反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

1、反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看 法,没有把握,需要对方证实.反义疑问句由两局部组成：前一局部是一个陈述句,后一局部是一个简短 的疑问句,两局部的人称时态应保持一致.1. xx局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式2. xx局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式She was ill yesterday,wasn' t she?You didn ' t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1 .祈使句.祈使句后一般加上 will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用 will you多表示 请求,用wo

2、n't you多表示提醒对方注意.例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Let's,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we.例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we?U家吧,好吗？2)Let us/me后的反意疑问句用 will you或won't you.例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用 will you或won' t you2 .当陈述局部含I think (believe, suppose)that结构时,其反意

3、疑问句须与 从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称.例如： I don't think he will come, will he?假设是非第一人称,那么与主句的主语相一致1 / 22He thinks that she will come, doesn ' t he?反意疑问句的陈述局部为 I(We)don ' t think(believe,suppose,consider)+that 句时,从句为否认意义,问句局部的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式.如： I don ' t think that you can do it, ca

4、n you?F用 do I?) We don' t believe that the news is true, is it?(不用 do we?)反意疑问句的陈述局部为主语 +said( told, reported, asked ) + th的时,问句局部的动词和主语与陈述局部的主句动词和主语保持一致.如： They said that you had finished your work, didn (不用'hatdhey? you Kate told you that she would go there, didn (不用 w(b slatei?' t she

5、?3.当反意疑问句的陈述局部为从句时,假设主句主语为I ,反意局部的主语为从句主语;假设不为I ,反义局部的主语为主句主语. I know your father is a worker, isn't he? she knows your father is a worker, doesn' t she?4 .当陈述局部含有以下这些含有否认意义的词时：few, little, seldom ,hardly, never, not, no, no one,nobody,nothing,none,neither 等,其反意疑问句需用 肯定结构.例如： He is never lat

6、e for school,is he?5 .当陈述局部所含的否认词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句 依然用否认结构.例如：It is unfair, isn't it?这不公平,是吧？6 .陈述局部主、谓语是I am.时,反意疑问句用aren't I,而不是am not I (可用 am I not).例如：I'm working now, aren't I?我在工作,是吗？2 / 227 .陈述局部的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody,someone,nobody, no one, n

7、one,neither 时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复 数代词they.例如：Everyone is here, aren't they伏家都到了,是吗？No one knows about it, do they?没有人知道这件事,对吗？8 .陈述局部的主语是 everything, nothing, anything 或 something 时,反意疑 问句的主语应用代词it.例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it?我的收音机出毛病了,是吧？9 .陈述局部的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈

8、述局部的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they.例如：This is a plane, isn't it但是一架飞机,是吗？These are grapes aren't they?这些是葡萄,是吗？10 .陈述局部的主语是不定代词 one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用 one,也 可用you.例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧？11 .当陈述局部谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意 疑问句需用do的适当形式.例如：H

9、e needs help, doesn't he?&需要帮助,是吗？12 .当陈述局部主语是从句、不定式短语、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的 主语应该用it.例如： What you need is more important, isn't it ?3 / 22你需要的xx更重要,是吧?(has小是表示 有的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要 用 do, does, did.例如： They had a meeting just now, didn't they?他们刚刚开了个会,是吗？15 .陈述局部有have to时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的

10、否认形式.例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you?used to stay up late, usedn ' t he/ didn ' t he?17 .陈述局部是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there.There was a hospital here, wasn't there?18 .陈述局部有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't

11、.例如： We d better go to school at once, hadn't we?He' d rather go home, wouldn ' t he?19 .当陈述局部含有情态动词 must时,我们便要分析一下 must的含义.如 果must作定；要；必须讲,反意疑问句须用 mustn't或needn't;而当 must作推测意义 幺定是；必定讲时,反意疑问句那么需根据 must后的动词原形 选用相应的形式.例如： He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?他必须努力学物理,是吧？Tom

12、 must be at home, isn't he?汤姆定在家,是吧 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn4 / 22(不用 mightn ' t he?/ hasn ' )t he?(不用'ntiysiu? t You must have got up late this morning, didn you?/haven ' t yOu?20.反意疑问句的答复用yes, no,但是,答复意思相反,当陈述局部是否认 形式时,答复要按事实.例如：They don

