高中短语动词

1、短语动词1.以a开头的动词词组accuseof(=charge with)控告/指控某人犯有罪add to 增添add up 加起来add up to 加起来达,合计达adaptto使适应adjustto使适应agree with同意某人意见(接sb.或idea, view等);适应;与一致agree to (ones plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议answer for对负责apply for申请，请求appeal for恳求，呼吁attachto将系在.，使隶属/附属于，将缚在approve of赞成apologize to sb for sth因向某人道歉be abs

2、orbed in埋头于，专心于be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于，迷恋be admitted to/into获准进入，被录取be annoyed with sb. at/about sth2.breakbreak away from脱离，逃离，打破break down    vt.   破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障，抛锚;衰弱break in闯进，打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚b

3、reak off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎;解散，分解;vi.结束3.buildbuild on / upon 建立在上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴4.burstburst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into闯进，突然起来，突然发出burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑5.bringbrin

4、g about导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开(花),结(果)，发表，提出bring forward 提出bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止6.callcall at 访问(某地)，停泊在call away 叫走，把(注意力)

5、转移开call for 需要，要求，接(某人)，call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访(某人)，号召call out 大声喊，唤起call up 打电话给; 召集; 使想起7.carrycarry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起 carryinto effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走，夺去的生命，获得(奖品)carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，贯彻

6、，完成8.catchbe caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch ones sword听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见catch ones attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住的要点catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来 （反） fall behind落后，落在后面 catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold

7、of抓住，捉住catch on 理解，流行，挂到上9.clearclear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，(云雾)消散，(雨)停clear out 清除，扫出clear up(天)变晴;打扫，消除e in the years to come 在即将到来的日子里come into use 开始被使用come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线 how come? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?come about   vi.    发生，改变方向come across

8、偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付come at达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击come back回来;恢复，复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into use开始使用，获得应用come round/around 拜访，绕道come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于

9、,渐渐，说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to就而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true实现，成为现实;证

10、实come up走近;上楼;流行起来;发芽,上来;(问题)被提出;(风浪)猛烈起来parebe compared to 被比作，与相比be compared with与相比 beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和交换意见/核对笔记compare to把.比作，把与相比compare with把与相比12. control sb. control sth. 控制have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了gain (take)

11、 control of 取得了对控制in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位lose control of 失去对的控制out of control 被失去控制,无法控制seize control of 夺取对的控制under control (被)控制住13.cut(1)cut off切断；切下来cut out戒掉，不吃cut in插嘴cut up切碎a short cut捷径(2)They want to cut down a large forest in area砍倒(3)George is trying to cut his weight down消减，减少(4)The

12、army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road锯断，剪断14. cover(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday走完(一段路程)(2)How many pages have you covered?看完(多少页书)(3)The city covered ten square miles有(多少面积)(4)The professor's talk covered the subject谈到，涉及(5)The mountain was covered with snow all th

13、e year round。覆盖着(6)The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games报道，采访15.change(1)He changed a five dollar for 5 singles把兑换成；破零钱(2)He changed his dollars into francs把变成(3)If it is a long report，it is easy to make changes to the text对改动(4)Do you have any change on you?零钱（不可数）(5)Passenge

14、rs to London will change at this station into another train换车16.devotebe devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote ones attention to 专心于devote oneself/ones life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于17.dividbe divided by被除be divided on对于有分歧divide sth. among / between在之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divideinto 把分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配

15、18.diedie away渐熄(减弱,消失) 侧重于减弱直至“消失”(尤其指声音，光，风) die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势，大海，脾气)die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因)die from 死于(灾害、事故等外因)die off死去die out 灭绝，消失，熄灭19.do That will do!那就行了！do a good deed做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do away with去掉，废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb.

16、 harm)有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人do ones best / utmost尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do with忍受，处理(对比：deal with)do without不需要也行，不用20. drivedrive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb. mad 使某人发疯21.endcome to an end结束p

17、ut an end to 结束on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing以结束make both ends meet收支相抵end in a failure/a success/a tie以失败/成功/平局 结束（固定表达）(1)Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability以告终 If you drive your calf like thatyou11 end up in hospita

18、l.最后(有某种结局)(2)The politician finally ended up his speech.结束(3)We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee以而结束(4)The match ended in a win for us.以告终，结果(5)It rained for three days on end.一连(6)We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.结束，制止(7)Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.使入不敷

19、出(8)The meeting came to an end at last.结束22.fallfall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with爱上(某人)fall into a habit of 养成习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟23.fixfix a date / time for为安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，

20、建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix ones eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix ones attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在24.getget about徘徊，走动，旅行;流传get accustomed to习惯于，对习以为常get across度过，通过，横过;说服，使被理解get ahead of胜过，超过get along前进，进步;同意;离去，相处get along with与相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back取回，回来;报复get close to 接近，靠近

