(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题(可编辑修改word版)

1、小学英语方位介词练习题一、用以下方位介词 in, on, beside zunder, above, next to z in front of, behind , between, into 填空1.Beijing is the north of China .2 .The twins usually stand their parents zandtheir parents are in the middle .3 .There is a map of China the wall ofour classroom.4 .Before000zthere was no airline the

2、two cities.5 .The boy sitting Tina, so she couldn5 tsee the film clearly.6 .She will leave her homework the teacher 's desk after school today.7 . You must ride your bike the rightside of the road.8 .Mr Smith lives that building. His house is the fifth floor.9 .There was an exciting moment in ou

3、r class when a large bird flew the room.10 .The boy is taller than his friend, so he sitshim in the classroom.二、选择1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived o' clock the morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year ofOOO. A. since B. in C.

4、 on D. by3. Hong Kong is the south of China, andMacao is the west of Hong Kong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in4. Japan lies the east of China. A. to B.in C. about D. at5. I won5 t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words I have testedhim myself.A. after B. when C. if D

5、. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it.A. when B. until C.。什er D. before7. Look the map Chinathe wall, please.A q什er, of, in B at, ofz inC after, in, on D atz of, on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.-1 see. I'll come Saturday even

6、ing.A in B at C onD for9. They will have a maths test two daysA for B at C in D after10. My brother joined the armyA 1989, MarchB in March, 198 C March, 1989D 1989, in March小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结介词一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常 和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的 词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法at表示时间：I go to school at s

7、even every day 我 每天早上7点去上学。表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop他站在公共汽车站。表示动作 的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我 看看这幅图。用于某些固定搭配：Qt once立刻、马上at last最后at the same time 同时 Qt first 开始时not at all 一点也不 about表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now.现在大 约6点钟了。表示地点；在周围：Everthing about me isso be

8、autiful我周围的一切都那么美好。关于, 对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。after在之后：After dinner I watch TV.晚饭后我 看电视。在后面：He came into the room after me.他在我后面进了房间。behind在之后： There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车比晚,迟于:The train is behind time.晚点了by在旁：He is siting by the bd.他正坐在床 边。到时候： We have learned thre

9、e Englishsongs by now.到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌 曲。以方式：I go to sc hool by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学。用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句for为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。由于：Thank you for helping ma谢谢你帮我。表示给用的：There is letter for you.这儿有你一 封信。in在里面：The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。在一段时间里： We

10、have four classes in the morning.我们上午有四节课。用，以：What's this in English?这用英语怎么说？在某一年份，季节，月份：2002, in spring, in January表示状态,服饰:Helen is in yellow.海伦身穿黄 色衣服。在方面：He is weak in English.他的英语不行。用于某些固定搭配：in front of在前面in the end 最后in time 及时 like像样：He looks like his fothr.他像他的父亲O这样,那样：Don't look at m

11、e like that.看着我。怎样：What's the weather like?天气怎样。 near靠近， 在B付近： My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。of的：This is a photo of my family.这是一张我家的 照片。的:He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个 朋友。表示数量：One of us is from Beijing.我们中有 一个来自北京想到，谈到：I often think of them.我常常想到他 们。用于某些固定搭配：of course当然because of 由于 on 在 上面

12、：There are some apple on thetrea树上有些苹果。在天，在某天的上午：They go to English class on Sunday.星期天他们去上英语课。I left Beijing on the morning of May 1 .我在 5 月 1 日早上离开北京。用于某些固定搭配：on duty值日。n time准时over在正上方：There is a lamp over the table.桌子上方有一盏灯。遍及，穿过：There is a bridge over the river.有座桥横跨那条河。超过，不止：She is a little ov

13、er.她两岁多了。to到，往，向：He walks to the window.他走向窗 户。表示时间、数量，到为止 Please count from ten to thirty.请从10数到30.向，对，给：Happy New Year to you all. 新年好。underWhat's under your desk?你书桌底下是什么？ with和，写：Could you go home with me?你能和 我一起回家吗？表示伴随状态，带有： Who's that girl with glasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？三、介词的固定搭配1）介词和名词的连用）动