13、' t work hard, do they?Yes, they do不,他们工作努力./No, they don 对,t他们工作不努力.反意疑问句的陈述局部为I am时,问句局部习惯上用arent I?表示. 如：I am a very honest man, aren ' t I?反意疑问句二反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构 成的.反意疑问句的根本构成形式是：陈述句+动词肯定或否认+主语？如：She often has lunch at school, doesn' t she? You don t like sports,一、？?反

14、意疑问句中问句局部的动词与陈述局部的动词在语气上成相反的 对应关系,即：肯定+否认？否认+肯定？如： You can ' t do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, aren二、反意疑问句中问句局部的动词与陈述局部的动词种类要对应一致. 如： He has supper at home every day, doesn'2ptHe? hasn ' t he? They have known the matter, haven ' t 茹ey? don' t they?三、反意疑问句中问句局部

15、的动词在时态上应和陈述局部的时态一致.如:5 / 22They will go to town soon, won不能蚓？don' t they? aren ' tthey? He works very hard, doesn '不 he? didn ' t he?won' t he?四、反意疑问句的陈述局部带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom等否认意义的 词时,问句局部用肯定式.如： She never tells a lie, does dne?不用 doesn' t she?2 He was seldom lat

16、e, was he?不用 wasn' t he?不能 he?s he?不施？ is he?)五、反意疑问句的陈述局部含有由 un-, im-, in-, dis-等否认意义的前缀构成 的词语时,陈述局部要视为肯定含义,问句局部用否认形式.如： Your father is unhappy, isnThe man is dishonest, isn六、反意疑问句的陈述局部为示.如：I am 时,问句局部习惯上用 aren' t I表I am a very honest man, aren ' t I?八、反意疑问句的陈述局部为I(We) don ' t think

17、(believe, suppose, consider)+that从句时,从句为否认意义,问句局部的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式.如： I don ' t think that you can do it, can you?不用 do I? We don' t believe that the news is true, iii?(不用 do we?)不用 isn t thtet?九、反意疑问句的陈述局部为非第一人称主语 + think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句局部的动词和主语与陈述局部的主句动词和主语保

18、持一致.如： They all think that English is very important, don He didn ' t think that the news was true, did he?不用 wasn' t/ was it?6 / 22从旬that十、反意疑问句的陈述局部为主语 +said( told, reported, asked时,问句局部的动词和主语与陈述局部的主句动词和主语保持一致.如:(不用 htathey? t(不用 wshe?n' t she? They said that you had finished your work

19、, didn you) Kate told you that she would go there, didn十、 陈述局部的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句局部的主语用it.如: Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing has happenthem, has it?十二、陈述局部的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone),nobody(no one),everybody(everyone)时, 问句局部的主语用

20、he 或 they, 这时问 句动词的数应和 he 或 they一致.如：Someone has taken the seat, hasn ' t he? Everyone has done their best in the game, haven' t they?十三、陈述局部为Let me时,问句局部习惯上用shall I减will you?形式.如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)十四、陈述局部为Let us时,问句局部习惯上用 will you?陈述局部为Let' s时；问句局部习惯上用 shall we饮口：Let

21、 us stop to rest, will you?Let ' s go home together, shall we?十六、陈述局部用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句局部一般用will you?形式表示请求,用won' t you?形式表示委婉请求或邀请.如： Do sit down, won ' t you?/ will you? Jim,you feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you?(won' t you?)十七、陈述局部为否认祈使句时,问句局部一般用will you

22、?如：7 / 22Don' t make any noise, will you?十八、陈述局部为There (Here) + be主语时,问句局部用动词 +there(here)?.如： There are two cakes on the plate, aren' t there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn' t here?十九、陈述局部用had better +原形动词表示建议时,问句局部用hadn' t +主语？.You' d better tell him about the matter, h

23、adn' t you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadn' t we?二十、陈述局部用used to +主语时,问句局部用didn ' t主语？或usedn' t He used to live in the country, didn' t he?/usedn ' t he? They used to be good friends, didn' t they?/usedn ' t they?二十一、陈述局部用 must(may, might) + have + V-ecHl示推测时,假

24、设句中带 有明显的过去时间的状语,问句局部动词用过去时形式.如： He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn(不用 mightn ' t he?/ hasn ' )t he?You must have got up late this morning, didn(不用'nrtiydu? tyou?/haven ' t y.u?二十二、陈述局部用 must(may,might)+have +V-ed表示推测时,假设句中没有 带明显的过去时间的状语,问句局部动词用现在完成时形式.如