21、get down to认真对待，静下心来get/catch/seize/take hold of获得，取得，抓住get in touch with与取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get over越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成get rid of除去，去掉;免除，摆脱get through拨通，到达，完成，通过;及格get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见25.givegive away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还，反射give forth发出，放出;发表give in屈服，让步，投降giv

22、e off发出(烟，气味) give out vt.  分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give rise to引起，导致;使发生give up放弃;停止give over to 移交给, 移作之用give way to 让位给, 转而成为give rise to 引起 give a talk 作报告，作演讲give birth to 生，产生 give ones life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙 give ones regards(greetings) to向问好 given that假定，给定，已知26.gogo about走来走去，(谣言

23、等)流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along with 陪伴，和一道走go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go down 下降，沉没，垮台，(风等)平静go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去(取，拿)go in for 喜欢,参加，赞成，从事, 为而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着

24、做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go up 上升，上涨，攀登go without 无需，没有也行go wrong 出故障，走错路27.hand hand out分发hand down流传hand over移交hand in上交at hand（空间或时间上）接近；手头上in hand （指金钱等）在手上；处理中，受到控制on hand 可帮忙，可用by hand 用手做，亲自（专人）送hand in hand手拉手gi

25、ve sb a hand帮某人忙on the one hand ，on the other hand一方面，另一方面(1)When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.在手边，在跟前 (2)The examinations are at hand.就要到来了，不远了 (3)My shoes were made by hand.手工做的 (4)Could you give me a hand with this parcel?帮一下忙 (5)This custom has been handed down since the 18th c

26、entury.传下来，传给 (6)The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson发给大家，散发 (7)The thief was handed over to the police移交 28.holdhold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和意见一致，赞成29.join(1)to join an island

27、 to the mainland by a bridge把和连接起来(2)The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.参加(某活动)(3)Will you join us in a walk?和一起做某事(4)The new railway joins our town to the big city把和连接起来(5)The electrician joined up the wires把连接起来比较connect(1)connect withto把连接起来；和相连 Connect this wire to that one The Suez Canal

28、connects Africa with Asia(2)He has been connected with the company since 1984.和联系(3)The early bus from the village connects with the 8:30 train(车船等在时间上)衔接30.keepkeep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with和结交keep from阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with与保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep o

29、n doing 继续，不停地做keep ones balance 保持平衡keep out 使不入内keep pace with跟上，同步调一致keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with赶上，跟上 ，与并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意31.knockknock at/on敲   knock into撞到某人身上 knock down撞倒 knock out of把敲出  knock over撞倒  knock off停止工作，休息   1) The boxer soon knock

30、ed his opponent （对手）down   2) The office stuff knocks off at six every day.   3) Try knocking on the window and see if there is anyone indoors.   4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked into the car parked there.32.laylay aside 把.放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺

31、牲lay off (暂时)解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏33.leaveleave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leaveas it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把

32、交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信34.Letlet alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上let sb./sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理let sb./sth. be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事let down 把(衣服)加长,放大； 使某人失望let in 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入；容许, 许可let sb./sth. off宽恕，从轻处理；免除（责任，处分等）；放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸let out放出, 释放；泄露, 使知道 let sb. go 放某人走, 让某人逃走35.looklook ab

33、out四下环顾;查看look after照顾，看管look around东张西望look back on / upon 回顾look down on /upon俯视;轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look on /upon旁观;面向look on / upon as把看作look out向外看;注意;当心，提防look over从上面看过去;检查，忽略look through透过看去;看穿;浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to仰望，尊敬36.makebe made from由原料制成be m

34、ade (out) of由材料制成be made up of由组成make an appointment with sb.与约定make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing强调;决心，坚持make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用，利用make believe假装make certain / sure确信，把弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系make for去向，向前进;有利于make oneself

35、 at home随便，别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为作准备make the best/ most of尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占比例make up to 接近，巴结;向求爱make way for 为让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标, 赶到37.meetmeet the need/demand/requirement of满足需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，meetby chance/a

36、ccident偶然碰见make ends meet 使收支相抵38.oweowe to把归功于，把归因于，owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it tothat归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人39.passpass away 去世，(时间)过去pass by 经过，(时间)过去pass on/upon 传递，通过pass out of ones mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 经历，经过，贯穿40.pay(1)Perhaps I shall pay a visit to Engl

37、and this winter.参观(2)Its high time he paid me back the$100 he owes me.偿还(3)How much did you pay for the book?为而付款(4)I'll pay off my debt with this check.还清41.promise(1)I never promised to obey her commands.答应，许诺(2)It promises to be fine tomorrow.有希望；可能会有(3)The rainbow promises fine weather.可能会有4

