部编版2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析)

1、2019 学年度上学期第一次月考 高一英语试卷本试卷分： 120 分测试时间： 100 分钟第I卷第一部分 阅读理解 （ 共两节，满分40 分 ）第一节 （ 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和D）中.选出最彳t选项.AA couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty six days in a life-raft （救生艇 ） in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twenty-one d

2、ays after they left Panamain their boat, Simony, they met some whales （ 鲸鱼 ）.“They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenlywe heard water. ” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into thelife-raft and watched the boat go under the water.For twenty days they

3、had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water two thingswhich saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw （生的）. Then the line broke.“So we had no more fish until something very strange h

4、appened.Some sharks （ 鲨鱼 ） came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them withmy hands. ”About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat

5、 saw them and picked them up. They couldn t stand up. So the captain carried themonto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.1. Bill and Simone were traveling when they met some whales.A. in a life-raft B. in MiamiC. in Simony D. in Panama2. During their days at sea,

6、saved their lives.A. tins of food and bottles of water B. a fishing-line and a machineC. whales and sharks D. Twenty passing ships3. After their boat sank, the couple .A. jumped into the life-raft B. heard waterC. watched the boat go under water D. stayed in the life-raft4. When they saw the fishing

7、 boat which later picked them up, A. they were too excited to stand upB. they couldn t wait to climb onto the boatC. their life raft was beginning to break upD. they knew their two months at sea would be over【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了一对夫妇如何遇到海难，然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66 天后获救的小故事。【 1 题详解】细节理解

8、题。根据第二段第一句 Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat,Simony, they met some whales （ 鲸鱼 ）. 可知，他们是在Simony 旅游时遇见 whales 的。故选C。【 2 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make saltwater into drinking water two things which saved their lives.可知， a fishing-line和 a machi

9、ne 救了他们的命。故选B。【 3 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped intothe life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.可知，在他们的船沉没后，这对夫妇留在了救生筏上。故选 D。【 4 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginningto break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fish

10、ing boat saw them and picked themup. They couldn t stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took themto Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.可知， the couple 是太虚弱所以不能 站起来，是由由船长 carried them onto his boat ，而救生艇早在出事后的 50 天就坏掉了，而不是获救当天坏的，所以 A/B/C 都不符合原文内容，故选D。B“He looks red. ”“I am

11、 feeling blue. ”“She was green. ” How often have youheard these expressions? They re actually fairly common. And they show how color relates to our emotions.Actually, color does have a physical effect on the human body. It can influencethe pituitary gland （ 脑下垂体 ）, which helps control hormone reduct

12、ion. Hormones can affect our moods, so it makes sense that color would, too. But it can also be used to change our moods.How do colors relate to moods and emotions?Red is all about energy, but it can also indicate anger.Orange is stimulating, good for times when we just can t seem to get startedwith

13、 something. It may be useful for reducing stress.Yellow is good for mental activities like reasoning and analysis. It can promote self-confidence and is helpful in situations when you need to be more optimistic.Green tends to make most people think of nature, since so much of the naturalworld is gre

14、en. It s about connections with nature, or with our fellow humans. It s also good for general stress, since it can help balance emotions.Blue is relaxing. It can stimulate creativity. Light blue can mean quiet, and dark blue can be depressing.Purple is related to imagination.In some situations it ca

15、n also be very peaceful.White is definitely about peace.But it s also associate d with purity.How can .you use colors to change your mood? Well, clothing is the most obviouschoice. What you wear not only helps you feel a certain way,but also can give a strong impression about you to others especiall

16、y people you ve never met.But you don t have to change everything about your appearance. Sometimes a cap, a tie or a scarf, in a particular color will have the desired effect without beingtoo noticeable to others.5. The sentence “ He looks red. ” In the first paragraph means that ” ”A. He saw someth

17、ing with the color of red.B. He was shy and his face became red.C. He was tired of something he was doing.D. He was out of temper with somebody or something.6. Which color may be an inventor s favorite?A. Red. B. Orange.C. Yellow. D. Blue.7. If you are stressful, what should you do to change your mo

