2020中考牛津深圳版广州市英语高频词汇分类汇总-考查情况版

1、中考牛津深圳版广州市英语高频词汇分类汇总-考查情况版、名词A.时间morningautumnOctoberafternoonwinterNovembereveningJanuaryDecembersecondFebruaryholidayminuteMarchSundayhourAprilMondaydayMayTuesdayweekJuneWednesdaymonthJulyThursdayyearAugustFridayspringSeptemberSaturdaysummerB.地点police stationcinemamarketbus stoprestauranthospitals

2、tationmuseumbankparkstorepost officebook shophotelC.交通（通信）工具busboate-mailcarspaceshipbikeundergroundplanetelephonetrainletterD.家用电器radioTV setcomputerE.乐器piano_drumguitar_violinhatF.服装skirtshoescoatdresssocksshirttrousersjacketmealG.饭餐（宴会）supperpicnicbreakfastdinnerget-togetherlunchpartyteacherH.职业名

3、称actorplayerdoctorwaiterpolicemannursemanagerfire-fighterdriverinventorsellerpainterscientistpilotwritercoachpostmansingerguidereporterdancercooklibrariangrandparentsI.人的关系及其它brotherforeignerparentssonownerfatherdaughterstrangermothercousinlistenerauntfriendhusbanduncleneighbourwifesistervisitorpeop

4、leChineseJ.国家人AmericanFrenchmanJapaneseCanadianEnglishmanAustralianGermanRussianK.运动gamebasketballlong jumpmatchfootballhigh jumpsportsrunningclimbingL.地域、环境countrypoolskycityseasidewindtownmountaincloudvillagewaterrainworldbeachicecapitalsunsnowseaearthfirelakemoonsmokeriverM.动、植物animaltreeforestpl

5、antgrassleafflowerwoodN.家居roombedroomwindowkitchendoorhallO.节日Spring FestivalTeachers ' DayFather ' s DayChildren ' s DayMid-Autumn DayMother ' s DayWomen s DayNational DayChristmas DayP.其它addressexamplekeyanswerexerciselifebeginningexcuseliftbirthdayfanlinedangerfunluckdiaryfuturema

6、gazinedreamhobbydictionarydutyjobmeetingmenuproblemtrafficmomentquartertravelmessagereporttripnewsshowweekendnoisestampvoiceordersubjectwishownerthief二、动词agreemendhideallowmisshitarrivepassholddiscusspayhopedreamphonehurrydresspickhurtdrinkpointinventdrivepractiseinvitedropaskjoineatanswerjumpenjoyb

7、eatkeepenterbecomekillfailbeginknockfallbelieveknowfeelbooklandfillbringpullfitbuildpushflyfoundreachfollowfrightenreadforgetgetreportlaughgivereturnlearngorideliegrowrepairlistenguessrushlivehappencarelosehatecarrylovehavecatchmakehearchangemeethelpchoosecomethankseemcollectthrowsendcopytravelshine

8、costtryshoutcoughturnshowcoverunderstandcrossuseshutcutvisitsleepdancewaitsmelldecidewakesmilediewalksounddigwantspeakdiscoverwearspendswimwelcomestandtakewinstaytalkwishstarttasteworrystopteachwritestudytelephonewatchhungrytellsee三、形容词angryA.人的情感interestedfrightenedhappysurprisedpleasedunhappyexcit

9、edworriedsadafraidshyB.人的特性beautifulsmallwetblindsamedrybrightdifferentlatecolddifficultearlywarmeasycleanhotfatdirtybigthinfullemptyenjoyableluckyhardcomfortableexcitinghealthydangeroussurprisingusuallonelyfastcarelessfullslowuselessloudquietimpolitelowquickimpossibleimportantterribleunluckyinteres

10、tingtrueunusualpossibleC.其它badsafeclevergooddangerousfriendlynicepopularfamousfinenoisykindcheapusefulrichexpensivewonderfulpoorclearbusyillcoolfreesickstrangehard-workingstrongsunnycarefulweakfunnydeaf_tired四、副词againeitheralmost_fastnearlyslowlyhardly_badlyalone_quietlyalready,quicklyalso_loudlyawa

11、y,oncecertainly_luckilyclearlysuddenly oftensometimes usually soon yesterday today tomorrow still五、介词aboutthroughexceptacrossamongwithpastbetweenwithout六、连词Asashoweveriforneither nor thougheither or.whennot only. .but also whilenotuntilwhetherso that.too to.but七、不定代词eachanya feweithersomethinga litt

