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1、上宝中学2022学年第一学期期中测试卷2022.11.7Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary第二局部语音、语法和词汇n . Choose the best answer选择最恰当的答案共20分26. The temperate dropped to minus ten degrees centigrade. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A. /'men ? s/B. /'mi:n ? s/C. /'ma ? n? s/D./'m ?

2、 n? s/27. I' m feeling a little depressed at the moment, but I' m sure good times are justA. on the cornerB. in the corner C. at the corner D.around thecorner28. The happiest are not those who all the best things, but those who canappreciate the beauty of life.A. owns, on their ownB. own, wi

3、th their own heartsC. own, of their ownD. own, by their own hearts29. He is keen on scientific research but indifferent to promotion. Which of the following can' t b e used to replace the underlined part?A. is interested inB. is fond ofC. is in favor ofD.goes in for30. Products produced by Apple

4、 Co. are quite popular young people.A. withB. aboutC. inD. of31. A mistake have been made on our bill. We didn ' t order any fish today.A. shouldB. wouldC. mustD. can32. The basic design of the house is very that of earlier models, but than it.A. same as, twice biggerC. similar to, twice bigger3

5、3. The fact that the examiners had failed ?A. didn ' t itB. hadn ' t they34. He is unwilling to admit the assignment.A. having trouble understandingC. to have trouble understandingB. same as, bigger twiceD. similar to, bigger twice over half the candidates discouraged us,C. did itD. had they

6、B. having trouble with understandingD. to have trouble with understanding35. I ' m not prepared to some private matterA. discuss about, by telephoneC. talk, on the telephoneB. discuss, over the telephoneD. talk about, by the telephone36. If the fireA. broke out, ringC. broke out, dialanybody sho

7、uld 119 at once and the firemen would comein no time.B. was broken out, phoneD. was broken out, talk.下载可编辑.37. Do not wait for good things to you. You need walk towards happiness.A. happen onB. happen to C. take place onD. take place to38. The three assisted several to find their hotel.A. boy volunt

8、eers, women touristsB. boy volunteers, woman touristsC. boys volunteers, women touristD. boys volunteers, woman tourists39. Wechat attracts the people, they spend 80-90 their spare time on it.A. a large percent of, percent ofB. a high percent of, percentage ofC. a high percentage of, percent ofD. a

9、large percentage of, percents of40. I thought there was some coffee in the cupboard, but there' s and ofus want to buy.A. none, noneB. nothing, noneC. none, no oneD. nothing, on one41. The lady the supermarket because she was her wallet.A. robbed food of, stolenC. stole food in, robbed by42. The

10、 dog entered the room, A. following after his master C. followed with his masterB. robbed of, stolen ofD. stole food from, robbed ofB. following his masterD. followed his master43. Which of the following statements is true?A. House prices are expected to rise sharply.B. She is hoped to win the gold

11、medalC. I wish everyone will stop interfering and just leave me alone.D. We will assist you finding somewhere to live.B. when he left44. Could you tell meA. how he did with itB. Yes, I ' d love to ll be glad to help youC. what place you went this weekend D. which the way to the nearest cinema is

12、 45. - Perhaps we could volunteer for SITRZ during the holiday.A. It ' s very sweet of you to say soC. That sounds like a good idea D. Iin. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once 将以下单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次共8分A. shoot B. convince C. enter

13、tain D. inform E. accomplishTo be a successful speaker is no easy thing. It is essential for you to know why you are speaking and what you wish to 46 by your speech. The four mostcommon purposes of speech are to inform, to convince, to move to action, and to entertain. Do you, like a teacher or an e

14、xpert in a field, wish to illustrate your ideas in detail to people unfamiliar with your subjectso that they can understandyour ideas clearly and thoroughly? Or, like a debater, with to 47 the judgesor the audience? Or, like a fund collector for a naturalist foundation, wish to get money? Or, like a

15、 comedian or after-dinner speaker,wish to 48? The languageand tone you use must be proper for your purpose, for your audience, and for the.下载可编辑.occasion. A speech to the graduating class will have quite different language, tone and manner from information delivered to a group of your friends.Furthe

16、rmore, however talented the speaker is, a talk without enough preparation is usually a failure. To speak without preparing is to 49 without takingaim. Decide what your aim or objective is; then state it in a complete topic sentence. Make sure that your subject is definite and not too broad.A. obviou

17、sly B. responsible C. increasing D. experiencing E. particularlyCamping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makeslittle environmental influence. But with 50 numbers of people wantingto escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp

18、 unobtrusively and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, 51 in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations 52 for managing wildspaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in