18、od?A. Wear a red or a white shirt.B. Wear a light orange or a green tie.C. Wear a yellow or a purple scarf.D. Wear a dark blue or a dark cap.8. Which one is the best title of the text？A. How Color Affects Our EmotionsB. Which Is Your Favorite ColorC. How to Change Your MoodD. Color Affects Hormone P

19、roduction【答案】 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A【解析】本文讲的是颜色如何影响我们的情绪。【 5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Red is all about energy, but it can also indicate anger.可知，“ He looks red. ”在第一段的意思是 “他对某人或某事发脾气。”故选D。【 6 题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段第一句 Blue is relaxing. It can stimulate creativity.可知，“ Blue ”可能是发明者的最爱。故选D。【 7 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Orange is st

20、imulating, good for times when we just can t seemto get started with something. It may be useful for reducing stress.和第七段 Greentends to make most people think of nature, since so much of the natural world is green.- It s also good for general stress, since it can help balance emotions.可知，如果你有压力，你应该穿

21、淡橙色或绿色领带来改变你的情绪。故选B。【 8 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ He looks red. ”“ I am feeling blue. ”“ She was green. ”Howoften have you heard these expressions?They re actually fairly common. And theyshow how color relates to our emotions. 和第二段第一、二句 Actually, color does havea physical effect on the human body. It can inf

22、luence the pituitary gland （脑下垂体 ）, which helps control hormone reduction.可知，本文讲的是颜色如何影响我们的情绪。故选A。When people wanted to find their way to a place in the past, they used to haveto buy a map. They don t have to do that any more. Now they can either buy a GPSor go online and maps for just about anywher

23、e.In this an improvement? Perhaps , but some people think some of the online companies are going too far , because they have been sending out cars with photographic equipment on their roofs , to photograph every street and house in the country.One of these cars arrived on a Wednesday morning in the

24、quiet English villageof Broughton. The camera was on a metre-high stick on top of the car and could seeover walls and into people s gardens. Some of t he villagers came and stood around the car, and asked the driver and photographer to go away. Reporters quickly arrived on the scene, and soon the ev

25、ent was news all over the country.Of course, the online company in question says that it is simply collecting information that people on the Internet want. But the villagers feel differently. Weused to have privacy in this country now companies just come and take photographs of our homes without eve

26、n asking .said one villager. It is not right .We mustn t let this happen. We mustn t lose our right to live privately.There is , of course, no law to prevent people from taking photographs of houses, so the villagers cannot go to court. But many people are asking the question: OK,it ' s legal, b

27、ut is it right? ' This is a question that won ' t go away very - 5 -9. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing （分析） causes.B. By giving descriptions.C. By making comparisons.D. By providing explanations.10. What does the underlined phrase “ going too far ” in Para graph2 mean?A.

28、Doing a lot of work.B. Walking a long distance.C. Taking more pictures than necessary.D. Behaving in a way that upsets people.11. How do the locals in Broughton feel about the online company?A. Uncaring. B. Angry.C. Friendly. D. Thankful12. How would be the best title for the text?A. Why is GPS impo

29、rtant?B. The improvement of mapsC. It s legal - but is it right?D. The development of the Internet【答案】 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一些在线公司为了互联网上一些被人们需要的信息不分地点和场合的收集信息，给当地人们带来了困扰，但是在法律上没有明确的合法判断的故事。【 9 题详解】推理判断题。从第一段的最后一句 Now they can either buy a GPS or go online and mapsfor just about an

30、ywhere.即现在他们可以买一个GPS或者在上网找地图可知与前文形成了对比，故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。从第二段的第一句 In this an improvement? 即这是进步吗？然后后面的 but 有一个转折，可是这里是一个负面的词。故选D。t let this happen. We细节理解题。从第四段村民的话 It is not right .We mustn mustn t lose our right to live privately. 即这不对。我们决不要让这种事发生。我们不能失去我们的生活的秘密的权利，可知村民们很生气，故选B。【12题详解】主旨大意题。 从文章最后一