12、lebothanythingoneallsomeonenonesomeanyoneneither八、数词基数词序数词基数词序数词onefirsttwelvetwelfthtwosecondtwentytwentieththreethirdtwenty-onetwenty-firstfivefifthtwenty-twotwenty-secondnineninthtwenty-threetwenty-third九、代词主格宾格形物代名物代反身代词Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselvesweusouroursou

13、rselveshehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves中考语法考点归纳1 .定语从句（必考点： 单项选择或语法选择）2 .宾语从句（必考点：单项选择或完成句子注意时态与历连接词+主+词）3 .状语从句（必考点：单项选择或语法选择）（尤其注意 时间、条件、目地、结果、让步邻4 .感叹句（必考点：完成句子）5 .祈使句（常考点：单项选择 2014广州中考已考）6 .冠词（常考点：单项选择或语法选择）7 .代词（必考点：注意人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、反身代词）8 .介词（必考点：单项选择或语法选择|时间

14、介词 方位介词 其他介词9 .形容词（常考点：注意adj比较级与最高级。Adj-adv）10 .名词（常考点：名词的数与格）11 .谓语动词（必考点： 单选或语法选择|注意时态和语态尤其注意回语态）12 .非谓语动词（必考 点：单选或语法选择 注意to do; doing等固定搭配）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1. （2017河北）阅读理解CHere is a story: A man sees a butterfly（ 蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（ 蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man

15、 decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（ 挣扎; 奋斗）to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, th

16、e challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous b

17、usinessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people

18、. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for

19、 young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to b

20、ecome successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1） From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because.A. it gets out by itselfB. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itselfD. the man helps it come out（2） Dennis's exam

21、ple shows that successful people should.A. overcome the difficultiesB. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrowD. sell clothes from door to door（3） The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is "".A. wake upB. give up（4） What is the writer trying to

22、 do in this passage?C. grow upD. bring upA. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a

23、Sense of AchievementB. Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC. Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) BD【解析】【分析】本文论述了挑战在人生经历中的重要性，最终告诉人们：年轻人学会面对 挑战并战胜挑战非常重要。(1) D。细节判断题。问题：从文章中我们知道，蝴蝶不能飞是因为 。根据问题主 句"the

24、butterfly can't fly 定位答案在第一段。根据文章叙述"Feelingsorry for it, the mandecides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily . Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly.(人因为蝴蝶痛苦而感到遗憾，决定帮助它，人切断茧，蝴蝶很容 易的出来，但吃惊的是不能飞) ；选项A. it gets out by itself它自己出来；B. the man feels sorr

25、y for it 人因此感到遗憾；C. it tries to challenge itself 它试图挑战自己； D. the man helps itcome out人帮助它出来；结合文章语境及选项内容可知，正确答案是 D。(2) A,综合判断题。问题： Dennis的例子说明成功的人应该 。根据 Dennis的例 子，定位答案在第二段。根据第二段结构，举例是为了说明本段第一句的主题句，即“When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life

26、. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.(人们年轻时遇到并战胜挑战使他们强壮并准备面向生 活，成功的人最成功之处是他们不得不挣扎)；选项A. overcome the difficulties战胜困难；8. take up business early 早早地开文台生意；C. become the leaders of tomorrow 成为明天的主人；D. sell clothes from door to

27、door挨家挨户的卖衣服；根据语境及选项判断可知，选项 B, C和D与文章论述不符，故正确答案是 Ao(3) C,语义推理题。问题：文章中划线单词“mature的意思是 。根据黑体位置定位答案需重点理解第二段，根据文章对Dennis的叙述，上文 父亲在他20岁时去世，父亲的去世迫使他 迅速。”联系上下文及选项 A. wake up起床；B. give up放弃；C. grow up成长；D. bring up提出；养育；可知，正确答案是C。A. Describe where a(4) B,主旨理解题。问题：文章中作者试图做什么？首先分析选项:butterfly comes from.描述蝴蝶来

28、自哪；B. Encourage young people to face challenges.鼓励年轻人面对挑战；C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.建议如何成为成功的商人；D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.解释如果一个人考试失败将会发生什么。文章的主旨英语主旨句密切相关，分析文章结构可知，文章的中心句在最后一句“itis important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overc