38、2.pick pick sth. 债,检, 拾; 挑选have a bone to pick 又意见要提pick a hole in sth. 挑毛病,找出破绽pick and choose 挑剔, 仔细挑选pick off 摘下来pick on 选择, 挑选; 招惹, 找岔pick one's way 仔细前进, 小心往前走pick out 挑选出, 选好; 认出, 看清楚pick up 拾起, 拿起; (偶然)买到; 得到, 染上; (非正规地)学会; (取)某物, 接(某人)上车; 整理, 收拾; 继续(讲故事, 谈话等) 收听到; (身体)恢复健康; (情况)好转pick up

39、 with结识，与交朋友(1)She picked up the little book and gave it to him拾起(2)He has picked up some bad habits at that club沾染(3)He picked up French while he was staying in Paris(非正式)学到(4)Pick me up at the hotel接(人)(5)This room must be picked up before the guests arrive整理，收拾(6)The class picked up the story whe

40、re they had left it继续讲(故事)(7)We picked up the radio signals on our receiver接收(8)Have you picked out the movie you want to see?挑选(9)Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?认出43.pushpush over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过   1) We've decided to push

41、 on with our plan to build a new road   2) Many trees were pushed over in the hurricane.   3) They were determined to push the new rules through at any cost.44.putput aside 把放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把放好，把收拾;储藏;put back 把放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to 结束，终止，废除put forward 提出

42、;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，put in 驶入，进入put(down) in writing 把写下来put into把放入;插入;翻译成putinto use应用putinto practice把付诸于实践putinto action把付诸于实践，实施，使生效putinto effect把.付诸于实践，实施，使生效putinto operation 将投入生产，实施，开动putinto production将投产，开始生产put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄

43、灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，(电话用语)拨通，使穿过put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列put up with 忍受，容忍45.Reachreach an agreement达成协议reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sbs understanding 使某人明白(1)The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000.达到(2)Canada is larger than the USA and reaches nearly

44、a quarter of the way round the earth.延伸(3)But at last，on April 5th，1887，she reached my understanding取得理解(4)He reached for the phone and quickly dialed a number.伸手拿(5)The news only reached me yesterday传到某人手中(耳朵里)46.refer refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和有关,归功于,被提交处理refer oneself to依赖，求助于refer toas把

45、称做，认为是47.run(1)The buses run until after twelve .(车辆等)行驶(2)The machine ran continuously for eight days .运转(3)The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket .流(4)For several miles the road runs across a plain.(道路等)延伸，延续(5)They run most of the stores here.管理，经营(6)The chairman ran the meeting well.主持(7

46、)Will the colors in this dress run if l wash it?褪色(8)running for governor竞选(9)If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.追赶(10)She hit the child and he ran away.走掉，跑掉(111All our supply of food has run out .被用完(12)We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.用完 (13)Run through this article and tell

47、 me what you think of it.匆忙看一遍48.seesee after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外，see off送行see through 看透，识破，支持(某人)到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that照料，努力使，注意把seeing that因为，鉴于，既然49.sendsend away 解雇，赶走，把送往远处send down 把向下发送,开除,降低(价格，温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 发出，散发，长出(树叶等)send up 发

48、射，使上升，向上传递send word 通知，转告，捎信50.setbe set in 以为背景set about(doing)着手，开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载set fire to (= seton fire) 放火烧毁set free 释放(某人)set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸，拨出(钱等)set out vi.出发 vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置set up 建立，设立，开办，引起(疾病等)51.taketake

49、 a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take advantage of 利用，乘之便take after 仿效，与相似，长得像take aim瞄准，设立目标take away拿走，减去;夺去take back收回，取消take by surprise出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care to do 务必做，留心做take for/as把当作take charge of负责，主管take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take effect 生效，起作用t

50、ake for example 以为例take for granted 认为理所当然take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会takeinto account / consideration 考虑，重视take it / things easy 别紧张，从容take measures / steps 采取措施take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职，上任take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任take ones place就坐，入坐，代替take ones time(to do) 慢慢做take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得(专利权)take

51、 over 接管，接任，接收take possession of 占有，拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取的形状take the size of 量的尺寸take pride in以为荣，对骄傲takeseriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take sb.in ones arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于，忍受，对发生兴趣52.thinkthink about 考虑think aloud 自言

52、自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起think of 想，想着，想做think of as把看作think out 仔细考虑，想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think to oneself 沉思，暗自想think up 想出，想通，想起53.turn turn away把打发走,解雇,转脸不采,take ones turn to do轮到做turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn a deaf ear to对充耳不闻turn against背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn d