上海高三高考英语题型专题复习之阅读B篇讲义教案(含练习答案)

1、学员编号：年 级：课时数:学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型阅读B授课日期及时段教学内容口）考情分析五年考情分析-B篇阅读理解年份2009 年2010 年2011 年2012 年2013 年题材介绍旅游活动关于员工工作 表现介绍Humpback whale的相关 情况介绍Sydney pass及其票价介绍洗衣机的 保修类别应用文应用文说明文应用文应用文字数274210315277268难度较易较易较易试题探究1 .文章特点应用文文体，以图或表的形式出现；文章内容新颖，多见于报纸，杂志；多以细节题形式考查，文章难度不大2 .题型特点以细节理解为主，配以推理判断题及主旨大意题 正误判断题：

2、四个选项都必须回到原文进行判断，做到“无出源，不判断”价格运算题：运算之前注意文中提及的细节，如：最高价、免费、折扣、团体价; 主旨大意题：注意图标的开头，副标题及总起句。真题解读【例】（2013年上海高考英语试卷 B篇阅读理解）69. According to Warranty Limitations , a product can be under warranty if.A. shipped from a Canadian factoryB. rented for home useC. repaired by the user himselfD. used in the U.S.A.70

3、. According to Owner' s Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for.A. the loss of the sales receiptB. a servicer ' s overtime workC. the product installationD. a mechanic ' s transportation71. Which of the following is true according to the warranty?A. Consequential damages are excluded a

4、cross America.B. A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.C. A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.D. Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.【参考答案】DBC【真题解析】69. D.细节理解题。卞据黑体字Warranty Limitations 进行细节定位，题干中“used

5、 in the USA ”与原文aApplies only to product used within the United States”是致的。 根据 “if product is approved by CanadianStandards Association when shipped from factory.适用于产品从工厂运输时由加拿大标准协会批准的产品， 并不是说一定要从加拿大的工厂运出来，因此A项错误；根据 Products used on a rental basis not covered bythis warranty ,租用的产品是不覆盖在保修范围的，因此排除B项；

6、根据Service must be performed by anAmana servicer服务必须是在 Amana的维修工来操作的，因此排除 C项。70. B.细节理解题。根据黑体字Owner' Responsibilities进行细节定位，原文“Pay for extra service costs,over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer nosmal business hours”可知，需要付额外的服务费用，比通常的服务费用要高，如果维修人

7、员在正常工作时间之外被要 求服务的话。因此 B项是正确的，即维修人员的超时服务。根据 Pay for service calls related to product installation可知，你需要支付的是叫安装服务的电话费用calls ,而不是安装费用，故排除 C项。A,D项没有在文中提到，因此排除掉。71. C. 细节判断题。题干 “ A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year与原文开头“THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS " Amana will provide a f

8、ree replacement part for any cabinet which provesfaulty due to dust” 一致，意为机箱第一年内生锈的会免费更换。根据最后一段的This warranty gives youspecific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state意为这个保修给予了 你具体的合法权利，同时你也可能有其他的一些权利，这在不同的州情况有所不同，因此排除A项，A项意为间接损失在全美都不包括。根据Product has damage due tofloods,

9、可知，由于自然灾害，比如洪水，造成的损失，是不属于保修的，因此排除 B项。根据Product is improperly installed or applied 意为不恰当的安 装和使用造成的损失是不保修的。因此排除D项。【例】（2012年上海高考英语试卷 B篇阅读理解）The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney's harbour, city, bay and beach highlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimite

10、d and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the 'red' Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights wlrile the 'blue' Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruses（ 游船）.You can also travel

11、 free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services （limited area）, so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans

12、are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are avai-lable for 3, 5 0r 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on

13、which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 0r 7 days, and the return trip is valid （ 育效的）for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.SydneyPass Fares*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years

14、to under 6 years. Children under 4 years travel free.*A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.69. A SydneyPass doesn ' t offer unlimited rides onA. the Explorer BusesB. the harbour cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail s

15、ervices70. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can .A. save fares from and to the airport B. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for free D. reserve seats easily in a restaurant71. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her chil

16、dren, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.【参考答案】DAC【真题解析】69. D.细节理解题。题目中"don't offer unlimited area ”与文章第一段中"You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services （limited area）”内容相符， 括号中补充说明 Cityrail services

17、是 limited area,故选 D。70. A.细节理解题。根据文章中的"All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 0r 7 days, and the return trip is valid （ 育效的）for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.”与 题干 A 中的内容“save fares from and to the airport ” 相符。根据"the 'b

18、lue' Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches” 排除 B; 根据 a sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay” 排除 C; 根 据 " Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.” 排除 D.71.

