非谓语动词——动名词--教师版

1、北辰教育中国最受信赖的教育品牌北辰教育学科教师辅导学案学员编号:学员姓名:辅导科目：英语课时数：3 学科教师：授课类型CCC授课日期及时段2015年月曰教学内容非谓语动词一一动名词导入先看下面三个句子：1. The girl is singing a song.2. The girl singing now is my sister.3. Singing is one of her hobbies.三个句子中都有singing。第一个句子的singing是常见的现在进行式(Present Continuous)，是说眼下正在做什么;第二个句子的singing是现在分词(Present Part

2、iciple) ，它把sing这个动词转为形容词，但仍有动词的成份。再看第三个句子的singing 就是动名词(Gerund) 了！ sing原本是个动词，可是现在它加上ing后，就像是一个名词了。知识讲解动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词+ ing构成，否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语中小学课外辅导专家貝北辰教育©动名词的功能与用法一、动名词作主语动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如：Seeing is believ ing.Smok i

3、ng may cause can cer.Gett ing up early is a good habit.P| Eat ing vegetables is good for our health.动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用"It is和"There is示。例如：中国最受信赖的教育品牌两种句式来表It's nice talk ing with you.It was very difficult getting everything ready in time.It is of great importanee fighting agai

4、nst pollution(污染）.用 It is后接 no use. no good, fun等的句型如：It is no fun being lost in rain.It is no use wait ing for him any Ion ger.It is no good lear ning theory without practice.用 It is 后接 useless, nice, good, in terest ing, worthwhile等的句型如：It is nice see ing you aga in.It is worthwhile tak ing this i

5、n to con siderati on.用 There + be + no + V-ing的句型It is useless speak ing.如：There is no harm in doing so.There is no jok ing about such matters.There is no getti ng along with him.(简直无法与他相处 )、演练1. It is no use B me not to worry.A) you tellB) your telli ngC) for you to have told D)shavi ngs toldA) sle

6、epB) to sleep ingC) sleptD) to sleep3. It is no goodAremember grammatical rules. You n eed to practice what you have lear ned.A) tryi ng toB) to try toC) try toD) tried to2. t is difficult to get used B in a tent after havi ng a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.中小学课外辅导专家动名词作表语的时候，

7、特别要注意：不要与正在进行时混淆。动名词作表语，表达的是某件事”等。例如：His part-time job is promoti ng new products for the compa ny.（动名词）他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品。Read ing is for sure lear ning, but appl ying is also lear ning to a greater exte nt.（动名词）读书当然是学习，然而运用在很大程度上更是学习。Their task is explori ng oil mines in the west. （动名词）他们的任务是在西部探查油

8、矿。1. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。My favorite sport is swimmi ng.2. 我们的工作是为人民服务。Our work is serv ing people.3. 你的任务是清理所有的窗户。Your task is clea ning all the wi ndows.师生小结中小学课外辅导专家中国最受信赖的教育品牌戻北辰教育北辰教育中国最受信赖的教育品牌知识讲解C-3.1作动词/动词短语的宾语（置于动词或动词短语的后面）lean ' t help laugh in g.（我禁不住笑了起来）（宾语laughi ng）You

9、should avoid quarreling with your sister.（宾语 quarreling）You should practice speaking English more.（宾语 speaking）注意：上面三个句子中的动词：help, avoid, practice只能用动名词作宾语。这类动词还有：dislike 厌恶 admit 接受 repent 后悔 ack no wledge承认enjoy 享受 escape 避免 deny 否认 postp one 延迟 rese nt 怨恨 mind 介意 miss 错过 risk 冒风险 finish 完成 avoid

10、避免 delay 耽误 con sider 认为 fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine想象resist 抵制 suggest 建议还有短语类：keep （on） 继续 don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃 put off 延迟 leave off 停止 burst out闯出 再请注意：有一些动词除了可接动名词外，也可接不定词。例如:I prefer liv ing in an apartme nt.（动词 prefer 接动名词living)I prefer to live in an apartme

11、nt.（动词prefer 接不定词to live)像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同。如prefer这一类的动词还有：allow deserven eglect attemptfear omitbeg in hatepermit botherintend ceaselike recomme nd con ti nue lovestart stopforget regretpropose trycontinue remembern eed3.2作介词的宾语rm sorry for giving you so much trouble.（介词 for，宾语 giving）The book is wor

12、th reading.（介词 worth, 宾语 reading）I reached him by calling his office.（介词 by, 宾语 calling）中小学课外辅导专家中国最受信赖的教育品牌尸北辰教育The police arrested( 逮捕)him for speeding.( 介词 for, 宾语 speeding) 注意：在下列的句子结构中，介词in被省略掉：She is busy (in) correct ing her exercises.He spe nt two hours (in) readi ng book

13、.There is no use (in) talk ing with him now.Is it any good (in) tak ing cold water baths?3.3作"名词+介词”的宾语请看下列的句子：I have the pleasure of speaking to the famous author. (pleasure of +宾语 speaking)He takes a great interest in studying Ianguages. (interest in +宾语 studying)这一类"名词+介词"的还有：dan g