31、段中 But many people are asking the question: OK, it s legal, but is i t right? 即但是很多人都在问的问题：“好的，这是合法的，或者不是？”故选C。DDear friends,If you care about the environment, you ll really enjoy today s topic. Let s go to Costa Rica and see how a young teenager has tried to change the world.Janine Licare was only

32、nine years old when she decided to take action. She wasworried because the rainforest around the home in Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica, was disappearing too. So, together with a friend, Janine started a movement called KidsSaving the Rainforest(KSTR). They opened a store to sell their self-made painted

33、 rocks as well as the work of local artists and craftspeople. All of the store s profits( 收 益 )go toward saving rainforest land , protecting baby animals , and educating people around the world about the connection between humans and nature.*raised more than 50,000*planted over 4,800trees*found over

34、 250volunteers to work with her*helped many injured birds and animals*worked with other schoolchildren around the world*developed an environmental library and research centre.Janine has appeared in several magazines , and she has been on the NationalGeographic TV channel as well. She has also develo

35、ped a special website:. Why don t you have a look?Thanks for listening. See you next time!13. Janine started KSTR in order to .A. sell her artwork- 7 -B. help her local environmentC. encourage kids interest in artD. research on rainforest animals14. Which of the follow

36、ing can best describe Janine?A. Brave.B. Independent.C. Strong-willed.D. Open-minded.15. The main purpose of this test is to.A. introduce a famous young heroB. show the importance of rainforestsC. tell people to visit a special websiteD. call on people to protect the environment【答案】 13. B 14. C 15.

37、A【解析】【分析】本文主要目的是介绍一位著名的年轻英雄。Janine创立了 KSTR帮助她的当地环境。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 Janine Licare was only nine years old when she decided to take action. She was worried because the rainforestaround the homein Manuel Antonio,Costa Rica, was disappearingtoo. So, together with a friend, Janine started a movementc

38、alled Kids Saving the Rainforest(KSTR). 可知，Janine 创立了 KSTR帮助她的当地环境。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 They opened a store to sell their self-made painted rocksas well as the work of local artists and craftspeople. All of the store s profits( 收 益 )go toward saving rainforest land , protecting baby animals , and

39、 educating people around the world about the connection between humans and nature.可知， Janine 意志坚强。故选C。主旨大意题。根据第段 If you care about the environment, you' ll really enjoy today' s topic. Let ' s go to Costa Rica and see how a young teenager has tried to change the world.可知，这个测试的主要目的是介绍一位著名

40、的年轻英雄。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就 通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心 的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。本题第 3小题，根据第一段If you care about theenvironment, you ' ll really enjoy today ' s topic. Let ' s go to Costa Rica and see how a young teenager has tried to change the world.可知， 这个测试的

41、主要目的是介绍一位著名的年轻英雄。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，茜分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be so strange.16Don' t worry . The following tips can help you .Be kind to the new people you meet at the new school.17If you think thatyou will say som

42、ething that may make them feel uncomfortable, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Be inviting（ 亲和的）.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don' t keep your eyes on the floor . If you see someoneyou know, give a smile or say "Hi” . Then introduce your

43、self .18 Ask them questions, such as " How long have you beenin this school? "19 You like it when people use your name, and so do other people . Moreover, people can be upset if you don ' t remember their names . Ask them gently if they have nicknames（昵称）.Make the first move . Anywhere

44、, in the library or near your locker, you can findsomeone that has things in commonwith you.20 Start a conversation, smile andintroduce yourself! You never know where you can find a nice friend.A.Remember people; s names.B.Making new friends can be hard, too .C.All you need is to know how to get clo

45、ser to them.D.Look for other people who are new to the schoolE.Just be yourself and don t let anyone change that F.Tell them your name, where you re from and other things G.Be sure to be nice to people of all cultures and backgrounds【答案】 16. B 17. G18. F 19. A20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些建议帮助你融入一所新的学

