名词性从句专项难题练习

1、I.名词性从句专讲专练最新资料推荐io produce more cloihes.引导词A连词：that （没有实在总:义，whether （是否不充十句子成份，可以引导各类名词性从句.一般 可以和or. or not连用）if （是否，不充省句子成份.引导宾语从句。注总：它还可以引导条 件状语从句,表“如果）as if （好像.可引导表语从句。注总：它还可以引导方式状语从句。） because （因为.可引导表语从句。它还可以引导原因状语从句。）B.连接代词：HHnHinnHHHDHinnHHHDHinnHHHDHinnK （飯袖吊岸圭式.裂罰（谁.在从句中作宾语.表语）（谁的在从句中作定语

2、）（在从句中充十主语、宾语、表语时泛拆爭物.没有具体的含 义.但作定语时可以翻译为“什么二 另外.它还可以用來 询问价格.人口等X表示多少）（哪一个/些在从句中充半宾语和定语，一般强调在某一范 （哪个些）:議掘锁石吊殍备尉齐（无论谁.在从句中作宾语） （无论谁的.在从句中作定语） （在从句中充片主语、宾语.表语和定语时可以翻译为无 论什么J（无论哪一个/些.一般在从句中充卅宾语、和定语，而 且强调在某一范隔中的无论哪一个/些c.1whenwherewhyhow不充当句子成份）who whom whose whatwhich 围内的whoever whomever whosever whatev

3、erwhicheverhow many how much how long how far how soon how fast however连接副词：（注总：所有的连接副词在从句中都是充当状语） （什么时候）（哪里/在某处）（为什么（1、多么.后接形容词或副词：2、怎么样，如何.修饰 动词说明动作实行的方式）（多少,（多少,（多长（多远,后接可数名词） 接不可数名词） 抬时间，回答可用“fdT+段时间7 指路程或距离）（多快,指时间,回答可用“in+段时间）软;轉靈（无誉龙.前巍苓询眾谕荷：.77耀2：枠:勺鬧: 修饰动词，说明动作实行的方式）（无论哪里）（无论何时什么时候）wherever

4、wheneverCf. no matter how no matter where no matter when 只能引导让步状语从句II.族类名词性复合句的句型结构特点：A.主语从句：主语从句+主句的谓语动词+ (宾语)+状语或其他Tha( he Failed (he malh exam surprised all of us.Tha( ou joined us made all of us happy.Th航 h亡 didnt care fbT money was a lie.WhetheT vrell go out fbr an oulinp depends on the weather

5、.Whal he did added to our difficulty.Whal surprised everybody was that he didnt come to the meeung. B宾语从句：a.主句的主语+主句的谓语动词(vtvi.+prep/adv)+宾语 从句Tlie manager came out to see whal was (he mauer.Have you decided hich subixl、ou arc poii也 lo choose?He asked me how soon we would finish the work.We have to

6、find out whose fault it was.b.主句的主语+主句的谓语+其他+介词+宾语从句The importance of bringing in new machines lies in lha(hey enn helpThe soldiers stood there still excem 山his lips were moving What we eat now is very different from whal we used【o eal.Finally they decided to settle in whal is called New England now

7、. Give the book to whomever you mecl in lhe classroom.I know nothing about wh亡thei lr. Smiths operauon had been successful.一C表语从句：主句的主语+主句的谓语动词be /link v. +表语从句The question is hclhcr our mccUnp should be pul off.He is a lazy boy and that is why he is always laic for school.d.同位语从毎一抽象名词+常见的抽象名词有： vie

8、wpointhave anproblem queslion requiremem同位语从句(一般用lha(引导-陈述语气)truth fad news in tonnation idea/ 疑问语气 oulci command requeslidea-陈述语气have no idea belief failhdemand sujgesiioiiadvice proposal insistencefear hope wishThe question whclhcr he will come or nolDo you have any idea when he will sei off?I did

9、nt know the fact (hal he was anpry uniil you told me.Nothing can change his faith (ha【he can be a very successful man in lhe near future.is not settled.The idea lhai wc ir、apain is a good one.III.各类从句的特定句型:1）主语从句：用ii作形式主语的句型 Il + be + adj/n. +主语从句a.b.c.d.gh.a.* It is natural / important / necessary

