8AUnit5中考复习

1、 Listen carefully! Speak loudly! Talk warmly!拿捏考点拿捏考点 1. 1. 形容词加前缀形容词加前缀un-, dis-, im-, irun-, dis-, im-, ir-, in-, in-等变为等变为相应的反义词。相应的反义词。 2.2.掌握简单句的基本句型的构成和用法。掌握简单句的基本句型的构成和用法。 3 3、形容词变为副词的几种规则。、形容词变为副词的几种规则。 希望大家通过对本单元的复习，除了能识记、活用希望大家通过对本单元的复习，除了能识记、活用“四会四会”词汇外，还要掌握以上考点！词汇外，还要掌握以上考点！1. 北方的；北方的； 北

2、部的北部的2. 大自然；自然界大自然；自然界（adj.）3. 提供提供4. 栖息处栖息处5. 野生生物野生生物6. 然而然而7. 容易地容易地8. 空间空间9. 政府政府10.旅行者旅行者11.重要性重要性12.积极地；活跃地积极地；活跃地13. 无礼的；粗鲁的无礼的；粗鲁的14. 不诚实的不诚实的15. 不必要的不必要的16. 正确的（反义词）正确的（反义词）17. 普通的；一般的（反义普通的；一般的（反义词）词）18. 不可能的（反义词）不可能的（反义词）19. 不友好的（反义词）不友好的（反义词）20. 不受欢迎的（反义词）不受欢迎的（反义词）21. 不寻常的（反义词）不寻常的（反义词）

3、22. 垃圾垃圾23. 返回返回24. 安静地安静地25. 生气的（生气的（adv.）26. 清楚的（清楚的（adv.）27. 大声的（比较级、最大声的（比较级、最高级）高级）28. 喧闹的（喧闹的（adv.）29. 吓唬；使惊恐吓唬；使惊恐30. 扔；使落下（过去式、扔；使落下（过去式、过去分词）过去分词）31. 预防；防止预防；防止32. 暴风雪暴风雪33. 洪水洪水34. 公里；千米公里；千米35. 美元美元36. 地址地址37. 业余爱好业余爱好38. 简直简直39. 出生；诞生出生；诞生2.为某人提供某物为某人提供某物 一、预习检测一、预习检测1.大自然大自然重要性重要性政府政府4.

4、 (复习复习)走过森林走过森林natureimportancegovernmentprovide sb. with sth provide sth. for sb防止防止出生出生birth 地址地址preventaddresswalk through the forestprevent from doing natural3.使落下（过去式）使落下（过去式）droppeddrop5.根据英文释义写出下列单词根据英文释义写出下列单词：rubbish, come back, give sth. to sb.people who are travelling 6.写出下列单词的比较级、最高级：写出下

5、列单词的比较级、最高级：angrier angriestangry生气的生气的潮湿的潮湿的干燥的干燥的生气地生气地wetwetter wettestdrydrier driestangrilymore angrilymost angrilylitterreturntouristsprovideI. opposites Ex: 1. If someone shows good manners to others, he is a _person.If someone does not show good manners to others, he is_.polite possible pati

6、ent impoliteimpossibleimpatient “im-”politepoliteimimpolitepolite2.This coat is very expensive. It costs 1000 yuan. But that coat is not expensive.That is_.expensive correct inexpensiveincorrect“in-”3. I dont believe what he says, because he is not honest.I dont believe what he says, because he is _

7、.dishonesthonest dishonest“dis-”4.These desks are not regular. Please put these irregular desks in order.regular irregular“ir-”in inexpensiveexpensive friendly happy comfortable safe healthy unfriendlyunhappyuncomfortableunsafeunhealthy“un-”necessary welcome common able unnecessaryunwelcomeuncommonu

8、nableI. opposites1.1. You will be_ to pass the exam if You will be_ to pass the exam if you dont study hard.you dont study hard.2.2. There are lots of _ kinds of There are lots of _ kinds of birds in Zhalongbirds in Zhalong. .3.3. It is _ for you to tell me all It is _ for you to tell me all your se

9、crets.your secrets.4.4. It is _ for the workers to It is _ for the workers to finish so much work in such a short time.finish so much work in such a short time.5.5. He feels _ because he lost his He feels _ because he lost his wallet.wallet.6.6. Hamburgers are _ food. We Hamburgers are _ food. We ca

