人教版初二(下)英语第8讲：unit4语法篇(教师版)

1、Unit 4语法篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1.Why don you do sth?=why not do sth 为什么不做2.在带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是一直到时”谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是 直到才”,在以前不”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：The young man read till the light went out （熄灭）Let s wait until the rain stops.We won t start until Bob com

2、es.Don get off （从下来）until the bus stops.【Till 是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。Un til 是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而讲话的人在自己心里认为，在那个时刻之后，该事情或该状况将中止（不怎么可能持续）。固定组合里 from morning till night , till/until 是不能替换的，】3. so that（1）目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that （为了，以便）引导。例如：We started early so that we could catch the f

3、irst train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.sothat 既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1）目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might 等。2）从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如:Speak clearly so that they may understand you.(目的状语从句 )Jack is

4、badly ill so that he has to rest.(结果状语从句)4. Although(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though 等连词引导。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on work ing.although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说： Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应该说： Though it was raining hard, he still wen

5、t out. 或 It was raining hard, but he stillwent out.讲解J1.1 will wait _ I hear from you.A.un tilB. sinceC. whileD. because解析：本题题意是我会一直等到你的来信，主句用肯定式，其含义是一直到时”谓语动词是延续性动词。故选 A。2. _ the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working.A. ButB. AlthoughC. AndD. So解析：此题题意为尽管工作很难，所有的工人都在继续工作。本题为让步状语

6、从句，故选B。3. We turned on the light _ we could see what had made a big noise.A. howB. so thatC. in order toD. although解析：此题题意为我们打开灯以至于我们能找出什么制造出这么大的噪音。因为横线后是句子，故 选 B。4. Would you mi nd him _ here?A. sitB.sitt ingC. to sitD. sits解析：mi nd doi ng/ mind +宾格+ doi ng/mi nd+形容词性物主代词 +doi ng，故选 B。5. Music isnt

7、 Sallys main interest, _ she doesntwant to go to the concert today.A. butB. soC. orD. and解析：音乐不是 Sally 的主要兴趣，因此她今天不想去这个音乐会，故选B。基础演练5. Tom did nt have dinner _ his mother came back from work.7. Lily knows some Chinese, _ she can read the words on the bottle.8. We need one person to take part in the g

8、ame, _ you _ him.A.both; andB.n either; norC.either; orD.not only; but also9. We did nt know each other at that time, _ were good friends now.A.becauseB.sinceC.butD.if10. I will stay with you _ the doctor comes to help you.A.afterB.ifC.unl essD.un til二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）11.我真的很累因为昨晚我学习到深夜。rm really tire

9、d because I studied _ _ last night.12.在车停稳前别下车。13.为了从网上下载信息，他买了一台电脑。、单项选择1. - This book is a bit difficult._read somethi ng easier?-All right.A.Why n ot toB. Why dontC. Why not2. - Why dont you _ music club?-Im sorry. I cant sing or dan ce.A. to joinB.joi nC. joi ningD. Why not youD. to join in3. _

10、hes tired,he keeps work ing.A. Although; but B. Although; /C. /; althoughD. But; /4. Mike feels happy every dayhe ispoor.A. ifB. soC. becauseD. althoughA. whileB. uni essC.un tilD.since6. You must work harder and harderyou can go to a better college.A. in order toB. so as toC. thatD. so thatA. soB.

