指示代词语法

1、三、指示代词:（一）定义：是具有指示概念的代词，表示"这个，那个，”"这些，那些”以及it, such, same等词叫做指示代词，指示代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语。（二）指示代词分类指示代词用法歌诀：this，these 靠近我，that，those 离我远。this，that 指单数，these，those不指单。this，that就用it来代替，these，those都可用they去交换单数概念：this "这；这个”（近处的人和物）that“那；那个”（远处的人和物）复数概念：these "这些”（近处的人和物）those“那些”（远处的人

2、和物）This is a book.These are cars.I am busy these days .我这些日子很忙。That is not a room. 那不是一间房间。Those are threes.那些是树。（三）指示代词的句型变化图1. 肯定句构成：（考选择题）（1）This （ That） is+单数名词（a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无 s的名词】）（2）These （ Those）are+复数名词【尾巴有 s的名词】）2. 一般疑问句构成和回答：一般疑问句很简单，be（ is，are）提到主语（句子主人，位于句首）前在初一单数指示代词this和that的一般疑问句考

3、点:Is this +单数的人或者物体 ？（这是.吗？）Is that.+单数的人或者物体.？（那是.吗？）它们两个一般疑问句的回答都一样：肯定回答：Yes,it is .否定回答：No, it isn't（is not ）.在初一中复数指示代词these和those一般疑问句的考点Are these +复数的人或者物 体？（这些是.吗？Are those +复数的人或者物体.?（那些是.吗？）它们两个一般疑问句的回答也一样：肯定回答：Yes，they are。 否定回答：No, they aren'（are not ）.3. 否定句构成：（考句型转换题）否定句很简单，not加

4、在be后面。（1） This （ That） is not （ isn ' +单数名词（a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无 s的名词】）（2） These （ Those）are not （ aren't）+复数名词【尾巴有 s的名词】）注意:（1） this、these指空间上离说话人较近的人或物，可以与here连用；that、those指空间上离说话人较远的人或物，可以与 there连用。打电话或其他场合，本人这一方用this或these.反之用that或those。在same之前必须加冠词the 。（通常与the连用）"同一的，同样的”This is the s

5、ame skirt that she was wearing a year ago. 这就是她一年前穿的那条裙子。Those shirts are all the same size. His birthday and hers are the same.指示代词的练习1、对比出真知，你能说出下列两组句子的区别吗？1）This is my friend.（复数句） 2）Is this your book? （肯定回答） （否定回答） 3）Is that your sister? （肯定回答） （否定回答） 4）Are these your books? （肯定回答） （否定回答） 5）Are

6、those your bags? （肯定回答） （否定回答）3、体验练习，学以致用1 ）选择填空： These areA.my pictureB.his picture C.her picturesD.you pictures Dad, my good friends,Mary and Jane.A.she is B.that ' s C.this is D.these are my sister,Julia.A.That B.she C.she ' s D.That 's is m brother,a ndn ame is Jeff Brow n.A.This,his

7、 B.This,her C.she,his D.He,his Thesemy pare nts.Thatmy brother.A.is,are B.are,are C.are,is D.is,is 一Is that your father? Yes,.A.he is B.it is C.she is D.he' s2）改写句子。 That is my pencil.（改为复数句 ） This is her brother.（改为复数句 ） These are his parents（改为单数句 ） Is this your mother?（作肯定回答 ） He' s Dave改

8、为否定句 ）3、你能完成以下任务吗？考考你的观察力。1）This（be）my sister.2） Those（be）my brothers.3） These are his（friend）.4） Is this your sister? Yes,is.5） Those are my brothers,that ' s my sister.4、翻译:1）这是他的弟弟.2）那是你的妈妈吗 ?3）这些是我的钢笔.4）那些是她的橡皮。.选择填空.（）ll.This isclock. It sEnglish clock.A. a, a B. a, an C. an, anD. an, a（）12

9、.What's thatChin ese?A. at B. in C for D. on（）13.Sorry, this is notID card.A. anB. my aC. my an D. a my（）14ta pen cil. It'sa pen.A .isB. no C. notD. is n't（）15.your teacher ?Mr Gree n.A . Where'sB. What s C. How sD. Who's()16.-do you spell watch?W-A-T-C-H ,watch.A. What B. Who C.

10、 How D. Why()17.Please call me256-5896A. at B. for C. on D. to()18.-Your bag is very nice.-?A. That'all right. B. Here you are C.You dontk now. D .Tha nk you very much.().19.am a teacher .n ame is Tony .A.I. My B. My I C. My I D. I I( )20.-Excuse me, Jim. -A. HelloB.OK C. Yes D. No( )21.This is

11、the keythe classroom.A. toB. ofC. at D. in()22.Is the girlEn glish?A. aB. an C. the D./()23.are good frien ds.Mike and I Band Mike C. Mike and me D. Me and Mike()24.A re you Jenny?-Yes,.A. it is B. you are C. I'mD.I am( )25.This isn'tpen .It'spen.A. I'm your B. my, your C. I'm yo

12、u D. my you 从E组中找出A组各句相配的句子。BA. No, it ' a pencilB. Yes it isC. It 'a clock.D. W-A-T-C-H, watchE. Tony.F. Fine, tha nksG. PurpleH. Nice to meet to you, too.I. Her last n ame is White.J. Good eve ning, Barry.A()26.Is that a pencil case?()27.How are you ?()28.What'this in En glish?( )29.Ni

13、ce to meet to you.()30.Is this his eraser?()31.What'her last name?()32.What'his En glish name?()33.Good eve ning, Mary.()34.How do you spell watch?()35.What color is your shirt?Un it 2 Is this your pen cil? Less on 21) 学习目标：掌握句型 What' s this in EnglishHow do you spell it?2) 课前预习导学1. -Wha

14、t' s(I, you, his) En glish name-?(I , His, It)is Na ncy.2 .-What color is(it, that, you )ruler?It ' s yellow. It ' s(a, an) yellow eraser.3. -Is that(you , your )pencil?-No, it isn ' t. It ' s(it, his, I) pencil.4. That ' s(no, not) a map. It ' syou)(phetu血r,5 This is(I,

15、my) good frie nd.(His, Her) n ame is Kelsey.3) 巩固练习提高I .翻译下列词组1.你的铅笔 2.他的书包3.她的尺子 4.我的手表5. 计算机游戏6失物招领7.我的橡皮 8.他的戒指9.用英语 10.老师的包11 .一个笔记本12一张身份证n .选择填空1. What's thatEn glish?A.o nB.forC.in2. this your book? No,it isn't.A.AreB.IsC.Am3. These are my.A.a computer gameB.computer game C.computer games4.these her no tebooks?A.AreB.IsC.Am5.Steve n.pho ne number is 215-0273.A.My is;IB.I'm;MyC.I is;I6