不定代词和不定副词用法

1、合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法1 .构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。2 .用法：(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobody will listen to him.He wants something to eat.(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。There is nothing wrong with the TV.Everybody likes to be free.(3) some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、

2、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someone called on her last week.There isn t anyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?(4)形容词或else修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something wrong with your eyes.Is there anything interesting in the book?I don t know anybody el

3、se.(5) somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere.启7E句somebody=someone某人something某物somewhere某地否定句not any=noanybody= anyoneanythinganywhere否定意义 (没有)nobody= no onenothingnowhereeverybody=everyone每人everything每样东西everywhere每个地方(到处)巩固练习:一、用不定代词或不定副词填空：1.

4、 I can t hear anything = I can hear.2. There is on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but answered it.5. I don t think telephoned.6. Why don t you ask to help you ?7. If you want, please let me know.8. Could I get to drink ?9. Don t worry.

5、 There s wrong with your ears.10. There s in the box. It s empty.11. Maybe put my pencil. I can t find it12. -Do you have special to tell me today? -No,special.13. Listen to me, I have important to tell you.14. We need one more helper. Can you find else?15. - Who is in still in your classroom? -.16.

6、 I can t find my new pen ,maybe took it away just now.二、单项选择()1.-There is _ in the tree. What s it?- Can t you see it s a cat?A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything ()2.-Who broke the window.-. A strong wind broke it last night.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody()3.He wants you

7、 to talk about China.A .anything B .nothing C. thing D .something()4 The bottle is empty. There is in it.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything()5 -Did you find in the room?-No, we found there.A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody()6 .There i

8、s with my watch. It doesn t work.A.wrong something B. anything wrong C.something wrong D.wrong nothing()7.All the students are playing outside. There is in the classroom.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody()8【2012.安徽省】31. - How is Helen in the new school?- She is doing very well. Thereis to wo

9、rry about.A.somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything()912012 江苏宿迁】11. 一Jack, is there in today s newspaper? No, nothing.A. anything important B. something importantC. important anythingD.important something()10【2012 山东泰安】27. -Can I help you, boy?Yes. There is wrong with my bike.A. something B. an

10、ything C. everything D. nothing()11【2012 四川雅安市】14. I hope I can find for my son in the shop.A. good something B. something goodC. many thing D. good anything()12【2012 浙江杭州】18.You look worried! Is all right?A. everything B. somethingC. anything D.nothing()13【2012 重庆市】30. There must be _ wrong with th

11、e clock. It doesn t work.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything()1412012 四川成者。 42. Please keep quiet, everybody! I have important to tellyou.A. nothingB. something C. everything()15.【2011?铜仁】35.Is there in today s newspaper?A. special something B. special anything. C. something special D.

12、 anything special()16.【2011 广西百色】26.Your computer doesn t work now, is there with it?A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong ()17.Last week I went and I took lots of photos.A. interesting somewhere B.somewhere interestingC.to somewhere interesting D.anywhere interes

13、ting ()18.Did you go ?A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D.somewhere warm ()19 .I can t find my pen.A. Somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere()20.What did you buy for your daughter?I bought, because I co uldn t find she likes.A. something, anything Banything, somethingC.noth

14、ing, anything D.something, nothing()21. What do you think of this exam ?- It is easy, but I don t thinkcan pass it.A. somebodyB. anythingC. everybodyD. nobody三、句型变换1. Mr. Smith is going to live in a quiet and beautiful place.(同义句转换 )Mr. Smith is going to live and.2.I bought something for my farther.

15、(改为否定句 )I for my farther.3.I did nothing this morning.(同义句转换 )I this morning.4.你去有趣的地方了吗？Did you?5.午饭我们吃了特别的东西。Wefor lunch6在教室里我没看见任何人I can tin the classroom.7.你遇见有趣的人了吗？Did you?8.There is something wrong with my pen.( 一般疑问句 )there with your pen?9. 一切都很好。 great.辨析.a few,few,a little,littlea few和few修

16、饰可数名词，a little 和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义,few和little表示否定意义。另外，a little可以修饰形容词或者动词。固定短语only a little.justa little,only a few, quite a few=many /a lot of1) people can swim in this riverbecause it s too dangerous.2)This article is easy to understand because there arenew words in it.3)There is

17、water left in glass. Will you please give me some?4)Don t worry, we have time left.5)The man is living here for many years, so he has friends.6)I am new here, so I have friends here.7) .You have to run to school, there s time left.8)Im going to buy bananas.9) . -How far is it from here? -Only kilome

18、ters.10) . -Do you speak Chinese? - Only.11) . She feels lonely( 孤单),because she has friends to talk with.12) . There is milk at home , let s go and buy some.13) The shoes are very nice . but I think the size is _ _small for you .选择()1.This question is so difficult that students can answer it.A.few B. a few C.a little D.little14) 2. The twins can speak only French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little15) This is a very o