10、H surprising / strange / funny + that引导的主语从句，从句的谓语动 词可以用(should) + do/be done的形式Il is naiural (hal we should learn English well.It is important (hal (should) keep【he balance of nature.It is natural (hal you (should) fbrg i( firsl.It is strange lhal you (should) say no.Il + be + V.(p.p.) + 主语从句It is

11、requested【hal Miss Wanp (should gjyg a speech a( (he mcclinp.It is suggested lha( we (should) have a meelinp nex( week.It is ordered (hal we (should) po lo lhe place where we are needed best.It (so) + happened + 主语从句It so happened (hal I was 生【he spot 生 lhal lime.Il happened iha( I was ou(山al day.Il

12、 + matters /mattered (much/little) + 主语从句It matters much whether you arc dciermincd or no( if you want to succeed.It + doesnt/Zdidnt matter + 主语从句It doesnt matter whclhcr we have money or noiIt + seems/seemed (to sb) + adj./n. + 主语从句It seems to me quite strange【hal he should be $o rude lo his classm

13、ates.Il + depends +主语从句It depends whether we can do il wilh fewer workers and less money.It is no wonder + that 主语从句It isIt isIt makes no / little / great. difiference +主语从句no wonder【hal he 阿 hiph marks in lhe exam. no wonder【hal you misundcelood him.It wont make any difference whether she will accq

14、)t the invitation or not.Il made great difference whether he would come to my birthdav partv or not.2)宾语从句：用it作形式宾语的句型make/ find/ feel / think / consider / believe / suppose + adj. n.+宾语从句I never believe it true【hal he is dishonesi.I think it wrong th航 th亡 youi坦 dont lespecl th亡 old. Youd better mak

15、e it cli 山you are only a boy. Do you think it a pity that she can I come to our partyb. 主句的主语+主句的谓语+it+宾语从句 I hate it when people speak wilh lheir mouih full.I dislike it when he spoke lo me like lha(. Never depend on i( (hai God will help you.Why dont you bring it to his attention lha【you are loo b

16、usy lo do i(?1It depends on +宾语从句2. 主句的主语+主句的谓语+it+宾语从句I heard it said lha( he was killed in lhe baMle.3)表语从句：a. It looks/looked as if-clauseIt looks as if 恋 山ouph someone wen? running nficr her now.It looks as if / as【hough she were iwo years youn 【oday.It looks qs if as thougb she hadnt done that

17、就 all. It looks as if she would live anolhcr 100 years.b. It seemsZ/seemed lhat-clauseIt seems lhal he is very disappoimed.c. It appearsZ/appeared that-clauseIt appea代d lhal he could do evcrylhinp possible lo help 【he poor.d. Thats/ZThis is +表语从句That is whal I van(cd (o sa、(o you.e. It is because.If

18、 you asked me why I fired you. I would say that it was all because you were as lazy as a pip.4)同位语从句：a. have no idea +同位语从句 Sony I really have no idea where she lives.Have you any idea when she is leaving for Beijing?b. have an idea + that引导同位语从句I have an idea that she wont leave me whatever happens

19、.c. there is no need/ no doubt + that 引粤同位语从句There is no need that you worry about his safety, you see. he is a big boy now.Tliere is no doubt that he is devoted to you.d. there is (great) doubt + 同位语从句Tliere is great doubt who have stolen the car e. Word came +thal引导同位语从句(为使句子结构 更加平衡，抽彖名词作主语而后面接有一个

20、同位语从句时.往往把同 位语从句后迓。)Word came lha( lhe playground in our school would be replaced by a 、m Information has been put forward【ha( more middle school wdua(cs will be admiued in(o universities.The question came up at the meeting whelhcr we had enough money for our research.疋意问題L语气问题：所谓肯定语气就是从句木身不缺少任何句子成分

21、.只需要连接词 that就可以表达一个完整的总思：而所谓的疑问语气则是指主 句木身包含有疑问的、或不清楚、不肯定的、或还没有决定等总 回.或者是从句还需要某个帶従问语气的连接词來充十某个句子 成分才能表达一个完整的总义或概念，这时不能用that來引导从 句。(一般说來，ever类词和【hat都是表达肯定语气的选择。) Who s(ole【he necklace will be found out soon.Whoever breaks 山c law will be punished.I dont know whether h亡11 come to oui help.What the docto

22、r really doubt is whelher my molher will recover from (he serious disease soonWhat made the school proud was lhai more (han 90% of lhe sludenis had been adiniilcd lo key universitiesThai Cashion differs from counir、io coumry may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.Thai Jdpan lies eas( o

