高中英语词组、固定搭配大总结

1、（money） worth of sth. 价值（接数词）- has a population of 人口数量是- times as big as 是几倍大- times the size of 是几倍大a （great/large/small） number of许多（接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数 ）A （together） with B A 与 B 一样，（谓语动词与A一致）A as well as B A跟B 一样，（谓语动词与A一致）A besides B 除了 B以外，A（谓语动词与 A一致）a bit of 一点（接不可数名词）a bit 一点（接形容词）a bunch of 束

2、、捆a certain某一个（接可数名词单数）a copy of一份（报纸等）a couple of 几个、一些、三两个（接可数名词复数）a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country （一个）发达国家a developing country （一个）发展中国家a diet of healthy foods一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice几点建议a good/great deal of大量（接不可数名词）a good/great many大量（接可数名词

3、复数）a great deal许多东西a group of 一群a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth.一类a knife and fork,副刀叉a knowledge ofa lack of缺乏某一学科的知识a large quantityof 大量（接引数、不口数名词 ）a large/small/great amount of一些（接/、可数名词）A like B像B一样，A（谓语动词与 A一致）a little bit 一点（接形容词）a little 一点（接形容词）a loaf of bread一个面包a lost life

4、in a desert鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape幸运地逃脱a narrow escape侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice一条建议a place of interest一处名胜a point of view一种观点A rather than B与其B,不如Aa series of系歹U的a source of的一个来源a third三个中的一个三分之一a total of 总计（接数词）a type of 种a variety of 种a waste of money/time/ 浪费（金钱、

5、时间等）a year and a half 一年半above all最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve ones aim/goal实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part 扮演一个角色假装act as if假装（接从句，有虚拟语气）act the part of sb. 演的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计（无被动形式）address a/the letter 写信（的地址）address sth. to sb.给某人讲 admit to 承认advise （that） sb.

6、 （should） do建议某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）advise sb. to do劝说某人去做afford sb. sth.为某人承担afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担afford to do能够去做after a time一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that从这以后（用一般现在时）agree on 在达成共识agree that同意（接从句 ）agree to do同意去做agree to ones plan/suggestion采纳某人的计划（建议）agree with ones idea/opinion/analy

7、sis同意 某人的看法（见解）agree with sb.（衣服等）适合某人与一致同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point在另 B方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at 瞄准 追求、旨在All but A 除了 A以外所有人（谓语动词与all 一致，用复数） all kinds of各种各样的all of a sudden 突然（单用） all over （Europe）整个（欧洲I）all sorts of各种各样的all such所有这些（接名词用复数）all the same仍然、依然all the way 全程 all the y

8、ear round 整年 all through the（night/year/ones life） 整 个 allnot 不都是（部分否定） allow doing/sb. to do 允许（某人）做某事 announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布announce to sb. sth.向某人宣布answer for为负责任anyone who = whoever任何人（弓I导主语从句 ）apart from除外还appear to do 好像apply for申请apply ones minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做as a matter of fa

9、ct 实际上as a result of 由于as if 似乎、好像（引导方式状语从句）as long as只要（引导条件状语从句）as one body像一个人一样as soon as is necessary如果可能的话尽快as soon as 一就（引导时间状语从句）as though 似乎、好像as well as 和一样与一样好as well 也；一样ask （that） sb. （should） do要求某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb.向某人提问（书面

10、语）at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低（高）at a low/high speed速度很慢/快地at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed以安全速度行驶at a speed of以的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed全速前进at least 至少、最少at least - if not more如果不是更多，至少也at most 最多、至多at one time 曾

11、经、以前at present 现在at that very moment就在那个时候at the ball4rtM公上at the beginning of在 的开始at the bottom of在 的底部at the cost of以 为代价at the crossing在十字路 口at the invitation of sb.应某人邀请at the latest最迟、最晚at the most最多at the price of以 为代价at the risk of冒着 的危险at the same time同时at the sight of看见at the speed of以 的速度a

12、t the thought of当 想到at the top of the voice用最图的产首attempt to do尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth.注意；对 关注attitude to/towards sth.对 的态度attract ones attention吸弓 I 某人注意力back and forth来来往往地、（前后）来回地bark at （ 狗）向 叫be （good） value for money值钱be able to do能够 、有能力be about to do when就要做某事时，矢然be about to do准备做（不接时间状语，表小将来）

13、be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in沉;、迷宓 1be active in在 活跃be admitted into universities被入学录取be crowded with挤满了be harmful to对 启害be afraid of doing担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某人（物）be dangerous（对）构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to对听而不闻、充耳小闻be honoured for sth.因为 受尊敬be in （the） majority占大多数，处于多数be afraid that 恐怕be di