46、校。【16题详解】上文提示“从一所新学校开始是很困难的。一切似乎都很奇怪。”承接上文， B 项 Making newfriends can be hard, too “交心朋友也是难的。 ”切题。 该项中的 hard 与上文中的 difficult和 strange 相吻合。【17题详解】上文提示“善待你在新学校遇到的新朋友。”承接上文， G项Be sure to be nice to peopleof all cultures and backgrounds “一定要对所有文化和背景的人友好。”切题。故选G。【18题详解】上文提示“然后自我介绍。”承接上文， F 项 Tell them yo

47、ur name, where you re from and other things “告诉他们你的名字，你来自哪里，还有其他的事情。”切题。【19题详解】此空位于段落首句相当于小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/C 中选择。下文提示“当人们使用你的名字时，你喜欢，其他人也一样。”由此可知， A 项 Remember people snames.“记住人们的名字”切题。故选A。【 20 题详解】上文提示“无论在哪里，在图书馆或你的柜子附近，你都能找到与你有共同之处的人。”下文提示“开始一段对话，微笑并自我介绍！”承接上下文，C项All you need is to know howto g

48、et closer to them “你所需要的就是知道如何接近他们。”切题。【点睛】“当心文中小also/too ”， also/too 是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，这样的例子比比皆是：前文交代Starting with a new school can bedifficult . Everything seems to be so strange. " 重点单词 "difficult 和 strange ", 此时在空中填上“Making new friends can be hard, too .”,（关键词 hard）这样一对应就很

49、工整了。当然“also/too ”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进的词还有很多：what' more,besides, in addition 等等。第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was pouring outside . Weall stood there 21, some patient, others annoyed.I got lost in the sound and sight22 nature messed （ 弄糟）their hurried

50、dayof the heavens 23 away the dirt and dust of the world“Mom let ' s run through the rain ," a girl ' s voice24 me.“No , honey. We ' ll wait until it25 down a bit,Mom replied.The young girl waited about anotherminute and 26“Mom,let ' s run through-11 -the rain.”“We ll get wet if

51、 we do.“Mom said."the young girl“No, we won' t, Mom. That ' s not what you said this morning, said as she 27 her Mom s arm.“This morning? 28. did I say we could run through t he rain and not get wet?"“Don' t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, "

52、yousaid , “ If God can get us through this, he can get us through29.”The entire crowd turned 30 . Mom paused and thought for a moment about31 she would say. Nowsome would laugh it off and scold her for being32But then we heard, “Honey, you are 33. Let ' s run through the rain. If we getwet , may

53、be we just need washing. " Mom said. Then 34 they ran.Weall stood 35, smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, theygot wet. But they were 36 by a few who screamed and laughed like children allthe 37 to their cars. Circumstances （境况）or people can take away your materialpossessions （物

54、资财富） ,and they can even take away your 38. But no one canever take away your precious 39 . So, don ' t forget to make time and take the40 to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run throughthe rain.21. A. talking B. waiting C. complaining D. expecting22. A. as if B. even if

55、 C. because D. when23. A. taking B. putting C. driving D. washing24. A. caught B. broke C. impressed D. called25. A. slows B. comes C. pushes D. calms26. A. asked B. repeated C. required D. added27. A. pulled B. touched C. waved D. felt28. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where29. A. the rain B. the disease

56、 C. anything D. something30. A. still B. silent C. serious D. angry31. A. what B. how C. whether D. if32. A. dishonest B. silly C. daring D. forgetful33. A. right B. wrong C. stupid D. clever34. A. off B. along C. on D. over35. A. sighing B. joking C. discussing D. watching36. A. followed B. guided

57、C. respected D. praised37. A. time B. way C. same D. best38. A. house B. money C. health D. time39. A. children B. memories C. courage D. experience40. A. possibilities B. opportunities C. .risk D. challenge【答案】 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29.C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C39. B 40. C【解析】试题分析：【 21 题详解】B。外面下雨了，人们都在躲雨，等候雨停。下文母亲的话“ We ll wait until ”也给出了提示。从后半句看，一些人耐心，一些人有些恼怒，所以不能说大家都在抱怨。Co别的人恼怒，当然因为大自然的突然降雨打乱了他们正常的工作生活节奏。【 23 题详解】Db雨水冲