25、：t they? Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven(不用'mustn ' t they?You must have worked there a year ago, didn (不用 t you? mustn ' t you?/ haven u?) t yo二十三、陈述局部的主语为从句时,问句局部的主语一般用it代替,如：8 / 22What he said is true, isn't it?(不用 didn ' t he?Where we will build the

26、dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用 won' t we?)二十四、陈述局部的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替.如： To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it? ng is your ©VSkOei sport, isn't it?反意疑问句考点反意疑问句是高考重要考点,其构成形式是"肯定+否认"和"否认+肯定",但也 有一些特例.本文结合高测试题,对反意疑问句的易考点进行归纳.1 .陈述句局部的谓语是b

27、e, had better或情态动词等时,反意疑问句仍用这些 动词.原题再现Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ?A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't he D. is he答案：A2 .陈述局部的谓语是have时假设have作"有"解,反意疑问局部用have (has或 do (does)的肯定或否认式；假设have作使役动词,那么只能用do (does, did)的适当形式 进行反问.原题再现His

28、wife had the front door painted green yesterday,she?A. did B. had C. didn't D. hadn't答案：C9 / 223 .陈述局部含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等否认 意义的词时,反意疑问局部用肯定形式；但陈述局部假设使用含有否认意义的前缀或 后缀的词时,反意疑问局部仍然使用否认形式.原题再现He seldom has lunch at school,?A. hasn't he B. has he C. do

29、esn't he D. does he答案：DThey dislike English, don't they他们不喜欢英语,不是吗？4、含有以下情态动词时构成的反意疑问句形式a、陈述句有had better时,问句中用had (hadn t)You' d better go home now, hadn ' t you?b、陈述句中有 must表示 必须时问句用needn't或mustn'tYou must do your homework, mustn't you?/ needn't you?We mustn ' t

30、go home, must (need) we?c、must表示 推测时,问句中那么不能用情态动词,而需要用其它形式.如： She must be in the room, isn ' t she?You must have been to Shanghai, haven ' t you?原题再现There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ?A. didn't they B. don't they C. mustn't they D. haven'

31、t they答案：D10 / 225 .陈述局部的主语是 everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one 等不定代词时,其疑问局部的主语可根据句子的内涵选用he或they.例如：Everyone knows his job, doesn't he?Everyone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble, hadn't they?6 .陈述局部的主语是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词,其 疑问局部的主语一般用

32、it.例如：Everything is ready, isn't it?Nothing goes well, does it?7 .陈述局部是there be句型时,反意疑问局部用".there?".原题再现There's not much news in today's paper,?A. isn't it B. are thereC. is there D. aren't there答案：C8 .陈述局部谓语含有used to时,反意疑问局部可用usedn't,也可用didn't;陈 述局部含有ought to时,

33、反意疑问局部可用oughtn't或shouldn't两种形式.例如：Tom used to make fun of Peter, usedn't / didn't he?We ought to learn the law knowledge by heart, oughtn't / shouldn't we?9 .陈述局部的主语是this,that,不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时,反意疑问 局部的主语用it;陈述局部的主语是these, those时,反意疑问局部的主语用 they.例如：This is a most wonderful plac

34、e, isn't it?11/22Learning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesn't it?That they are close friends doesn't seem true, does it?10 .陈述局部的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时,反意疑问局部仍应对主句主语进行反问.原题再现The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ?A. did they B. di dn't they C. did it

35、 D. didn't it答案：D11 .陈述局部为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,通常要对主句主语进行反问；但 假设陈述局部是"I (don't) think/ suppose / believe / imagine / expect 等 + 宾语从句时, 要对宾语从句的主语进行反问,同时要注意否认转移现象.原题再现I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, ?A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they答案：C12 .陈述局部为祈使句时,不管祈使句是肯定形式还是否认

36、形式,反意疑问局部 通常用will you;但Let's引起的祈使句的反意疑问句局部通常用shall we.原题再现If you want help-money or anything, let me know,you?A. don't B. will C. shall D. do答案：B13、陈述句局部是"I wish 句型时,附加问句局部用 may I.例如：12 / 22I wish I were you, may I砒希望我是你,可以吗？I wish her to come here, may I锹希望她到这儿来,可以吗？预测题says a word abou

37、t the incident,?A. is he B. doesn ' t he C. do they D. don ' t theynever told me why you wei for the class,?A. weren ' t youB. didn ' t you C. Dadddbyoudare not call you a fool,?A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare theyis not much news in today paper, s?A. isn t it B. ar