11、orC. butD. forDontthe bus - it -He bought a computer _ _ he could download information on theIn ternet.14. 尽管离家很远，他爸爸还是经常走着去上班。_ its very far form his home, his father goes towork _ _ .15. 今天晚上你为什么不早一点儿睡觉呢？_ go to sleep earlier this evening?一、 单项选择1. C2. B3. B4. D5. C6. D7. A8. C9. C10. D二、 翻译(根据中文提

12、示完成句子)11. un til midni ght12. get off, un til, stops13. so that14. Although, on foot15. Why dont you巩固提高李当堂检顾)一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. - Would you like _ (anything) to drink?-Yes, please.2. - What about _ (go) bike riding?-Im afraid not. My bike is broke n.3. Youd better _ (make) a decision earlier.4. Why

13、 dont you _ (swim) with us?5. Lets _ (help) him push the cart.二、单项选择6. You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus.A.so thatB. as soon as C. becauseD. if7. Jack still came to schoolhe was ill.A. thoughB. butC. ifD. so8. - Why not come and join us in the game?_ . But I must meet Mr. Wu at his

14、 office now.A. Id like toB. Lets goC. Yes, pleaseD. Its a pleasure9. - How about going to the Disneyland together?A.Enjoy yourself!C.Whats up?B. Good luck!D. Sounds like a good idea!10. - Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoo n?- _. I have to study for tomorrows test.A. Id love toB

15、.rm afraid notC. Sounds goodD. No problem三、完形填空Everyone can feel stressed out because of too many things happening in your life. Teenagers（ 青少年）,however, have _ 11_ chances to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being ateen ager is hard.You are not a child any more, but you are not _12_

16、, even though you have to dealwith some grownup problems and make decisions by _ 13_. Families can be one of thebiggest causes of stress, such as problems of arguing with _14_ or brothers or sisters.Teenagers also have lots of stress from _ 15_, either from their teachers or from theirclassmates. So

17、me teenagers also feel_ 16_ about choosing their education after highschool. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cant _ 17_ to go touniversity. It is hard for some teenagers to get a job after they graduate （ 毕业） .There are so many young peoplefinishing school _18_ not eno u

18、gh jobs for them. Though there is a lot of stress,you can find many ways to _ 19_ it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal withstress. It may sound _ 20_, but it is helpful.11. A. moreB. fewerC. many12. A.a babyB.a tee nagerC. an adult（成年人）7. Jack still came to schoolhe was ill.13.A.you

19、rselfB.himselfC.myself14.A.teachersB.pare ntsC.classmates15.A.familyB.society（社会）C.school16.A.relaxedB.stressedC.excited17.A.affordB.offerC.refuse18.A.andB.butC.or19.A.agree withB.talk withC.deal with20.A.simpleB.difficultC.good1、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）1. someth ing2. going3. make4. swim5. help:、单项选择6. A7. A

20、8. A9. D10. B三、完形填空11. A12. C13. A14. B15. C16. B17. A18. B19. C20. A一、完型（2015 无锡市中考题）I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat down beside us. He called thewaiter and ordered, Two cups of coffee, 1_ of them there on thewall. We heard this with

21、 great _ 2 and saw that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid fortwo. As soon as he left, the waiter 3 put a piece of paper on the wall say ing A Cup of Coffee.While we were still there, two other men had two cups of coffee but paid for three. 4 , the waiter did the same thing. It seemed

22、thatthis was usual at this place. However, it was something strange for us. Since we had nothing to do with the 5, we finished ourcoffee, paid and left.After a few days, we aga in had a 6 to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man en tered. The waythis man was dressed did no

23、t match the 7 of this coffee shop. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, One cup ofcoffee from the wall. The waiter served coffee to this man with the same 8 . The man had his coffee and left without pay ing.The waiter took off a pieceof paper from the 9 and threw it in the dust bin.

24、 Now there was no 10 for us. The great kindn ess for the people in n eed show n bythe people of this tow n filled up our eyes with tears.1.A.bothB.n eitherC.oneD.none2.A.joyB.in terestC.effortD.fear3.A.quicklyB.sudde nlyC.wiselyD.properly4.A.In steadB.Agai nC.In deedD.Any way5.A.shopB.waiterC.matter

25、D.men6.A.hurryB.timeC.wishD.chanee7.A.styleB.sta ndardC.furnitureD.colour8.A.respectB.courageC.resultD.custom9.A.boardB.tableC.billD.wall10.A.choiceB.clueC.doubtD.hopeCBABC DBADC二、阅读理解Peter won dered why he did nt have many frien ds. The reas on was he was always tak ing, n evergivi ng.One day Peter

26、 told Bill,Id like to give a party on Saturday, Id like you to come and bring Martha,too. ”“ Thanks, Peter. Wed be happy to come.”“ Perhaps youd like to bring your violin. You and Marthasing well together. Im sure every one will wa nt you to sing for us.” That was how Peter bega n to pla n hisparty.

