代词(自我编写经典全面教案)高考英语专题复习

1、一 人称代词数 人称 格 单数 复数一二 三 一 二 三主格I我you你he she it他 她 它we我们you你们they他们宾格me我你他 她 它我们你们他们l 主格：_ 宾格：_l It 的用法：_l she可代表国家、船只、大地、月亮。l 在并列主语中，排列顺序为：二 三 一：You, she and I will be in charge of the case.二物主代词 数 人称 类型单数复数一二三一二三我的你的他（她、它）的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词my名词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词l Our classroom is as big as _(the

2、y) .l This is a friend of _(my).=This is _ _l a house of my own =my _ _ 数人称单数复数第一人称我自己myself我们自己第二人称你自己你们自己第三人称他自己 她自己 它自己他们自己三反身代词express oneself improve oneselfenjoy oneself dress oneself hurt oneself behave oneselfseat oneselfhelp oneself toaccustom oneself todevote oneself tocontribute oneself t

3、oadapt oneself toadjust oneself tocome to oneselfspeak to oneselflook after oneselfmake oneself at hometeach oneself=learn sth by oneselflose oneself in make oneself understood/seen /known/believed四.相互代词（each other, one another）其所有格分别为each others 、one anothers ,作定语。each other：两者之间，one another：三者或三者以

4、上之间五指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, same） （1）this /these/that/those的用法。1)近指、启下this /these 远指、承上that/those l This is my desk and that is yours.l I want to tell you this:the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.l He hurt his leg yesterday. Thats why he didnt come.2)指代：为了避免重复，常用that或t

5、hose代替前面已提过的名词l The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.l The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. 3）this和that可以当副词用，意思相当于副词so。 this /that big. （2）such和same的用法。1)such指“这样的”We have never seen such a tall building.2）same指“同样的”人或事，the same It is all the same to me.四.不定代词的区别.1s

6、ome与any 的区别Some： any：表建议的疑问句中,仍用:常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about . 的句中。 May I have _water ? He asked me for some paper , but I didnt have _ . Would you want _drink?2.many与much的区别 Many+ Much+ 都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词 注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .3.a few /few /a little /littl

7、e 的区别表否定(几乎没有)表肯定(有一点/几个)修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词 The story is easy to read . there are _ new words in it . Hurry up ! There is _ time left .4.each / every 的区别l each :两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.l every :三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个. There are trees and flowers on _ side of the street . _ student has read a story .l each 可以与of 连用, e

8、ach of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.l every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. Each of us _(study )hard .5.no one 与none 的区别 no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。. The boys were all tired , but _ of them stopped to have a rest .6.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别都都不任何一个两者之间三者或三者以上1). both 的否定词是neither ,

9、 all的否定词是none.2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用_.neither of作主语时，谓语动词用_either of 作主语时，谓语动词用_l Neither of the answers _(be) right .l Neither of the answers _(be) right .l Both of my parents _(be) workers. 3).词组 A) both and 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only but also 反义词组: neither nor l Not only you but also she likes

10、 watching TV.l = _ you _ she like watching TV .l = You like watching TV , _ _ she .B) 就近：_ _l Neither you nor he _ (be ) right .l One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _ Lily _Lucy _ going to the park.C)肯定句中“也”_ 否定句中的 “也”_ D) neither sb 某人也不怎么样. So.sb 某人也不怎么样.l If she go there , _ _ I . (我也去)

11、l If she doesnt go there , _ _ I . (我也不去)l If he is right ,_(我也对)l If he is not right,_(我也不对) 7.other /the other /others /the others 的区别后面不可接名词后面可接名词有数量限制(特指)没有数量限制(泛指) 注: 1) one the other 表示两者之间的一个另一个 2) some others 表示一些 一些3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数. another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词

12、 表示 “ 另外几个”l Would you like _ apple ?l I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _ is a worker .l Some are cleaning the classroom , _ are sweeping the window .l There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _ are women l 另外5个苹果： 8.复合不定代词.someany noeverythingonebody 1.复合不定代

13、词作主语时, 谓语动词用_. 2.形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词_.3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词_4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中, 1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they . 2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .l Everything _(begin ) to grow in spring , _ _ ?l Is there _(一些有趣的事)in todays newpaper ?l I want something _ (eat ).高考英语短文改错考点解析：代词一、真题单句归纳（1） David point

14、ed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2） When we walked to the car， Bill smiled and shook head.（3） We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times.（4） And I cant forget the good food you cooked for I. （5） I hope that both you two could come

15、and visit us some time soon.（6） The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. （7） And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.（8） Now I cant watch much television, but a few years ago.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（9） Im spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.（10） Th

16、e day before the speech contest（比赛） English teacher talked to me.（11） in any other words, I am an only child.（12） For example，when he bought a chocolate cake， he put them in a secret place I couldnt find. （13） Then he ate it all，by himself. He never helped other.（14） But his parents think going to c

17、ollege is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son. （15） According to studies， any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. （16） and tried to translate anything into English.（17） as I was learning to express me in si

18、mple English. （18） One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.（19） At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. （20） And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.（21） If any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study， the o

19、ther would help him out. （22） Whats more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him. 二、模拟单句演练w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（1） Here are some letters for you and he.（2） She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.（3） Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.（4） Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.（5） Here is my dog. Its name is Petty.（6） He opened mouth as if to say something.（7） Dont lose your heart. Try again.（8） The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own.（9） I tell him everything,