山东省济宁市2020届高三英语第一次高考模拟试题(2020济宁一模,无答案)

1、2020 届高三第一次模拟考试英语2020.03本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .第R卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

2、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第 I 卷（ 共 105 分）第一部分 听力 （ 共两节，满分30 分 ）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 （ 共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 ）听下面5段对话。每程对话看有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman advise the mall to do no

3、w?A Work hard at his lessons 8 Go to bed C Stay there and wait 2 What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A Mother and son. B Host and guest C Husband and wife 3 How ale the speakers supposed to do their homework?A Type it on the compute? B Write it in the books C Write it on a

4、piece of paper 4 Which bus will the two speakers take?A No.113. B No.123 C No.1325 What does the man want to tell the woman?A He suggests the woman take the subway 8 He doesn t know the way to the town C He wants to leave early to avoid a traffic jam第二节 （ 共 15 小题；每小题 1。 5 分，满分 22 5 分 ）昕下面 5 段对话或独自。每

5、段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第7 两个小题。9 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A A habit. B An examC A lecture 10 Howdid the womanget the highest grade according to her explanation?A By planning study

6、 time better.11 By getting help from the man C By copying from other students.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。12 What did the man s doctor advise him to do?A Take more exercise B Join a club. C Take more rest 13 What does the woman find about going to the health club?A Tiring B Boring C Beneficial 14 What

7、might the man do on Tuesday?A W10fk out in the gym B Take a swim before exercisingC Go to the club with the woman听下面一段对话，回答第 1l 至第 13 三个小题。11 What does the mall phone the woman for?A He cant find his watch in the hotel room 8 He doesn t know how to use the phoneC He asks to be woken up in the mornin

8、g12 Where does the conversation take place?A At a clock shop B At a hotel C At a repair shop 13 What does the first number 2 refer to?A The wake-up service B The hotel room C The meal time听下面一段对话，回答第 14至第 16三个小题。14 What is the man doing?A Booking his summer holiday B Thinking of taking a trip somewh

9、ere with Karen.C Trying to see a movie online 15 How did the man book train tickets last time?A Over the phone B Over the Internet C Through his friends16 What do we know-about the websites the woman is talking about?A The BA.com always offers the cheapest tickets B The BA.com is not very user-frien

10、dly C The BA.com has more airlines than the 听下面一段对话，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17 What will happen if a student misses three classes?A He must make up for the lessons soon after B. He cannot complete the courseC. He has to give good excuses18. What should the students do if they wear long hair?A. Do it up .

11、B . Have it cut short . C . Leave the class .19. What' s mainly talked about in this speech?A. The rules for the laboratory . class .B. How to use the microscope .C. The timetable for the laboratory class .20. Wh0 are the most probable audience for this speech?A. Visiting professors .B. The spea

12、ker's colleagues .C. New college students .第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节。满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。21. My mother's birthday is on Friday this year.A.不填 B . a C . an D . the22. The children were required to wear newschool clothes , but Kim couldn't aff

13、ord .A. one B . some C . any D . that23. Hello , Jane, have you arrived at the hotel?Yeah, busy. I'll call back later .A. checking in B . to check in C . checking out D . to check out24. Life is ten percenthappens to you and ninety percent you respond to it .A. which ； how B . what; what C . tha

14、t ; that D . what; how25. Traveling is a good way to different cultures and broaden the mind.A. expand B . explore C . expose D . export26. Jack answered all the questions with ease, a confident smile throughout the interview .A. wearing B . withdrawing C . widening D. weighing27. He had his camera

15、ready he was in the hotel room.A. in case B . if only C . so that D . even though28. I didn't go to class last night because my car broke down.You mine . I wasn't using it .A. should borrow B . might have borrowedC. could have borrowed D . must have borrowed29. They demandedthat the governme

16、nt_allpolitical prisoners in thenext two weeks .A. freed B . free C . would free D . will free30. This disease is second only heart attack as a cause of death all over the world .A. form B . of C . with D . to31. Hello , Can I speak to Robert , please?-Hold on , please . He in the garage .A. has wor

17、ked B . is working C . worked D . will work .32. The money collected should be made good use the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake .A. of to help B . to helping C . to help D . of helping33. As is reported , womerwith demanding jobs alto almost to suffer a heart attack .A. twice likely as

18、B . as likely twice C . likely twice as D . twiceas likely34. Jackson knew he would surely get if he went to work late again. A. shouting at B . shouted at C . to shout at D . to be shouted 35. Do you think another Korean War will break out? Only through peaceful dialogues Can a war be avoided.A. No

19、way.B . That's for sure. C . Whynot? D . It depends.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day. Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness 36”, and were to see what wouldhappen when th