14、er of fear ofobjecti on todelight to habit ofopport un ity for /ofexcuse for experie nee in love inreas on for “演练1. I've enjoyed Bto talk with you.A) to be ableB) being ableC) to bee n ableD) of being able2. No one can avoid _B_ by advertiseme nts.A) to be in flue needB) being in flue needC) in

15、 flue ncingD) shav ings in flue nee3. If I had remembered_ A_ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lockB) locki ngC) to have locked D) havi ng lockedA) to hearB) to be heardC) heari ngD) with heari ng5. The suspect at last admittedA stole n goods but deniedthem.A) receivi ng.selli n

16、gB) to receive.to sellC) to receivi ng.to selli ngD) to have received.to have soldPlease stop D, boys, I have somethi ng importa nt to you.A) say ing .talkB) telli ng . say4. You can't help _ C_ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or ano ther.6

17、.C) talki ng .speak D) talki ng . tell师生小结中小学课外辅导专家穴北辰教育中国最受信赖的教育品牌6中小学课外辅导专家X北辰教育| Imagi ne havi ng traveled on the moon.We were praised for havi ng fini shed the work ahead of time.(2)被动语态 如果动名词的逻辑主语为动名词所表示的动作的承受者，动名词要用被动语态，动名词的被动语态有 与完成式之分。如：The young man c

18、ame in without being no ticed.He prided himself on havi ng n ever bee n beate n in class.Some of our customers compla ined of hav ing bee n treated rudely. 在动词need, want, require, deserve之后的动名词(作为宾语)，要用主动语态来表示被动的意思。如：The bike n eeds repairi ng.The flowers in the garde n want wateri ng(需要浇水)。If a thi

19、 ng is worth doin g, it is worth doing well.中国最受信赖的教育品牌般式1. The thief took away the woma n's wallet without_A_.A) being see n B) see ingC) him see ing D) see ing him2. Your shirt n eeds _C. You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to iron C) ironing D) being ironed3. No one enjoys_ Cat.A.l

20、 augh ingB.to laughC.be ing laughedD.to be laughed4. The young trees we pla nted last week requireA with great care.A.looking afterB.to look afterC.to be looked afterD.take n good care of5. After A _ for the job, you will be required to take a Ianguage test.A) being in terviewed B) in terviewedC) in

21、 terviewi ngD)havi ng in terviewed师生小结中小学课外辅导专家中国最受信赖的教育品牌北辰教育课后作业I.单项选择1.You must do someth ing to preve nt your house _B.A.to be broke n inB.from being broke n inC.to break inD.from breaki ng in2.They in sisted on _Cano ther cha nee to try.A.give nB.givi ngC.be ing give n D.to

22、be give n3. Where is my passport? I remember _ _Bit here.You should n't have left it here. Rememberit with you all the time.A.to put ； to takeB.putt ing；takingC.putting； to takeD.to put；taking4. His room n eedsA , so he must have itA.pa in ti ng; pain tedB.pa in ted ; paintingC.pa in ti ng ; pai

23、ntingD.pa in ted; pain ted5. After finishing his homework he went on _Da letter to his pare nts.A.writeB.writ ingC.wroteD.to write6. Only_ DEn glish does n't meanthe Ian guage.A.to learn ; to learnB.learning ; learningC.learning about ； learnD.learning about ； learning7. She decided to devote he

24、rself_Cthe problem of old age.A.to study B.study ing C.to study ingD.study8. Remember C the newspaper when you have finished it.C.keeping ； to fill out D.to keep； filling out14. He was afraid _ Bfor being late.A.of see ingB.of being see n C.to be see nD.to have see n15. I'd like to suggest _B _

25、the meeting till next week.中小学课外辅导专家穴北辰教育中国最受信赖的教育品牌A.to put off B.putti ng offC.put off D.to be put off16. I don't see how I could possibly manage_Bthe work withoutA.finish ； helpingB.to fin ish；being helpedC.finishing； helpingD.fi nishi ng；being helped17. An ythi ng worthAi

26、s worthy ofwell.A.doing ； being doneB.doi ng；doingC.to be done ； to be doneD.to be done ； being doneA.fi nishB.to fin ishC.i n finishingD.o n finishing19. I delayedByour letter because I had bee n away for a week.A.a nswerB.a nsweri ngC.writi ngD.to post20. The thief drove as fast as he could to esc

27、apeCby the police.A.to be caughtB.he caughtC.be ing caughtD.catch ing18. We advised them to take a rest, but they in sistedD the work.21. I searched for my wallet and it was n't there. At first, I thought I _Drememberedit out to pay for the taxi.A.must have left ; to take B.may leave ; takingC.m

28、ight leave ； to takeD.could have left ； taking22. _ _Bthe news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A.After heari ngB.On heari ngC.While heari ngD.Havi ng heard23. _ _Chis mother, the baby could not help().A.To see ; to laughB.Seeing ; to laughC.Seeing ; laughingD.To see ; laughing24. It's n