14、sappointed in sth.对某事（物）失望be in business营业be afraid to do不敢去做be disappointed with sb./sth.对 失望be in danger处于危险之中be after sth./sb.找be doing when止要做某事时，突然be in darkness 在黑暗之中（无光，用于指状态）be along with和 be doing表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、be in disorder没有秩序、舌Lbe an expert on/in/at sth.在 是专豕厌恶、痛恨、批判等be in earnest急迫、急

15、切be angry at sth.对某事感到生气be done away with结束、结果be in good order有秩序、整洁be angry with sb./sth.对某人（物）感到生气be dressed in穿be in great need最需要be anxious about为感到焦虑be due to do 预计 会怎样be in hospital住院be anxious for sth.急切地要be due to sth.由于、应归于be in low/high spirits情绪低落 /高昂be anxious to do急切去做be dying for渴望be i

16、n poor health身体不好be ashamed of感到羞耻、惭愧be dying to do急切去做be in/under ones charge受杲人管be at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早 /午 / 晚饭be eager to do盼望去做be in/under the charge of sb.受杲人管be at the same level在同一水平上be engaged in 忙于、致力于be introduced into被弓 1 进be aware of sth.知道be engaged to 与 订婚be joined to与 连接be awa

17、y from 离 远be equal to 与 相等be keen on 喜欢be based on 以为基础、以 为根据be expert in/at doing擅K 丁be kind for sb. to do sth.某人做杲事（对人）be better off境况好be famous as 作为 而出名有好处be blind in one eye一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be famous for因为 而出名be kind of sb.某人好be blind to对 视而不见be famous to sb.在 中出名be known for 因为 而出名be busy doing 忙着be

18、favourable to有助于、有禾U于be known to sb.在 中出名be busy with忙着be fit for sth.适合be lacking in缺乏be careful小心be fond of 爱好be longing for盼望去做be caught in被困住be friendly/kind/polite to sb.对某人友好be longing to do盼望去做be concerned about关心be going to do即将做be lost不见了be connected with与 有联系be gone不见了be lost in sight看不见be

19、 content to do甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be good on sb.对某人好be lost in thought陷入沉思be content with对 满足be hard on sb.对某人苛刻、为难某人be made from 由 （力口工）制成be made into制成、加工成be made of 由（直接）制成be made up of由组成be marked with被标上be measured in以来衡量be missing 不见了be mixed with sth. 用混合be not in agreement 是不同的be nothing more than只不过

20、是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb.对某人（没）有很大（帮助等）be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp.从某地来访问be on a visit to sp.正游览、参观某地be on

21、 business 因公（办事等）be on diet节食be on duty值日、上班be on fire着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale彳寺售、拍卖be on show展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order没有秩序、乱be out of reach够不着无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在中流行be popular with sb. 在中流行be prepared for

22、 为作准备（接抽象事物）be present at （the meeting）参力口（会议）be proud of 以自豪be put to a new use被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做be ready to do准备好做be recognised as被认作是be reduced by 降低了（接数字、百分数）be related to 与有联系be responsble for为负责任be rich in 在丰富be satisfied with对满意be senior to 比大be set in 以为背景be short of缺少be shown into s

23、p.被带至U某地be spun into thread被纺成线be strict in sth.对某事严格要求be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做成功be suitable for 适合Be sure（certain） to do 确信做某事 （祈使句） be tired from sth./doing （身体上）劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing厌倦be tired out筋疲力尽be to blame （ 应该）受责备be to do 准备做be trapped by （the fire）被（火）围

24、困be treated as 把当作对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do不愿去做be up to高达、达到达到境界、进入角色从事、忙于be well received接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do盼望去做be worried about为担心be worth doing 值得be worth sth.值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为而出名be/become widely accepted被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat s

25、b. on the head碰某人的头beat sb. to death打死某人beat sth. flat 把压平become a success成功become separated分开before all尤其、特别before long没过多久（常用于将来时、过去时）begin with以开始believe in信赖、信任信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from从获取利益、好处beyond reach够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea红茶bloo

26、d bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都both not 不都是（部分否定）break away from 脱离break down分解；破裂 （汽车）抛锚break in 打断的话break into pieces 打（破）成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break ones promise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record打破纪录break the rules违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使下降bring in弓 I进brin

27、g on弓I起、导致bring sth. to onesnotice使某人注意bring up抚育、养育build up建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames突然着火burst into tears/laughter突然放声大哭 / 笑burst out doing 爆发；突然 business sense商业理念by and by不久以后、很快的by chance偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far至今为止by means of 通过的办法by occasio