29、ome them. 可知，中心句 ” 与选项B相一致，故正确答案是 B(5) D,主旨理解题。问题：文章最好的题目是什么？选项分析：A. Successful PeopleHave a Sense of Achievement 成功的人有成就感；B. Young People Must Develop Their EnergyActively 年轻人必须积极开发他们的能量；C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful国家应该继续变得成功；D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young Pe

30、ople 年轻人人生中的挑战成就最美人生；根据文章结构及中心理解，结合选项对比可知，正确答案为Do【点评】文化教育类阅读理解要求学生能够准确把握文章论述的观点，作者的态度，作者 通过哪些方式或手段对观点进行了论述。这是此类文章解题的重要思路。文章的主题句通 常在文章的开头或结尾，有时也会根据文章结构的需要做适当的调整。阅读理解时，首先 应主动去发现文章的主题句，这对理解文章至关重要。2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about m

31、ath. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（ 压力大的）."For people who are worried about math, posture （ 姿势）makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Fran

32、cisco State University told the Daily Mail . That's right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （期l倒的）posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of

33、 students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive（ 戒备的）posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily

34、 benefit（ 受益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult,Science Daily reported.Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, yo

35、u can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.(1) What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?A. Sitting up straight.B. Hanging your head.C. Lying on your back.D. Raising one hand.(2) What did the scientists ask the college

36、students to do during the test?A. To do sit-ups.B. To count numbers.C. To think carefully.D. To sit in different postures.(3) How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?A. All the 125 students.B. Less than half of them.C. 56 percent of them.D. None of the students.(4) The fourth

37、 paragraph is written to explain ,A. why slumping over makes exams harder to doB. why slumping over is bad for one's healthC. why some people slump over during examsD. why people are nervous during math exams(5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Slump over to Take Exams

38、B. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】本文介绍姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮 助你更确定，更专注。(1)细节题。根据 For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势)makes a big difference 和 That's rig

39、ht sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可 以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小，故选Ao(2) 推理题。根据 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的)posture, or sitting up straight. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着， 故选D。(3) 细节题。根据 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exa

40、m was easier to do if they were sitting up straight可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益，故选C。(4)主旨题。根据 Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的)posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly,可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选Ao(5)主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和the exam was easier

41、to do if theywere sitting up straight ,可知标题适合是Sit up to Do Math坐起来做数学 ，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。3 .根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took w

42、ith them all the things they would need to go campingwarm clothes, food and a tent.They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike(远足)to see more of the mountains.After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire a

43、nd cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep,Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?"Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars."His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to yo

44、u?"The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!"His wife said, "You are wrong. It mean

45、s that someone has stolen our tent!"11) The young couple went to the mountains to.(1) go fishingB. have a partyC. go campingD. celebrate birthdays(2) Before going hiking, they.A. built a fireB. set up a tentC. went to sleepD. cooked dinner(3) The husband could see in the sky.A. many nice birds

46、B. lots of planes C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars(4) The wife wanted to tell her husband.A. someone stole their tentB. the stars were beautifulC. people lived on other planetsD. there was a planet like theirs The best title of the passage is "".A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet C

47、. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night 【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现 帐篷被偷了。11) 细节题。根据 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。(2) 细节题。根据 They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place t

48、o set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike( 远足)to see more of the mountains 可知去远足之 前，他们搭个帐篷，故选 Bo(3)细节题。根据 Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选Do(4)细节题。根据 It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了 他们的帐篷，故选 A。(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝

49、他们结婚的第一年，半夜 发现帐篷被偷了可知A Missing Tent适合做标题，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨 题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4 .阅读理解Wonder what it is like to be a chef( 厨师)? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at

50、 their restaurants this Saturday.Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks

51、 who work with me have become my best friends."At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country- style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice( 香料).She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring

52、cup( 量杯)when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said.Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. &q

53、uot;I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient( 食材)must be carefully measured."Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art

54、. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.(1) While Monica is cooking, she.A. is never quietB. seldom uses spiceC. sometimes sits on a wooden chairD. always listens to her favorit

55、e songs(2) At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will.A. invite Monica to try his dishB. work with another head chefC. tell lots of jokes while cookingD. cook one much-praised dish(3) What do Monica and Andrew have in common?A. They work in the same restaurant.B. They both like using measuring cups.C. They graduated from the same cooking school.D. They both let g