19、 C.细节运用题。根据文中表格所示，题中成人 2*120=240 ,收费孩子2*60=120,免费孩子1*0=0, 最终为360, 故选CoSize:14m18m in length3050 tons in weightLivingOpen ocean and shallowenvironment:coastline watersMigration:From warm tropical （热带的）waters, where they breed, to cold polar waters, where they eat,Diet:Shellfish, plants and fish ofsma

20、ll sizeHunting:Sometimes in groups, inwhich several whales form a circle under the water, blowing bubbles that form aHumpback whales are sometimes called" net " around a schooBsh.performers of the ocean. This is because they can make impressive movements when they dive. The name “ humpback

21、” , which is the common name for this Current state: whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whalesback forms as it dives.Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantastic movement, known as a breach. During breaching the whale uses its powerful tail flukes to lift nearly two-thirds of its body

22、 out of the water in a giant leap. A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out like wings, as the whale reaches the height of the breach.A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of the water through two blowholes which are located near the top the head. It blows a double

23、 stream of that can rise up to 4 meters above the water.The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail flukes about two-thirds of the way down its back. Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the body length, and unique black, and white

24、 spots on the underside of the tail flukes. These markings are like fingerprints: no two are the same.Humpback whales live in large groups. They communicate with each other through complex << _ _ ”songs .The fish are then forced up to the surface in a concentrated mass. Endangered: it is estim

25、ated that there are about 50007000 humpback whales worldwide.【例】（2011年上海高考英语试卷B篇阅读理解）Humpback whales69. According to Quick Facts , a humpback whale.A. cannot survive in waters near the shoreB. doesn ' t live in the same waters all the timeC. lives mainly on underwater plantsD. prefers to work al

26、one when hunting food70. To make a breach , a humpback whale must.A. use its tail flukes to leap out of the waterB. twist its body sideways to jump high.C. blow two streams of waterD. communicate with a group of humpbacks.71. From the passage we can learn that a humpback whaleA. has its unique marki

27、ngs on it tail flukesB. has black and white fingerprintsC. gets its name from the way it huntsD. is a great performer due to its songs【参考答案】BAA【真题解析】69. B.细下理解题。根据黑体子 Quick Facts进行te位，乂章中 Migration 部分 From warm tropical （热带的）waters, where they breed, to cold polar waters, where they eat ” 与题干 B 中的选项

28、 “doesn' t live in the same waters all the time 是 ,致的。根据Living Environment Open ocean and shallow coastline waters 排除 A, C;根据 Hunting aSometimes in groups”,排除 A。70. A.细下理解题。根据 make a breach 进行te位，乂章中第一段During breaching the whale uses itspowerful tail flukes to lift nearly two-thirds of its body

29、out of the water in a giant leap."与题干 A 中的内容 “useits tail flukes to leap out of the water ” 对应， 故选 A。71. A.细下理解题。 根据文章第四段中的Other distinguishing features include , and unique black andwhite spots on the underside of the tail flukes 与题干 A has its unique markings on it tail flukes相-M的；根据第一段内容可知其得名

30、的原因，排除C;选项B,D文章均未提及。【例】（2010年上海高考英语试卷B篇阅读理解）Trevori C. 0, Lansford, B. and Black, J. W.3 2004b ''Empl-oyee mrnovor （人事变更）and job perfaimarice: momionng the influences of salary growth and pramotion' Joumal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113,no.l.pp, 56-64.In 曲的 ardck Trev” el al review the

31、 influences of pay and jub opponuuities in respect of job perfomiaxice, rumovei rales and employees jot anitude. The authors use data gained through organizational sufTtym of biu-ciiip compani-es in Vanoouver, Canada to Tn te identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to s

32、alary- growth. Th.eir research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful is Trevor el al suggest th由 there are rrumerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of diffetences in employes job artitude and per

33、formance. The main limit就ion of the ankle is that th£ survey sample 'as resiricied to mid-level managemerir, thus the suthors indicate that further; more extensirf rtsearch needs to be undertaken to dfvtLop a more in-d/Hh understanding of employ久 turnover and job performajice As this articl

34、e was published in a prufessional junmal. the findings can be considered reliable. It will t>e useful additional inibimaticm for the research on pny structures.The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper. It can provide a guide for further reading on the

35、 topic.69. The research paper published is primarily concerned with _A. the way of preventing employee turnoverB. methods of improving employee performanceC. factors affecting employee turnover and performanceD. pay structures based on employee performance70. As is mentioned in the card, the limitat

36、ion of the research paper mainly lies in thatA. the data analysis is hardly reliableB. the research sample is not wide enoughC. the findings are of no practical valueD. the research method is out-of-date71. Who might be most interested in this piece of information?A. Job hunters.B. Employees in blue

37、-chip companies.C. Mid-level managers.D. Researchers on employee turnover.【参考答案】 CBD【真题解析】69. C.细节理解题。根据文中第二段首句" In this article Trevor et al. Review the influence of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employee's job attitude ”.与题干 C 中的选项afactors aff

38、ecting employee turnover and performance ” 一致。70. B.细节理解题。根据"limitation ”进行定位，文章第二段" The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management ” 与选项 B "the research sample is not wide enough” 相一致。71. D.推理判断题。通读全文可知这篇文章介绍的是影响人事变更和工作表现的一些因素，那么“R

39、esearchers on employee turnover" 较为符合。【例】（2009年上海高考英语试卷B篇阅读理解）Horse-drawn sleigh ridesDogsleddingSnowmobilingWelcome to Banff, Canada' first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park. If you ' v come to ski or snowboard, we ' ll see you on the slopes. Skiing is a loca