28、nally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself独自地、独立地、单独地by the end在以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小 时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton按公斤 / 吨算by the time 一段时间前（引导时间状语从句）by the way顺便说一下by this means用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算 call a taxi打的call at sp.拜访某地call for 要求 邀请call in s

29、b.派人去请call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事call on sb.拜访某人call ones attention to sth. 让 某人弓I 起 对的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. 使想起 给打电话calm down镇定下来cant help doing 情不自禁地cant resist doing不能抗拒做carry about携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out ones promise遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行

30、carry with进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire着火catch in 被困住、绊住catch ones attention 吸弓 I 了的注意catch sight of 看至 Ucaught by the 抓到某人的（身体部位 ）cause sb. to be in such a state导致某人至 U这样的地步change A for B 用 B 替换 Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把请出去clear up天晴 解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come

31、across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向打击come away 脱离、掉下come back回来醒过来congratulations on sth.的祝贺cut sth. in half把切成两半come down 下降come forth 向 前connect A to B连接 A与 B(单方回)cut sth. into halves把 切成两半cut sth. into two parts把切成两半connect A with B连接 A与B(两方面)come into being形成、广生、存在 （无被动）consider sb. to have

32、done认为某人做了 杲事cut up 割开；切碎come into effect生效、启用consider sb./sth. to be/as把 看作daily goods日用品come off 脱离、掉下come on加油 进展consider sth./doing考虑(做)consist of由 组成dance around至 U 处跳dance to the music1手官 日小眺夕中comeout产生、出现被知道出版、发content oneself with sth.对 Wmdare to do 敢于行结局、结果continue doing一直做（同一件事 ）date back

33、to起源于、追溯到come right 直接continue to do继续做（下一彳事）date from 起源于、追溯到come round 转身continue with sth.继续做某事day after day日复一日come to 把注意力转向到来contribute sth. to sth.为 W#day and night一至 U 晚come to an end 阶、火亡、分裂convert sth. into sth.把 转变成day by day 逐日come to ones notice弓 1 起某人的could have done 本来能做成的（却没做成）（虚拟dea

34、l in 经营come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉语气）deal with处理、对待come to power 掌权couldnt have done 本来做不成的（却做成declare sb./sth. to be adj./n.旦称come true 成为现实了 ）（虚拟语气）是（接形容词或名词）comeup上升发生产生（问题、话count on/upon 指望、依靠deep into the night熬夜题、议题）被提出（无被动）come up to 过来count sth. at当作cover sth./sb. with sth.用 盖住delay doing/sth.推迟

35、demand (that) sb. (should) do要求某人应该come upon 偶然遇见cover the events报道事件做某事（虚拟语气）command （that） sb. （should） do命令某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）cross out除去、勾销crowd off挤出demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求demand to do要求去做compare A to B 把 A 比作 Bcry out 喊出去depend on/upon取决于、依compare A with B 把A与B作比较cure sb. of治好某人的（病）describe sth

36、. to sb.将 描述给（讲给）compare notes 交换息见cut away 切下；逃跑despise of sb.看不起compared with/to A, B 与 A 相比，B (Bcut down 砍倒；缩减determine sb. to do使某人下决心做某事不用比较级）cut off 切断determine to do下决心做杲事congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.)祝贺 (取cut ones hair short把 头发男短develop a habit养成习惯得的成绩）cut out 切下；删除develop an interest in s

37、th.表现出对的兴趣do sth. alone自己、靠自己encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做develop films制作电影do sth. at the right time在合适的时候做某end up with以 结束devote sth./oneself to sth./doing把 奉事enter for报名参加献给do sth. by hand手工制作（常用被动）escape being done 逃避被die away （ 气味、严首、光线）逐渐消失、变弱do sth. by turns轮流做 、依次做escape doing sth.逃避做die down

38、 平息、变弱、逐渐消失do sth. deep/far into the night熬夜escape from sp.从 逃离die from polluted air/over work/an accident/ do sth. for fun做 为了取乐ever lasting永不停止的、永远的因为（空气污染、过度劳累、事故等 ）而死do sth. in good faith诚实地every one of sb./sth.中的 个die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/ 因为 （悲do sth. on purpose有目的地做every other 每两个伤、寒冷

39、、饥饿、年老等）而死do up系上、扣上收拾整理every two 每两个die out 火绝；死光、死绝do with 处理except for 除了（用于两种小向的事物 ）dig out 挖出double ones output使（广重等）成倍增长expect sb. to do期望某人direct sb. to doT日号、要求杲人去做draw a deep breathT木叶蚊expect sth. to be done期望呆事破direct that sb. should do命令某人去做draw conclusions下结论expect to be/do期望会discourage