23、f China is known to us all.Thai people spend so much money on (heir pels surprises us a lot.His ability has never been in doubt (he question is whether he is prepared to work hard.2. 语序问題：凡是从句都应该用陈述的语序oThe manager asked what was the matter /the trouble The manager asked what was wrong.The teacher as

24、ked who had broken lhe window.J上面三句话的引导词都充当主语.语序不变。)The teacher asked why Tom hadnt turned up.3. 主谓一致：一般说來.单个的主语从句做主语.主句的谓语 动词用单数。l .The doctor did a lot to reduce the patients fearhe would die of thedisease.A. that B. which C. of which D. of that2. The ideawe should have more industry in this area

25、is a good oneA. that B. which C. what D. how3. We expressed the hopethey would come and visit China again.A. which B. that C. whenD. if4. The order camethe soldierslhe small village the next morningA. that: had to leave B. lhal. should leave C. /, must leave D. when;should leave 巩固性练习 lx It doesnt m

26、atter I rest or not.A. if B whether C that D when2、I cant understand ishe wants to change his mind.A. that, that B which, what C what, why D what, that 3s I was free that day.A. It happened (o B It happened thatC That happened D It was happened that4. Heyou are not going abroad.A. surprised that B i

27、s surprised whether C is surprised that D surprised al 5x I wonder how much .A. cost the coal B does the coal cost C lhe coat costs D lhe coat is cost6、 I have will be yours sooner or later.A. No mailer whalB Whatever C Whether D That7、in lhe newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrivein Beijin

28、g next Friday.A. It says B He is said C Il has said D It is said 8x we go swimming every dayus a lot of good.A. If, do B That, do C If. doesD Tliat, does9、Is thiswe met them last night.?A. where B place C place in which D place which10、We all know lhe truth there is air. water and sunlight there are

29、living things.A. where B wherever C that D that wherever11、I think it is roure eating too much.A. (hal B because C the reason D for12、It is said has been translated into French.A. that that B. which C. that D. that which13、It is still a question we shall have our sports meet.A. why B that C when D w

30、hich14、Its not yet clearof those will be chosen to go abroad.A. that B which C whom D who15、Tliese pictures show you A. What does our village look like B What our village looks live C How does our village look like D how our village looks like16、Can you make sure lhe gold necklace?A where Alice had

31、pul B where did Alice putC where Alice has put D where has Alice put17x Go and get your glasses. Itsyou left it.A. there B where C there where D where there18、Do you rememberhe came?Yes. I do. He canie by train.A. Who you B. who do you19. get this machine?A. Do you think where can weC. Where you thi

32、nk we can20. Who isspoke first?A. whal that B. it that C.A. how B when C where D that19、 we cant get seems better than we haveA. What, what B What, that C That, that D That, what20、Mother asked me A whal was wrong with meB whats wrong with meC what wrong was with meD what wrong is with me21、they hav

33、e won the game made us excitedA. / B? Thai C What D Where22、 I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A. If B Whether C Even if D When23、he says in his report is a very interesting questionA. What all B All whal C Whal D What that24、When they will startnot been decidedA. have B is C d

34、oes D has25、certain that his invention will lead to the development ofproductio n.A. That is B This is C his D It has26、is unknown to us allA. Where did she put it B Where she put il C That where she put itD In which she pul il27、nothing to do with us.A. What she did have B What she did is C What di

35、d she do hasD What she has done has28、The trouble iswe are short of handsA. what B. that C. how D. which29、Energy is makes things work A. what B everythingC something D that30、My hometown is not it used to ten years ago.A. when: do B what: do C what: be D when: be31、The reason I have to go is my mot

36、her is ill in bed.A. why: why B why： because C why: that D that: because32、The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.A. which B. that C. when D. so that33、That is I lost my pen.A. when B where C【hat D what34、Have you any idea ?A how fast does light travel B how quick light travelsC how soon

37、light travels D how fast light travels35、His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every one ofus.A. that we go B which we should go C that we would goD we would go36、He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition.A. which B that C all whal D all that37、He often thinks ofhe can do more

38、 for his country.A. whal B. how C. that D. which38、He madequile clear lhal he wouldnt change his mind.A. this B. that C. it D. what39、He got angry with was against his opinion.A. whom B who C whoever D anyone40x I dont know .A whal was the matter outside B what the matter outside wasC what was outsi