10、nt eat too much.cant eat too much.unableuncommonunnecessaryimpossibleunhappyunhealthy用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空：happy, able, necessary, healthy, possible, commonII. Adjectives & adverbs（形容词和副词）（形容词和副词）: (adj.+ ly =adv.)1. He is always very _when he drives. He drives_. (care)2. She can sing _songs. (bea

11、utiful) She can sing songs_.How can she sing songs?( (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) )carefulcarefulcarefullycarefullybeautifulbeautifulbeautifullybeautifullyForm the adverbs from the adjectives.1.bad 2.bright 3.clear 4.close 5.correct 6.dangerous 7. generous 8. neat 9. nice 10. pleasant 11. slow 12. soft lylylyly

12、lylylylylylylyly1.gentle 2.possible1.easy 2.happy 3.heavy 4.noisy 5.angry+ lygentlypossibly- e + yeasilyhappilyheavilynoisilyangrily- y + ily1.good2.true 3.hard4.fastwelltrulyhardfastBack 一部分形容词同时也是副词：一部分形容词同时也是副词： e. g. long, early, fast 部分形容词和副词是两个完全部分形容词和副词是两个完全不同的词：不同的词： e.g. good- well形容词变成副词的变

13、化规则形容词变成副词的变化规则: :以辅音字母以辅音字母“y”结尾的副词结尾的副词, 要先变要先变“y”为为“i”再再“ly”: 以以“le”结尾的直接结尾的直接去去“e”“y”即可。即可。 terrible -terribly, gentle-gently (im) possible- (im) possibly,comfortable- comfortably, simple- simplyhappily, heavily 一部分形容词本身就是以一部分形容词本身就是以“l y”结尾结尾,则不能再在词尾则不能再在词尾“ly。 e.g. friendly, lively, lovely, lo

14、nely, likelyIII. Judge the following sentences ( T or F ): 1. Millie is sleeping. S V 2. Ann is kind. S V 3. The idea sounds great. S V PTFT Ann is kind. S V P4. Amy is reading English. S V DO5. Mary gave Sandy a book. S V P6. They call me Tom. S V IO DO TFF Mary gave Sandy a book. S V IO DO They ca

15、ll me Tom. S V DO OC7. She thought herself a good birdwatcher . S V O OC宾补宾补注意：注意：1.宾语和宾补一起构成复合宾语，宾语补足语用来说明宾宾语和宾补一起构成复合宾语，宾语补足语用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。 2.常带宾补的动词有常带宾补的动词有make / keep / find / call / believe /think等等 。 e.g. The news made him unhappy . We should keep our classroom clean and

16、tidy . I find him kind . Please call me Annie. TipTips s8.The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home . S V IO （间宾）（间宾） DO（直宾）（直宾） 注意：在英语中常跟双宾语的动词有：注意：在英语中常跟双宾语的动词有： 1.give / show/ send / pass/teach/bring sb sth = give / show / send/pass/teach/bring sth to sb 2.buy/make/sing/draw/get sb sth = buy/make/

17、sing/draw/get sth for sb TipTips s 表达与运用表达与运用1.There are many _ in the wetlands.2. He ate some _ yesterday.3.There are many kinds of _ in the sea.1.fish直接作为复数使用。直接作为复数使用。2.fish也表示鱼肉的意思。也表示鱼肉的意思。3.fishes表示各种各样的鱼，强调鱼的种类。表示各种各样的鱼，强调鱼的种类。fishfishfishfishfishesfishesTipTips s1.丹顶鹤的数量越来越少。丹顶鹤的数量越来越少。The n

18、umber of red-crowned cranes _getting smaller and smaller.2.许多动物越来越少。许多动物越来越少。A number of animals _getting fewer and fewer.is isareareTipTips s整理、释疑整理、释疑 给大家3分钟时间，自己整理刚才所学的内容；如有疑问，可组内合作解决或向老师求教！发现的问题、解决的问题发现的问题、解决的问题都是今天的收获！都是今天的收获！体验中考体验中考1 1.(2012苏州苏州)-Mr Smith , would you please speak a little more _?-Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A. loudly B. slowly C. clearly D. politely3.（07四川）四川）Because its Sunday today, _ Mike isnt at school, he is