40、sb. from sth./doing阻碍某人做某draw in（车）进站 引诱explain sth. to sb.向某人解释事draw ones attention吸引某人注意力explain to sb. sth.向某人解释dislike doing/sb./sth.不喜欢draw quick interest狄得快捷利润export to向 出口dive off 从 跳水draw up 早拟、拟teface to face面对面（作状语）divide sth. by sth.除以dream of sth./doingface-to-face面对面的（作定语）divide sth. in

41、to将 分成drink to为 干杯fail to do失败、未做成do a good deed 做好事drive sb. to tears使某人哭fall asleepSMt 了do away with 废除drop in at sp.拜访某地fall behind落后do damage to 损害drop in on sb.拜 人fall ill生病do good/harm to sb./sth.对 有好处（坏处）eager for 渴望fall in love with sb.爱上某人do not give in an inch一寸不让early bird早起者、早至U者fall off

42、掉下do research on/in/about/into sth.研允earn ones living谋生fall to pieces消亡、火亡、分裂、朋溃do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙easy-going 随和、平易近人far and near远近、到处、四面八方do sb. good/harm对某人有好处（坏处）eat ones words收回杲人（说过）的话far and wide广泛地do sb. the favour to do/of doing帮某人忙eat up 吃光far more interesting更有趣做either A or B 是A或者是B（谓语动词

43、就近f ）far more 许多fast asleep熟睡feed on sth.以为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth.用喂养feed sth. to sb./sth.把喂养给feel alone感到孤单feel like doing /sth.喜爱（做）feel lonely感到孤单feel ones way摸索着前进feel out探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible感觉不舒服feel well感觉舒服few such mistakes这么少 的错误fight against 与作斗争、与交战fight back

44、回击fight for sth. 为了而斗争figure on指望、计划、打算figure out 解决计算出来、合计出fill with充满find out找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现做过find sb./sth. doing 发现正在find sb./sth. done 发现被finish off 结束、完成fire at向开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out 消沉、一蹶不振开除、解雇fire up火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing

45、 期fix a time/date to dofix A to B把A固定在fix ones attention on sth.集中到 上fix ones eyes on sth.确定的日确定日期做某事B上把某人的注意力目不转睛、凝视、把注for sale准备出售for the first time笫L 次for the sake of为 起见forbid sb. to do禁止某人做某事force oneself to ones feet挣扎着站起来force sb. to do强迫某人做foreign affairs外交事务、外事、外务form a habit养成习惯frankly spe

46、aking坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance远品巨离from cover to cover从头至 U 尾from door to door一豕挨着 豕from side to side左右摇摆from that time on从那时起from the beginning仄 始from time to time时常、经常gain in 获得息力集中住上fix sb. sth.为 准备fix sth. for sb.为 准备float off漂浮fly over （从上面）飞越fold up 折叠起来follow ones advice on听从 的建

47、议follow the rules遵守规则fool about/around游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事for （political） reasons由于（政治）原因for a while一# 时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that担心for free免费的for Gods sake看在上芾的面上for good永久地、一劳永逸地for instance例如for one thing首先for ones sake为起见for oneself为了自己generally speaking版小说get acro

48、ss 通过、越过、穿过get along （well） with 与某人相处（得好）进展（顺利）get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in遇至 Uget changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb.与 接近get down to sth./doing开始去做get good from sth.从中得到好处get hold of把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与取得联系get in 进入get into 坐进（轿车、出租车等）陷入（某 种状态）之中get into the habit of养成的习惯

49、get it settled 确定get married 结婚（强调动作）get off 下车 脱下get on （well） with sb./sth.与某人（事、物）相处（得好）get on the right track走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid 被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人get separated 分开get sth. on 有某事get sth. ready for 为作准备get through 接通（电话）通过（考试） 完成（工作、任务）

50、通过（议案、计划）消息 传到get tired of sth./doing感到厌倦get to know sb.（ 刚刚）认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to ones feet 站起来get word得到消息get worse越来越坏了give a birth to a baby生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的给 Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth.想象、思考give an order for sth.订购gi

51、ve away把送出去give back送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步（不及物）give off 散发、发出（气味、光线、声音）give ones love/wishes/regards to sb.给某人的（问候等）give out发出（气味、光线、声音）用尽 精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给（收信人）留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人的建议give sb. sth. 把给某人give sth. away 把送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机 / 船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against违背Go ahead. （口语）鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于, 为疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off