19、remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner ' s permission, except in national parks.Camping is about havingrelaxation, sleepingoutdoors, 53 badweather, and making food withoutmodern conveniences.A busy, fully-equippedcampsite seems to go against this, so seek outsmaller,

20、 more remote places witheasy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a camp site with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子,每空格限填一次)(共8分)54. The beautiful poetry was ruined by

21、her poor.(deliver )55. I can say in all that I knew nothing of these plans.(sincerely )56. It would be of me not to advise my company to abandon this project.(responsibility )(assist )(trouble )t do is(admit)57. He was of great to me in researches for my books.58. Parents may find that a teenager be

22、comes unmanageable.59. Success doesn ' t only depend on what you do. What you don important. (equality )please permit us tostate the true facts.60. For the sake of historical (accurate )61. Many students apply for to more than one university.V . Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给

23、要求完成句子)(共 7 分)62. People set up a lot of new schools after the flood.(改为否认句)People didn ' t up new schools after the flood.63. Mary didn ' t go back in a hurry. I didn ' t go back in a hurry. (合并句子) Mary I.64. They managed to bring up four children even though they were very poor.(改.下载可编

24、辑.为同义句They to bring up four children even though they were very poor.65. The task is so difficult that I cant deal with it.保持句意根本不变The task is difficult for me to.改为被动语态改为同义句连词成句66. Did they write a column in the newspaper last night? a column in the newspaper last night?67. I happened to be having

25、a meeting when you called.that I was having a meeting when you called.68. people, more, to, about, health, they, worry, used, than, their第三局部读写Part 3 Reading and WritingVU. Reading comprehension 阅读理解共 32 分A. Choose the best answer根据短文容,选择最恰当的答案6分Videodischolds great promise of helpingto meet the nee

26、ds of Americanschoolchildrenwho have problems seeing, hearing,speaking, or socializing. Almosteleven percent of the students aged 321 in this country have an impairment that affects their ability to benefit from a regular education program. Handicapped students require special education because they

27、 are often markedly different from most children in one or more of the following ways: mentally retarded 开展缓慢的, learning-disabled, emotionally disturbed, deaf, visually handicapped, physically handicapped, or other health impairments. The education of these handicapped children is rewarding but chal

28、lenging.A special education student usually needs a longer period of time to acquire information. Repetitive teaching techniques are often beneficial, and indefatigable孜孜不倦的 consistency on the part of the teacher is frequentlynecessary. Interactive videodisc courseware has characteristics that can b

29、e capitalized upon to meet the challenges that special education poses. A videodisc program is infinitely patient. Repetition of any videodisc lesson can continue endlessly, and designers can assure absolute consistency within a program. Most important, according to special educator William Healey o

30、f the University of Arizona, is that videodisc “adds an extra dimension of realism for children who need graphic representations .Healey explained that deaf and mentally retarded children especially have difficulty grasping figurative 比喻的language and higher-order language concepts. He believes that

31、for special education,the power of videodisc lies in the abilityof the technology to visuallyrepresentlanguage concepts normally taken for grantedby non-handicapped persons. Complex figurative language forms such as idioms and metaphors come most readily to mind as being difficult for handicapped le

32、arners.74. The word a impairment Line 3,Para.1 probably meansA. habitB. disabilityC. misconceptionD. belief75. Which of the following teaching techniques is beneficial to the handicapped.下载可编辑.students?A. Task-based methodB. Inquiry-Based LearningC. Cooperative LearningD. Repetitive teaching techniq

33、ue76. The special education mentioned in the passage is mainly concerned with .A. genius students from day-care centers to collegesB. students who are fond of computer video gamesC. students who are either mentally or physically disabledD. teachers of language in the University of Arizona77. A video

34、disc courseware is beneficial to those who have study difficulties becauseA. its fancy design is very attractiveB. it allows the user to go back to where he wants to restudyC. the content of it is healthy and promisingD. it is developed by university professors78. According to Professor Healey, we m

35、ay infer that mentally retarded children perhaps.A. need graphic representations in order to understand higher-order language conceptsB. are good at studying English idioms but often fail to grasp higher order language conceptsC. are not very patient with videodisc which helps them to understand the

36、 world conceptsD. tend to be deal as well and have difficulty learning the simple concept “before and after 79. The best phrase that summarize the main idea of the passage is.A. handicapped students and their problemsB. videodisc and special educationC. computer assisted teaching programsD. normal c

37、hildren and handicapped kidsB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文6分Thecontinuous presentation of frighteningstories about global warming in thepopular media makes us unnecessarily frightened. Even worse, it 80 our kids.Al Gore famously described how a sea-level r