20、ey tried to bring happiness to 37 around them. As part oftheir homework all the students did really delightful things, 38 what Carla Chalmers did left everyone surprised . Several days after the homework had been handed out , Carla turned up carrying a big 39 .“ 40 in this bag I have all the happine

21、ss I've collected so far she said 41 .On seeing this , everyone was f川edwith 42, but Carladidn ' t want to show anyone what was in the bag .43, she pulled outa small box and gave it to her teacher . When Miss Ellis had taken the box,Carla took an instant 44 out of her own pocket and stood wi

22、th it at the ready.“Open it , Miss EllisThe teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside . A big 45 .shone on her face , and at that moment Carla took a photo , which came out of the camera 46, and she gave it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. Theteacher read the paper 47, and when she h

23、ad finished , she 48 at the bag .“Ohl so it's ”“Yes!” 49.Carla .opening the bag."It's a great big pile of smiles! ”She opened the bag and 50 of different smiles fell outThe rest of the class tried to 51 how Carla had managed to createsuch a great chain of happiness . All there in the 52

24、 Was a photo of abig smile . But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted（ 传 送）to them, and 53, without hesitation every person 54 with a smileof their ownShe managedto spread understanding of the 55 about smile : every time you smile you are sending a sift to the world.36. A. explo

25、rersB. instructorsC. playersD. collectors37. A. childrenB. relativesC. peopleD. teachers38. A. forB. butC. sinceD. as39. A. bagB. boxC. photoD. toy40. A. WhereB. HereC. WhileD. Why41. A. disappointedlyB. sadlyC .anxiouslyD. smilingly42. A. astonishmentB . kindnessC.expectationD. pride43. A. InsteadB

26、. HoweverC. AgainD. Quickly44. A. calculatorB. mobile phone C. cameraD. pen45. A. wonderB. smileC. surpriseD. look46. A. carefullyB. immediatelyC.awkwardlyD. casuallysilence48. A. gesturedB. shoutedC. 1aughedD. arrived49. A. addedB. questionedC. interruptedD. thought50. A. drawingsB. photosC. ideasD

27、.millions51. A. set outB. watch outC. hand outD. figure out52. A. bagB. wayC. boxD. room53. A. in returnB. at lastC. above allD. bythe way54. A. returnedB. respondedC.recovered47. A. in timeB. in tearsC. in vainD. in55. A. feelingB.expressionC. formD. truth第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分。满分40分）D. remained阅读下列

28、短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howard Dill is a giant among giant pumpkin growers . He grew world champion pumpkins for four years running , from 1979 to 1982, and missed winning the fifth year by a mere 5 pounds. Today, his Dill Atlantic Giant seeds are sold worldwide to more than 50 s

29、eed companies。The pumpkins grown from hisDill Atlantic Giant seeds commonly weigh in at over l,000 pounds. "I don' tDillhave any training in genetics（ 遗传学）；it 啪 s all trial and error says. He inherited his love of pumpkins from his father and has enjoyed growing them for yearsIn the fallDil

30、l still grows giant pumpkins , but not for competition visitors cometo enjoy the pumpkin patch on his 90-acre farm in Nova Scotia , Canada. He plants ten acres of pumpkins for Halloween and two acres 0f giant pumpkins. Oneof his giant pumpkins was recently baked into 442 pumpkin pies and sold at $5

31、each for charity .If you want to try growing a giant pumpkin, Dill recommendsstarting with a soil test and then adding fertilizer as needed. Plant the giant pumpkinseed. A giant pumpkin call gain 15 to 20 pounds a day , so careful watering every day or two is essential. You should wait about 130 day

32、s until thepumpkin matures and then you can harvest it.Dill ' s favorite pumpkin set the Guinness Book record in 1981. It weighed 493.5 pounds . “I've grown them larger since, but that one meant a lotJhe remembers. “I never would have predicted ten years ago that there would be a 1,000-pound

33、er , but there are manyof them now," says Dill . The 2020 world record holder is Larry Checkon of Pennsylvania . Hegrew a 1,469 pounder. Dill says , “These world champions are grown from myseeds, so I feel like a winner right along with them56. what can we learn about the world champion pumpkin

34、 of 1983?A. It weighed over 1,000 pounds .B. It was missing after the competition.C. It was 5 pounds heavier than that of 1982D. It was 5 pounds heavier than Dill's biggest one that year.57. One of Dill's giant pumpkins earned .A. $2210 B . $442 C . $1000 D . $146958. in the third paragraph

35、Dill mainly tells about.A. howto do a soil test B . how to plant the giant pumpkin seedC when to water the pumpkin D how to grow a giant pumpkin59. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A Howard Dill is well trained in genetics8 Howard Dill grows pumpkins just for competitionC Dill