38、e theCre. is there D. aren t theremanager came here in a car, ?A. was he B. did he C. wasn ' t heD. didn ' t hemust have arrived there yester( ?A. have she B. must she C. didn ' t sheD. mubtnrdly eves goes to parties, ?A. doesn ' t he B. do hS. does he D. is he a lovely day,?A. doesn

39、 ' t itB. isn ' t itC. shan ' t itD. hasn ' t itme do it,?A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I he did was right,?A. did he B. was it C. didn ' t it D. was he used to be a church behind the cemetery, ?A. didn t there B. used there C. usednt itD. didn t itmust be in the l?1

40、3 / 22A.doesnt heB. mustn ' t heC. neednt he D. isn ' t heefshd rather not hyou?A. hadn ' tB. wouldn ' t C. Wohadare not a new member, are you?. I joined only yesterday.A. No, I ' m notB. Yes, I m not ©.NYes , amm sister often needs help with her study,?A. need she B.needn &

41、#39; t she C. does she D. doesn ' t she ' d better send for a for your mother,you?A. had B. hadn ' t C. would D. wouldn t s go swimming,?A. aren ' t we B. shall we will you D. won ' t weMing can ' t be in the classroom,?A. can he B. is he C. can t he D. must heought to have l

42、ooked after his father,?A.oughtn ' t he B. ought he not to C. oughtn' t he toD. oughtn ' t to htto do with the matter,?A. have I B. has it C. do I D. does itwas in good heath when I saw him last time,?A. wasn t heB. didn t he C. hadn t heD. hasn t hehad his hair cut yest afternoon,?A. ha

43、ven ' t heB. didn ' t heC. hadn ' t heD. hasn ' t heof the pupils attendee sports meet,?A. did they B. do they C. didn ' t theyD. don ' t they ' d like to go with you, ?14 / 22A. had I B. wouldn ' t IC. hadn late,?A. hasn ' t heB. isn ' t heC. isnA. do I B. do

44、n ' t I C. is he D. isnA. doesn t she B. does she C. isn ?t I D. would I is the third time that John has beet itD. hasn ' t itsuppose he is serious, 't hedislikes this skirt,?'t she D. is she mustn ' t tell it to ycA. must you B. do you C. need you D. will you have to face the di

45、fficulty,?A. haven ' t theyB. don' t they C. do rthieyt they man in blue must be yourbrother,?A. mustn ' t heB. needn' t heC. isn 答teDI 丞 he当 陈述局部中的主语为 everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问句局部中的主语常用they.且陈述局部为否定意义的词nobody,反意疑问局部应用肯定形式.当陈述局部是主从复合句时,反意疑问局部中的

46、动词和主语代词通常应和 主句中的动词和主语保持一致.当陈述局部中含有情态动词dare时,反意疑问局部也应用情态动词dare没有人称和数的变化陈述句局部含有not,是否认式,所以反意疑问局部应用肯定式.而且当陈述局部是there be结构时,反意疑问局部用there,省略主语 代词.当陈述局部的动词是行为动词时,而且前面又没有任何助动词时,这时的 疑问局部要用do/does/did.如果must have done句式中的时间状语为表示过去的时间的词,如 last year, yesterday, the day before yesterday等,反意疑问局部常用 didn ' t主语

47、.15 / 22如果陈述局部已有表示否认意义的副词,如never,nothing,seldom,rarely,hardly等时,反意疑问局部应用肯定形式.当陈述句局部为感慨句时,反意疑问句局部常用否认形式,且问句局部的 动词常用be.当陈述局部是祈使句时,反意疑问局部常用will you.当陈述局部的主语是everything,anything,nothing,something等表物的不定代 词时,反意疑问局部的主语常用it.当陈述局部是there be结构时,反意疑问局部用there,省略主语代词.当陈 述局部含有情态动词used to时,反意疑问局部可用used to形式或did形式.