27、 Next he asked ano ther friend, Betty, to bring a cake.“ You make the best cake in the world,Beand I like to eat your cake better tha n have one from the bakery.her fPeted snteitednaefew otto his party. He did nt forget to ask somethi ng from each one of them. He eve n asked Jim and Mary Jacks onto

28、let him give the party at their house! They agreed.The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “ Thank you ” to Bill andMartha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacks ons for the use of the house and to others for their hardwork. To Peter they just said,“ Thanks

29、for the in vitati on.”1. The party was held _A.at Peters houseC.at Peters frien ds house2. Which of the following is not true?A.Betty made the best cakeB.Mary Jacks on sang wellC.Bill played the violin wellD.The Jacks ons did hard work for the party3._ liked Peter.B.in a large hallD.in a secret plac

30、eA. Many of his friendsB. Few peopleC.Every oneD. All his friends4. Peter _ to give the party.A.tried his bestC.only in vited some friends5. From the story, we can see Peter was _BMany pupils tell us that they are busy with their study every day and dont have eno ugh time to dowhat they like to do.

31、Brian, 13, said,I dont have much time for frien ds. I wish I could talk to them more.Mary feels that she n ever has eno ugh time to practice her violi n and play with her frien ds. She spe ndsmost of her time study ing and doing her homework.Alice, 14, wants more time for skating and Rick, 15, wishe

32、s he had more time to watch TV.Morgan, 12. said, I never have time just to be myself, talk with my friends and write in my diary!Well, time is the same to every one of us. We cant get more time or make time slow down. What weCAN do is try our best to manage（明智的使用 ）it. This means that we should know

33、about everything weHAVE TO do and WANT to do. For example, we have to study, sleep, eat and make our house clea n. Wewant to do things that make us feel relaxed（放松的）and happy. Then we should try to understand howmuch time each activity will take in a day. After we know that, we can make a plan to he

34、lp us get through the day without toomuch hurry.I think that if all of us use our time properly, well feel happier.6. What does Mary spe nd most of her time doing?A.Study ing and doing her homeworkB.Practici ng the violinC.Play ing on the computerD.Play ing with her friends7. What would Alice do if

35、she had more time?A.Talk with her friendsB.Write in her diaryC.Watch TVD.Go Skat ing8. How many steps does the writer tell us about how to man age time?A.FiveB. FourC. ThreeD. Two9. Accord ing to the pupils words, we know that _ .A.they dont have much time to do what they like to doB. did nothingD.

36、did everyth ingA.a warm-hearted manC.a selfish manB.good at making friendsD.a welcomed friendB.they dont like their school workC.they feel tired of lifeD.they want their homework to be more in teresti ng10. Whats the main idea of the passage?A.We should try our best to do what we have to doB.We shou

37、ld lear n to man age our timeC.Time is the same to every one of usD.Children should nt have too much homeworkCJames is a good stude nt and he has lots of frien ds, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bully ing（欺负）him at school. James is very un happy and he does nt know what to do with it

38、. Here are some suggesti ons to him and othertee nagers in this situati on.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault! Being bullied can make you feel very Ion ely and an gry, but you are not alone. Dontfeel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a pers on you can trust, and tell him. It migh

39、t be your teacher, yourpare nts, or eve n your frien ds pare nts. After you tell some one, you will get some support and feel better.Speak ing to an adult might make you n ervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to some one or keep a diary. I nclude all the details about what