36、 felt proud of Larry Checkon's champion pumpkinD Dill's favorite pumpkin is the heaviest of all those he has ever grown. 60 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A Gardening Giant ： Howard DillB World Champion PumpkinC Dill Atlantic Giant SeedsD Howto GrowGiant PumpkinsBAl

37、though Paris is often considered the city of romance. close to a million adults who call it home are single Many single people say that France's capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people The complaints（ 抱 怨）of this lonely group have respired a new phenomenonknown as “supermarket

38、 dating ” At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet ， singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someonewho has blue eyes ， brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall ， or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.At this Paris location single people of all ages can sche

39、dule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6： 30 and 9： 00 P.m. Whenthey walk through the door ， they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the

40、store aisles（过道） With purple baskets in hand， shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay， they cango to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skepticalof Internet da

41、ng. They know that it is easy to embellish（ 美 化 ）one's appearance or to lie about one's age over the Internet. The supermarket，on the other hand ， is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match In addition ， what one finds in another's grocery basket can s

42、ay a thing or two about that person's character or intentions Buyingpet food can be a man's way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side Womenwhofill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of riving These days it's possible to find muchmore than food at

43、 a grocery store.61 What do many single people in Paris complain about?A The difficulty in meeting people.B The idea of supermarketdating.C The items 0n their grocery list D The inconvenience in shopping 62 Which of the following can be inferred（ 推断 ）but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph

44、?A The dating supermarket is located in Paris 63 The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.C People looking for love must get a basket of a particular colour.D The dating supermarket has very good business.64 How do love shoppers meet one another?A They schedule their meeting in advan

45、ce 65 They go through a special checkout C They pick out their groceries with great careD They dial the phone numbers Oil their shopping items64 According to the writera possible way to win a woman's heart is toA pick up a purple basketB buy low-fat foodC embellish your appearanceD buy pet food6

46、5 Whydo the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?A The supermarket dating is more convenient B The supermarket dating is more casual C The supermarket dating can be trusted more D The supermarket dating is less expensive CGenerally there are two ways to name typhoons: the number-b

47、ased method and the list-based method. Following the number-based method ， typhoons are coded with various types of numbers such as a 4-digit or a 6-digit code For example， the 14th typhoon in 2020 can be labeled either as Typhoon 0314 or Typhoon 202014 The disadvantage of this method ， however， is

48、that a number is hard to remember The list-based method ， on the other hand ， is based on the list of typhoon nameschosen in advance by a committee ， and is more widely used.At the very beginning, only female names were used because at that time typhoons were named after girlfriends or wives of the

49、experts on the committee In 1979 ， however， male names were also included because women protested against the original naming practice for reasons of gender（性别）equality .In Asia ， Western names were used until 2000 when the committee decided to use Asian names to raise Asians' awareness of typho

50、ons The names were chosen from a namepool consisting of 140 names， 10 each from the 14 members of the committee Each country has its unique naming preferences Korea andJapan favor animal names and China likes names of gods such as Longwang (dragon king)and Fengshen(god of the wind).After the 140 nam

51、es are all used in order , they will be recycled . But the names can be changed . If a member country suffers great damage from a certain typhoon , it can request that the nameof the typhoon be deleted from the list at tile annual committee meeting. For example , the names of Nabiby South Korea , an

52、d Longwang by China Were replaced with other names in 2020. The deletion of both names was due to the severe damage caused by the typhoons bearing the names .66. With the number-based method, the 3rd typhoon in 2020 can be named.A. Typhoon 0314 B . Typhoon 0312C Typhoon 202020 D . Typhoon 120367. In

53、 1979 male names began to be used for typhoons because 。A. men thought it was their rightB. female names are hard to rememberC. women thought it unequal to use only female namesD. the experts preferred to have more variety68. There are Chinese names in the name pool for typhoons.A. 2 B . 10 C . 14 D

54、 .14069. Which of the following Chinese namesis most likely to be on the name list now?A. LongwangB. FengshenC. Daxiang (elephant)D. Mayi (ant)70. This passage is mainly aboutA. how typhoons are namedB. why to name typhoonsC. the history of typhoonsD. equality between men and womentowebSpider webs a

55、re one of the most fascinating examples of animal architecture . The most beautifuland structurally ordered are the roundwebs. The main function of the webis to stop and hold flying insects , long enough for the spider catch them. In order to do so, the threads of thehave to stand the forces from la

56、rge and heavy insects as well as environmental forces from wind and rain for at least a day in most cases.The round web is found to have two main characteristics. The first isits geometry, which consists of an outer frame and a central part from which threads radiate out ward. Enclosed in the frame

57、are capture spirals winding round and round from the web center out to the frame . The whole web is in tension and held in place by anchor threads , which connect the frame to the surrounding plantsor objects . The second and perhaps most importantcharacteristic is the material with which it is built . Spi