48、所以此空应填 didn ' t therein usedn' t theremust/may/can ' t +clg示对现在情况的推测,反意疑问局部用一般现在 时.He must be in the library now.相当于 I think he is in the library now.当陈述句局部含 had better/best, would like to, would rather等约定俗成特殊 短语时,反意疑问局部应保存第一个词.如此题中的陈述局部含有would rather的否认式,那么反意疑问局部用 would.反意疑问句的答语应根据实际情况来

49、答复,如果事实是肯定的,前面要用 yes,否那么用no.答复中的肯定否认关系可以用下面这个公式表示：+表示肯 定,一表不否认问句中：十,或一,十答复中：+, 十或一,一陈述句局部含有实义动词needs所以反意疑问局部要用助动词 doesn't当陈述局部有had better时,反意疑问局部应用hadn't当陈述局部是祈使句时,反意疑问局部常用will you.但以Let'讦头的祈使句,反意疑问局部常用shall we.以Let us开头的祈使句,反意疑问局部常用 will you.16 / 22当陈述局部含有情态动词 must,may,can '氏表示推测时,反

50、意疑问局部不 能用must,may,can '自身,应和后面的实义动词保持一致.Ling Ming can be tn the classroom才目当于：I don ' t think Li Ming is in the classroom.当陈述局部含有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问局部常用oughtn '.t此题中的陈述局部中的have是实义动词,不作 有解,所以反意疑问局部 应需借助助动词do,does,did等来完成.当陈述局部是主从复合句时,反意疑问局部中的动词和主语代词通常应和 主句中的动词和主语保持一致.此题的主句是：He was in good

51、health.此题中的陈述局部中的had是实义动词,不作 宥解,所以反意疑问局部 应需借助助动词did来完成.当陈述局部的主语是 everybody, everyone, someone, none, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问句局部中的主语常用they.此题中的陈述句局部用的一般过去时态.当陈述局部中有 would like时,反意疑问局部应用 wouldn't当陈述句局部是强调句或类似强调句的结构时,反意疑问局部常和句首的 It is/was 保持一致.当陈述局部的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagin峙结构

52、时,反意疑 问局部往往与从句保持一致,而且要注意否认转移.当陈述局部中含有im,in,dis,un等否认前缀或less等否认后缀时,应把陈述 局部看成是肯定的,反意疑问局部要用否认式.当陈述局部含有情态动词 mustn'表示禁止"时,反意疑问局部常用 must.当陈述局部含有have,而且have作 有"解时,反意疑问局部用have/has或 借助助动词do,does,did等来完成；如果陈述局部中的 have是实义动词,那么反意17 / 22疑问局部应需借助助动词do,does,did等来完成.此题陈述局部中的 have to不得不为实义动词,所以反意疑问局部不能

53、用haven't当陈述局部是must, may, can'且表示推测时,反意疑问局部不能用 must, may, can自'身,应和后面的实义动词保持一致.此题中的陈述局部The man in blue must be your brother 本目当于：I think the man in blue is your brother.反意疑问句练习二1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year,?A. won ' theyB. will they C. do I D. don ' t2. E

54、veryone is surprised at the news,?A, is heB. are they C. aren t they D. is not he3. You will come to have dinnerwith us, won ' t you?A. Excuse me, I won t. B. I haven t been there.C. You are welcome.D. Yes. That s very nice of you.4. Tom isn ' t a-hamcking student, for it is the third time h

55、e has been late, ?A. vasn ' t it B. hasn ' t itC. isn 'itt D. hasn ' t he5. You don ' t have to go school on Sundays,you?A. have B. do C. should D. would6. I don ' t think he had his supper at the school,?A. had he B. did he C. do I D. don t youdon' t think he ' d lik

56、e to take such a difficult job,?A. had he B. would he C. do I D. don ' t you8. I don ' t think her passport ' s gone,?18 / 22A. is it B. has she C. do I D. don ' otuy9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, ?A. will you B. don t youC. shall we D. won t we1

57、0. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads?A. don' t they B. don ' t each of therC. do I D. don ' t you11. Let s go and have a walk,?A. do B. shall C. haven tD. shan t12. Go and fetch a chair for him,?A. don t youB. shall you C. won t you D. will you13. There used to be a sho

58、p behind the factory,?A. didn t thereB. used there C. usedn t it C. didn t it14. I m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment,?A. aren ' t B, mustn ' t C. wasn ' t heD. hasn ' t15. I had to tell the truth,?A. hadn ' tB . wouldn ' t I C. didn ' t D. shouldn ' t IW

59、hy is Tom absent now ?He must be sick,?A. isn t heB. must he C. is he D. mustnt he17. He ' d like to have a look at your picture,-he ?A. hadn ' t B. didn ' tC .couldn D .wouldn ' t18. You don ' t think he will come,?19 / 22A. do you B. will you C. will he D. won ' t he19. Let ' s go home, shall we?.A. That ' s rightB. That ' s all C. That ' s all righD. All right20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,A. did B. d