39、de the matterD what was happened outside41 x He has come. but I didnt know that he until yesterdayA. is coming B will come C was coming D wasnt coming42、He ran back into the room to see if he anything behind.A. has forgotten B. had forgotten C has left D had left43、The newshe died in the battle has

40、got round in the villageA. that B. which C. whatD. this44、rou say. I wouldnt allow you to do that.A. What B Which C Whatever D However45、We are wondering our teacher will come to the parly or not.A. if B(hal C why D whether46xhe has been getting on well with his studies makes all of us happy.A. Whic

41、h B How C Whal D Tliat47、That is he failed lo arrive on lime.A. where B whether C why D when48、We finally found out to him.A. whal had happened B whal has happenedC which look place D what has been taken place49、No one knows when and where .A. was she born B did she come from C she work D she was bo

42、rn50、The truth_the factory would break down made all the workers shocked.A of which B that C about that D whal提商篇：1. there is life on another planet is almost impossibleA. How B. ThatC. WhyD. Whether2. the scientist will give us a lecture next week is trueA. That B. WhereC. WhyD. Who3. How surprisin

43、ghe shouldhave refused to come.A. is he that B. he is tliat C. is it that D. it is tliat4. Has it been announcedthe planes are to take off?A. when B if C. which D. what5. It is still not decidedshould be our headmaster.A. which B. that C. who D. whoever6.1 dont doubthe will come.There is no doubthe

44、will comeI doubthe will come7.1 know nothing about her butshe is from CanadaA. how B. when C. that D. why8. It depends onwe have enough timeA. if B. if or notC. that D. whether9. he doesnt like them is very clear.A. What B. That C. Which D. Where10. proves that my advice is right.A. It will happen t

45、hat B Tliat has happened C. What has happenedD. When it happens11. Wh乱 a pityisyou didnt arrive by day.A. there : because B. it; that C. he: when D. that: for12. Please give the book towins the first prizeA. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever13. The question he asked wasthe electrical equipment shou

46、ld bestored.A. what B. which C. where D. because14. A mans worth lies not so much inhe has as inhe is.A. that; what B. what: what C. that; that D. what; that15. studies hard will pass the exam with ease.A. Whoever B Any student C. Who D. Those who16. he will be sent to Hai-nan is certain.A. Why B. W

47、hether C. That D. How17. The gentleman insisted that hethe wallel.A. had not seen B not see C. would not see D. did not see18. think will take care of the children?C. whom you D. whom do youB. Where do you think we canD. Where can you think weit it D. what what名词性从句专项练习10()题1. His success was becaus

48、e ofhe had been working hard.A. that B. the fact which C. the fact thatD. the fact2.4 Is Mary from New York City T don*t knowA. from what city does she come from B. from what city she comeC. whal city does she come from D. what city she conies from3. makes mistakes must correct themA. WhalB. That C.

49、 Whoever D. Whatever4. The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai wasa new job.A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got5. It worried her a bither hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. if D. for6. Henry killed the dog. Ill ask him whyA. did he do that B. he did thatC. he didD. he ha

50、s done so7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know.A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along8. I【is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. what to take placeB. what Tom has happenedC. what is happeningD

51、. what the mailer had been30. Tlie subject of AVhal is interesting is that I do not even know him. is.A. however B. whatever9. He asked mewith me.A. what is the troubleC. what was the matterC. whichever D. wheneverB. what wrong wasD. what trouble it isA. whatB. interesting31. I think he is Charles.A

52、. Who do you think he isC. Whom do you think he is32. He didnt know which roomC. What is interesting D. IB. Do you think who he isD. Do you think who he isD. that what10.1 am surehe said is trueA. that B. about thatC. of that11. When and why he came hereyet.A. is not known B. are not known C. has no

53、t known D. have not beeA. they livedB. they lived in C. did they liveD. did they live in33. The little boy atehis mother gave himA. that B. which C. whateverD. no matter whatC. which it was12.1 wonder how muchA. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost34. The city is no longerA. whal it isB. that i

54、t used to beD. whethercan be used in other contextsB. how what vou have observedD. how that you have observedC. hes gone D. was heC. the watch costed D.the walch costs13. Mary issomeone might recognize her.A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for14. is no reason for dismissing her.A

55、. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes lateC. Tlie fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late15. They came to the conclusionby a computer.A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be done D. because not all things can be d