动词不定式练习及答案

1、一、接动词不定式做宾语的动词三个希望两答应(hope, wish, want, agree, promise),两个要求莫拒接(dema nd, ask, refuse),设法学会 做决定(man age, lear n, decide),不要假装在选 择(prete nd, choose)1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事2. wa nt sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事3. try to do sth.试图做某事try doing sth尝试做某事4. help sb. (to) do sth.帮某人做某事5. be busy with

2、 sth.忙于某事=be busy doing sth6. spe nd mon ey/time on (doing) sth.花费金钱 /时间去做某事7. hope to do sth./hope(that)希望.8. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事9. se nd sth to sb =se nd sb sth 发给某人某物10. find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事11. remember to do sth.记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事12Jforget to do sth.忘记要去做某事forget d

3、oing sth.忘记曾经做过某事13. plan to do sth.计划做某事14. take sb. some time/m oney to do sth.做某事 花费某人时间/金钱15. sb. pay(s) mo ney for sth.某人在某物上花费金钱16. sth. cost(s) sb. some mo ney 某人在某物上 花费金钱17.like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事18.love/like doi ng sth 喜欢做某事ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事would like to do st

4、h 想要做某事enjoy to do sthenjoy doing sth享受做某事二、接动词原形或者现在分词的动词see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看见 /听至 U 某人干 过/在干某事practice doing sth 练习做某事 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事let sb do sth让某人做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 hate doing/to do sth讨厌做某事keep doing sth保持一直做某事 be busy doing sth忙于做某事spend(time)doing sth 花时间做某事 mind doi

5、ng sth介意做某事need to do sth需要做某事look forward to doi ng sth 期望做某事10动词不定式练习：根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。I He was so angry that he couldn1 t say anything.He was too angryanything.2. I don 1 t know when we wiallvhe the meeting.I don 1 t know whenthe meeting.3. He said he would write a letter.He said he wou

6、ld have a letter .4. That you read En glish in the morning is very imports nt.It is very important you English in the morning.5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone.He was strongthe stone.6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday.His father went to Beijing his holiday.7. They got up ea

7、rly so that they could get there in time.They got up earlythere in time.8. His brother decided that he would buy the book.His brother decidedthe book.9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.He hopes the Great Wall.10saw him go into the room.He was seeninto the room.II .We made him work five hou

8、rs a day.He was madefive hours a day.12. Do you wan t to say any thing for yourself?Do you have anything for yourself?13. We don 1 t know what we shall do next.We don11 know what next.14m very sorry on hearing the bad news.I fmvery sorrythe bad news.15. He stopped and had a look at me.He stopped a l

9、ook at me.16helped him with his English.I helped him English.17. My father promised （许诺）that he would buy me a bike.My father promisedme a bike.18. The box is so heavy that I can 1 t carry it.The box is too heavy me.19. “ Lie down! n the boy said to his dog.The boy ordered his dogdown.20. “ Don'

10、 t make any noise,n she said to me.She told me any noise.单选：1 This company was the firstportable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produce C. having produced D. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _it more difficult.A .not making B.

11、 not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shoutabove the sound of the music .A making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don 1 t know whether you happen ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bea

12、ring C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, onlythe film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be told C .telling D .told6. You were silly notyour car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked usso much noise.A .don 1 t make B. not make C.

13、 not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings beforefiring any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I1 d rarthaeve a room of my own, however small it is, than a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to ha

14、ve sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaperin broad daylight yesterday.A. robbed B. to have been robbed C. being robbed D. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to

15、 have been destroyed12. The meeting next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed my work in time.A. and finished B. to finishC. and finishing D. to finished14 lam sorrywritten you a lett

16、er at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine?A. to be read B. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing butfor the bus .A. wait, to come B. wait; comeC. waiti ng; comi ng D. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesrTt need right

17、 now.A. to solve B. solvingC. being solved D. to be solving18. There 1 as man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble.A. making B. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I rememberhimthe bike needed .A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing,

18、 say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. You should have thanked her before you left.'t find her any where.t know what country he studied in. to D. to have been studyingI meant , but when I was leaving I couldnA. to do B. toC. doingD. doing so21 Robert is said to abroad, but I donA.