40、ls' favorite too.While you ' re here, try other recreational activities available in our mountains. Popular choices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at the Upper Hot Spring, horse-drawn sleigh ride, drive-your-own-team dog sled excursion,

41、and snowmobile tour to the highland (but not in the national park).We also recommend you make time to enjoy simple pleasure. After looking around Banff Ave shops, walk a couple of blocks west or south to the scenic Bow River.Try ice skating on frozen Lake Louise where Ice Magic International Ice Scu

42、lpture Competition works are displayed after Jan 25. You can rent skates in Banff or at the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel.Banff ' s backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means. Banff sport s

43、hops rent equipment and clothes, or join an organized tour. Althoug h we ' ve been many times, we still find the cliffs and icefalls of our frozen canyons worth visiting.Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories. We have seen hundreds of the elk and bighorn sheep that attract visitors,

44、yet they still arouse a sense of wonder. And the rare spotting of a cougar, wolf or woodland caribou takes our breath away.See if simple pleasures work for you. Fight in the snow with your kids, walk beside a stream or climb to ahigh place and admire the view.69. According to the passage, BanffA. cr

45、oss country skiingC. snowmobiling-Banff Resort Guide Editorss backcountry is accessible byB. horse-drawn sleigh ridingD. dogsledding70. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Dogsledding is the most popular sport among local people.B. Watching wildlife is a memorable experience.C

46、. Travellers should bring their own sports equipment.D. Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy.B. advertise for the sports in BanffD. describe breathtaking views in Banff71. The purpose of the writing is to.A. promote scenic spots in CanadaC. introduce tourist activities in Banff【参考答案】ABC【真题解析】6

47、9be70法A.细节理解题。由第五段 “Banff 'backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless auty cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means.可知本题答案为 A。B.细节判断题。由第六段 “Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories.可知B项说法正确。A项说土绝对，没有事实根据。由第四段“You can rent skates in Banff or at the sp

48、ort shop in the Fairmont Chateauke Louise hotel. 和第五段 “Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes, or join an organized tour. 可知游客不J带运动器具，故 C项说法不对。D项无从考证。71.了,Banff的游览活动C.推理判断题。本文是一篇旅游景点和项目介绍的说明文。其目的当然是向游客介绍 故正确答案为 Co A项拔高了主题，B、D两项以偏概全。,学法点睛1、解题技巧 略读文章后面的题目，然后带着问题在文章中找答案略读时要特别注意文中以黑体、大写、画线等特殊方式加以提

49、示的文字，因为这很可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。 文章中一些地名、人名等专有名词，不要受到它们的干扰，因为这些一般不会影响答题。答题时并非文章中所有内容都需要一字不落地读完看懂。2、备考方法多做模拟题、真题，自己寻找方法及规律， 对于做错的习题一定要反复研究，直到完全理解为止。对于出错较多的文章，建议可自行适当翻译全文，理清文章脉络。一过关检测巩固测试：2014年虹口二模Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with for

50、eign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.Global English Center*General English in all four skills: listening

51、, speaking, reading, and writing.*3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses.* Choice of morning or evening classes,3 hours per day, Mon-Fri.* Experienced college English teachers.* Close to city center and bus stops.Tel: 67705272 Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082Modem

52、Language School* Special courses in English for business, travel, banking . hotel management and office skills.*Small classes （12-16 students） on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00-5:00 p. m.*Native English teachers from Canada and USA."Language lab and computers supplied.*3-month course:1,050 yuan; 6-m

53、onth course:1,850 yuan .Write or phone; Modem Language School, 675 Park Road. 100056Tel: 67353019The 21 st Century English Training Centre* We specialize in effective （ 卓有成效的 ）teaching at all levels.* We offer morning or afternoon classes . both three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.* We als

54、o have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.* Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec.1.* Only 15-minute walk from city center. Call 67801642 for more informationThe International House of English*Three / Six-month English courses for students of all levels at very low cost:60

55、 yuan for 12 hours per week; convenient （方便的）class hours: 9:00-12:00 a. m. and 2:00-5:00 p.m.* A four-month evening programmer for developing speaking skills （same cost as day classes）.* Free sightseeing and social activities （活动）.* Very close to the Central Park.For further information call 6743230

56、870. You work from 9:00 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. every day. Which school will you choose?A. The 21st Century and the International House.B. Global English Center and Modem Language School.C. Modern Language School and the 21st Century.D. Global English Center and the International House.71. The 21st Cent

57、ury is different from the other three schools in that.A. its teaching quality is betterB. it requires an entrance examinationC. its courses are more advancedD. it is nearest to the city center72. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it A. offers sightseeing and social ac

58、tivities at low prices.B. costs less than other schools.C. has a special course in spoken English.D. has native English teachers.73. If you take the evening programmed at the International House, you will pay about.A. 60 yuanB. 240 yuanC. 720 yuanD. 960 yuan提升测试：2014年徐汇二模Charlie Bell became chief executive of McDonald' s in April. Within a month doctors told him thcolorectal cancer. After stock market hours on November 22nd, the fast-food firm