38、ise of 20 feet would almost completely flood Florida, New York, Holland, and Shanghai, even though the United Nations says that such a thing will not even happen, estimating that sea levels will rise 20 times less than that.When faced with these exaggerations夸大,some of us say that they are fora good

39、 cause, and surely there is no harm done if the result is that we focus even more on tacking climate change.This argument is astonishingly wrong. Such exaggerations do plenty of harm.Worrying excessively about global warming means that we worry less about other things,.下载可编辑.where we could do so muc

40、h more good. Wefocus, 81, on global warming' s impact on malaria 疟疾-which will put slightly more people at 82 in 100 years instead of tacking the half a billion people suffering from malaria today with prevention and treatment policies that are much cheaper and dramaticallymoreeffective than car

41、bon reduction would be.Exaggeration also wears out the public ' s 83 to cope with globalwarming. If the planet is certain to be destroyed owing to global warming, people wonder, why do anything? A record 54% of American voters now believe the news media make global warming appear worse than it r

42、eally is. A majorityof people now believe-incorrectly - that global warming is not even caused by humans. But the 84 cost of exaggeration, I believe, is the unnecessary alarm that itcauses particularly among children. An article in The Washington Post cited nine-year-old Alyssa, who cries about the

43、possibility of mass animal extinction from global warming.The newspaper also reported that parents are taking over effectiveoutletsfortheir 8-year- olds ' concern with dying polar bears.They might be betteroffeducating them and letting them know that, related to commonbelief, the global polar be

44、ar population has doubled over the past half-century, to about 22,000. 85 the possible disappearing of summer Arcticice, polar bears will not become extinct.80. A. exhausts B. depresses81. A. for example82. A. peace83. A. ability84. A. smallest85. A. Despite8. in additionB. leisureB. enduranceB. wor

45、stB. BesidesC. terrifiesD. exploitsC. by contrastD. in shortC. caseD. riskC. willingness D. preferenceC. fewestD. leastC. WithoutD. ExceptC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words在短文的空格填入适当的词,使其容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给14分I' m usually fairly skeptical 疑心的 about any research that concl

46、udes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today ' s children are si

47、gnificantly more a 86 than childrenin the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who weretreated for mental illness50 years ago.Whyare America' s kids so stressed? The report cites two main c 87:increasing physical

48、isolation brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, amongother things-and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Considering that we can' t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation.下载可编辑.At the top of the list is

49、 nurturing培育a better appreciation of thelimitsof individualism. No child is an island.S 88 socialtieshelps buildcommunities and protect individuals against stress.Tohelp kids buildstronger connections withothers,you can p 89 the plugon TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will h

50、ave more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get moresleep.L 90 the amount of virtual 虚拟的violence your children are exposedto. It ' s not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your e 91 for your children reasonable. Many highly

51、successfulpeople never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and p 92 a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety isunavoidable. But it doesn ' t have to ruin your life.D. Answer the questions根据短文容答复以下问题6分With 26 Britis

52、h prime ministers, 58 Nobel prize winners, over 150 Olympic medals list that reads like a historical hall of fame, the institutions of Oxford and Cambridge - collectively known as Oxbridge - are seen, by many people, as the dream alma mater 母校.However, as admission season dawns, and the October 15 d

53、eadline for Oxbridge inches ever closer,many students may wonder what makes the UK s top twoinstitutionsso special. Whydoes Oxbridge symbolize the academic dream for so many?Do the universities deserve the reputation they hold in the minds of so many teenagers, parents and academics?There is no doub

54、t that both Oxford and Cambridge have a long standing history of academia. Yet, what is often overlooked is the strong reputation of countless other universities in the UK.A simple click on Google can tell students that the London School of Economics and Political Sciences, for example, has over 18

55、Nobel Prize winners and 50 world leaders. University College London attracts students from 150 countries and has exchange and research links with nearly 300 overseas universities. Manchester University has the largest student union of all UK universities.I suddenly realized the Oxbridge effect when

56、I was out in London with friends.I met some new people and was surprised by their reaction when I told them I wasgoing to study at Cambridge. One person even got down on one knee and kissed my hand.From then on, I told people I was going on a gap year. Although I knew thatOxbridge provides a good ed

57、ucation, I had never expected to get such extreme reactions. It was this that made me start to feel uncomfortable about the way that Oxbridge is viewed.The Canbridge Tab, the university ' s student newspaper, has argued that what makes Cambridge special is the fact that the students are told that they are unique and a cut above the rest, so they believe it.For students applying now, yes, you will receive a world class education at.下载可编辑.Oxbridge, but you will find the same at numerous other universities throughout the country. Every time you hear about the brilliance of O

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