19、to have studied B. to study B. to be studying22. I1 m gong to Xi 1 an next weeko. uHavneytyhing your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought to D. to buy23. when are they in their plan?A. hand B. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they.A. h

20、ave survivedB. are to survive C. would survived D. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened no bus at that time.A. to have B. to be C. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.A. made B. having made C. making D. to make27. At tim

21、e does the salesgirl get up late in the moming, though she is always too busya good rest.A. no, to take B. no, taking C. any, to takeD. one, taking28. -Are you a student? -No, but I used.A. to be B. to was C. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed himself in the living room.A. to

22、enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems , the n ewly-elected preside nt is havi ng a hard time.A. settled B. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31 We 1 re leaving at six o1 clock, and hope most of the journe

23、y by lunch time.A. to do B. to have done C. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier .A. understoodB. to be understood C. to understand D. understand33. Who will you get the project for us?A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing34. It is said in

24、 Australia there is more land than the government know.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it35. We are not allowed outdoors with some other children.A. playing B. to be playing C. to play D. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to

25、 carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role in making the earth abetter place to live in.A. to have played B to playC. to be played D. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he

26、said that George was the person .A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sen ding it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be telling D. to have been told40. There are five pairs , but I' m atbauylo.ss which toA. to be chose

27、n B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing41. The problem is difficult for us .A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out42. Where should I my application?The personnel office is the place.A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC. s

28、end for; for sending itD. send; to send it to43. I 1 ve worked with childnrebefore, so I know whatin my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. expectsD. to be expecting44. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamedD. should blame45. Can yo

29、u imagine the questions I had our teacher?A. asked B. to askC. askingD. ask46. Who did you the wall yesterday?A. have painted B. have paintC. have to paint D. have painting47. Wh at 1 s the matter with John?He didn ' t pass the test but he still .D. hope that's living conditions.D. to improv

30、ingA. hopes soB. hopes to C. hope it48. Much attention should be paid peopleA. in improving B. to improveC. improving49. that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to come B. That he failed to comi ngC. His failure to come D. His failure in coming50. I would love to the party last night but

31、 I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone51 My family considers a computer, which is considered a great help in ourwork and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be52. With the plane in ten minutes, all the passengers

32、 on board were asked to turn offtheir mobile phones.A. taken off B. taking off C. to take off D. would take off53. Thank you for all the trouble you 1ve taken me.A. to helpB.with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping54. He is believed the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB.to

33、 have passed C. passD. that he canpass55. Will you have anybody the flowers?一 Yes, I 1 II have the flowers .A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC. plant; to be plantedD. to plant, plant56. They are looking forward with hope from you soon.A. to hearing B. of hearing57. Busy translating a book, he co

34、uldnC. hearingD. to hear'thelpthe article.A. write B. writingC. wrote58. Zhou Lan doesn1 t have to be madeD. written59.A. learnB. to learn_S_h_e_always studies very 皈 D. learnedthis cake, youA. Having made,60. I feel it an honourC. learningII need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.C. To makeA

35、. to be askedB, Maketo speak here.B. to ask C. having askedD. MakingD. asked61. He asked mehere earlier.A. comeB. to come62. Please tell himC. comi ngon the wall.D. cameA. don 1 t draw B. to not drawC. not to drawD. not draw63. He wantedA. to have_ a cup of tea B. having C. haveD. had64. I 'd li

36、kea word with you.A. had65. I came hereB. having my uncle.C. to haveD. haveA. sawD. to be seenB. to see C. seeing 扌巨66. The man refus靈）back his words.A. to take67. I can let youA. to haveB. taking _ one ticket.B. have68. We often heard himA. to singB. sings69. He was madeC. tookD. takesC. having in

37、his room.D. hadC. sang day and night.D. singA. workB. workingC. to work70. He stopped a look, but saw no thing.A. having B. to haveD. workedC. haveD. had71. My father was too angry _A. to sayB. not to saya word.72. My brother was old eno ugh A. went B.73. It is timegoes himC. to sayingto school.C. g

38、oingD. didn 1 t saysupper.D. to goA. of, to have74. It 1 s very kindB. for, to haveC. of, havingD. for, to hasyoume.C. of, help _ our claShrofjrhelpingA. of, to help B. for, to help 75. Itclean every day. C. to give D. keep they had no chanceto school.1 s importantA. kept B. to keep76. Before libera

39、tion （解放）A. wentB. go77. He said he had an important meetingA. attendB. would attendC. to goD. to be goneC. attendingD. to attend78. Please give me a piece of paperA. to writeB. to write onC. writingD. to write it79. I don 1 t know.C. what to doD. do whatA. what doB. what will do80. Your radio needs.A. to be repaired B. to repairC. repairedD. to repairing81. My wish isa teacher.A. becomingB. to becomeC