidults refuse to grow up.B. Some kidults in Britain like reading on thesubway.C. Some kidults think childhood is the best time of their life. D

27、. Some kidults want to escape from the busy and stressful life(3) One of the advantages of the kidult culture is that.A. it can make adults face the real social life B. it can make our society young and full of lifeC. it can increase the sales of children's books D. it can lead to harmonious (和谐

28、的) relationship between adults and kids(4) Which of the following is the best title for the article?A. Kids or Grown-ups B. Happy Childhood C. Fearful Adulthood D. Kidult Culture 【答案】(1) D B(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年，成为大顽童。他们收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事；他们之所以坚持童年拒 绝长大，是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感

29、到害怕。(1)推理判断题。根据短文第一段的句子At that time, anything seemed more exciting thanbeing young.可知小孩子想要成为大人，因为他们认为那样似乎更兴奋，故答案为D。(2)推理判断题。根据第四段的句子Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales.For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition (发布一个版本) of theHarry Potter nove

30、ls with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book. 可知大顽童喜欢儿童的故事和童话，他们在地铁上 阅读儿童书。故答案为 Bo(3)推理判断题。根据第六段的句子He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gapbetween adults and kids. It could give children and their parent

31、s books, movies, and cartoon shows to enj oy together.大顽'童文化填补了成年人和孩子之间的代沟，能给孩子和他们的父 母共同喜欢的书籍、电影和卡通节目”，可知大顽童文化能让大人和孩子之间关系和谐，故答案为Do(4)标题归纳题。根据全文内容和第二段的句子But now as grown-ups, some adults findthey cannot leave childhood behind. They become“ kidults ” . Being a kidult has become a lifestylechoice a

32、mong young people across Asia.可知现在一些成年人想成为大顽童，故标题应是 孩子还是大人”，故答案为Ao【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行 分析理解，词义猜测，概括归纳和推理判断，选出正确的选项。4 .阅读理解As a kid, I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When

33、the baby bird learns to fly , the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused( 困惑的)： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?One night , I got this dream. I was walking on

34、 the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery , I went on , then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping(斜的)roof which matched with the greenery around ; the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken

35、place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house of course , it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say"THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART ISind now I felt it and was attracted deeply.When I wok

36、e up from the dream , I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey( 传递)me. And years later, when I chose my career , I thought of the story of the bird and my dream , then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architecture as my career. I wanted to do the same

37、 thing that the male bird in the story did , to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.(1) When the writer read the story of the bird , he felt.A. boredB. confusedC. amazedD. worried(2) In the

38、 writer's dream , what part of the house attracted him most?A. The sloping roof of the house.B. The body of water that keeps the house cool.C. The large central open yard.D. The liveliness that he felt around the house.(3) The underlined word aarchitecture " in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.

39、A.考古荻文健筑叱术(4) The passage is mainly about.A. how the bird could give up their house easilyB. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizenC. what we need to do when we choose our careerD. why the writer chooses architecture as his career【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟

40、负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做 了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了， 也收到了很多快乐。(1) B考查细节理解题。【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到 。A. bored无聊 的；无趣的；烦人的；B. confused困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的；C. amazed惊奇的，吃惊的；D. worried 担心的。根据第一段最后一二句It made me confused(困惑的):How could theyso easily give up their house built with so much effor

41、t?可知作者阅读鸟的故事,他的感到困 惑。故选Bo(2) D考查细节理解题。【问题】在作者的梦中，房子的哪一部分最吸引他？ A. Thesloping roof of the house. 房子的斜面屋顶；B. The body of water that keeps the house cool. 保持房子凉爽的水体。C. The large central open yard.大型中央天井；D. The liveliness that hefelt around the house.房子的周围他感到的活力。根据第二段最后一二句Such liveliness turnsthe house i

42、nto a home. People say" THE HOME IS WHERE TH, E HanARTwS felt it andwas attracted deeply.根据句意和语境可知选D。(3) C考查细节理解题。【问题】在第三段中划线单词“architecture的'中文意思是。根据下文 I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did , to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it.(

43、我想做故事里的公鸟同样的事情，艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子，并让其他人住在里面。)结合句意和语境可知 architecture是建筑的意思。故选 C。(4) D考查主旨理解题。【问题】这篇文章主要关于 。A. how the bird could give up their house easily 这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子；B. how the writerfinally becomes an honest citizen 作者如何最终成为一个诚实的公民；C. what we need to dowhen we choose our career当我们选择我们的职业时，我们需要做什么；

44、D. why the writerchooses architecture as his career作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。本文主要内容是作 者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小 鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后 做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。根据本文主要内 容可知选Do5 .阅读理解Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the ti

45、me to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they th

46、ink the joke is funny.Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other fr

47、om the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, youmay want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children' s expense, you need tohsettanyexamplefollow.Learning

48、 to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better

49、 prepared to handle any difficulties.Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can

50、all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laug

51、hs together stays together!(1) If you often play and laugh with your children, you can.A. develop a good humorB. become proud and confidentC. make up some funny jokesD. get along well with each other(2) The underlined word"them" refers to.A. funny jokesB. interesting booksC. your childrenD

52、. the family(3) We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should.A. teach them to laugh at the mistakesB. blame them seriouslyC. punish them at onceD. tell them to do better in future(4) The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by.A. having a partyB. havi

53、ng some kinds of contestsC. doing some houseworkD. reading joke books What can be the best title for the text?A. The More You laugh, the Bet ter You ' ll BB. Laughing Every Day Is SimpleC. How to Laugh in Everyday LifeD. Laughter Is Good for Your Family【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) A(4) BD【解析】reading joke b

54、ooks doing some housework doing some housework【分析】文章从几个方面讲述了经常大笑对孩子的成长对家庭关系有极大的好处。(1)第一段 laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship o陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好关系，有利于相处。故选D(2)前一句help your children 所以them 指代children 意为带孩子去图书馆。故(3) help them grow confident帮助孩子们建立信心。B为责

55、备孩子 C为催促孩子D为让孩子以后做的更好。这三项都不能达到帮孩子树立信心的效果，故选 A(4)文中提至U you could hold a contest.having a party.doing some housework , reading joke books其余三项未提到，故选 B(5)本文通篇在讲经常大笑对孩子，对家庭的好处，并提出建议和方法，A你笑的越多，变得更好，B,每天都大笑很简单， C怎样每天都笑。这三项不符合文章内容，故 选D【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。6 .阅读理解Then Alice saw a sm

56、all glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She open

57、ed the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains."Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."She walked back to the table. Th

58、ere was a bottle on it now."I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before," she said, a little confused.She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words "DRINK ME" on it. Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at

59、the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".So she put the bottle to her lips and drank."Mmm, ifs nice," she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty."What a curious feeling," she said. "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah."Good! I can go through the door into the garden,&qu