14、词和介词的连用at arrive at/in 至ij 达Qt first起初;开始get off下车at last最后help sb. With sth.帮组某人做某事 cit school在上课，在上学oskfor请求 at the moment 止匕亥ij get up 起床Qthom在家；无拘束laugh at嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向学习at work上班，在工作look after照顾Qt the same time 同时 look for 寻找think for 想到on worry about 担心on duty 值 日 listen to 听on

15、 holiday look at <注视0ntime 准时 talk Qbout 交谈；谈on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候;等on the radio在广播中thank for为而感谢on foot步行on sale出售；降价出售）形容词和介词连用on TV在电视上播放be afraid of害怕on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心；关 心on the way 在路上 be interested in 对感兴趣be good Qt 善于in bproud of感至ij自豪in all 总体 be crazy abo

16、ut 酷爱in class在课堂上be late for干某事迟到in English用英语be good for对有利in short总之）其他in a hurry匆忙地by+交通工具in the end 最 后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land-in bed躺在床上lots of/a lot of许多,大量in danger在危险中 Qt most至多in fact事实上 ot least至少in time及时地ot once立亥ij;马上in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了、小学英语介词Qt, in与。n在时间方面的用法

17、Qt表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日 子。如：He goes to school at seven o' dock in the morning.他早晨七点上学。Can you finish the work in two days.你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？ Linda was born on the second of May.琳达五月二日出生。1>. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落， 开始等。如：at five o' dock , at down , at daybreak , at suise , at noon , at sunse

18、t , at midnight , at the beginning of the month , at that time , at that moment , at this time of day o2>.in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天， 季节，世纪等。如： in006, in May, 200, in the morning , in the afternoon , in the evening , in the night , in the daytime , in the 1st century , in three days 三天，in a week , i

19、n spring o3>. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕, 节日等。如：on Sunday , on a warm morning in April , on a December night , on that afternoon , on the following night , on Christmas afternoon , on October 1, 194, on New Year1 s Day , on New Year, s Eve , on th morning of the 15th 等。常用的方位介词有：in on to在范围之内用in在范围之外，如

20、果两地接壤就用on不接壤的用toBeijing is in the north of China .Japan is to the east of China .Shanxi Province is on the west of Hebei Province.1. at表示”在处”，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如:He isn't at school. He is at home.他不在学校,他在家。1.1 n表示”在内部；在里面的意思。如:What is in the box?盒子里有什么？3. on表示“在某物的上面”，但两者互相接触。如：My books are on that

21、table.我的书在那张桌子上。4. under表示在某物垂直的正下方”，两者之间不接触。 如：My cat is under my chair.我的猫在我的椅子下。5. bhind表示”在某物体的后面”。如：The broom is behind the door.苕帚在门后。6. in front of表示在.的前面,正好与behind相反。 如：There are some big trees in front of our classroom.我们教室前面有几棵大树。7. near表示在某物体的附近”,意为”接近、靠近”。如：The ball is near the door.球在门旁

22、边。介词 in, on, under, behind 是表示静态位置的介词也可以参考这些介词用法口诀早、午、晚要用in, Qt黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in以后，小处Qt大处in。有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。介词Qt和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和一就”，后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前。n代in。步行、驴、马、玩笑on, ca

23、b, carriage则用ino Qt山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 一.平面方位1.1 “前” & “后”in front of "在前面”in the front of "在前部”behind “在后面”at the back of "在一后部”1 .“在左边” on the Ie什“在右边” on the right“在中间” in the middle 1.在两者之间between在三者或者以上之间among如右图所示：The teacher is sitting between the twins.Lucy is dancing a

24、mong her classmates.1.4 “对面” opposite二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind next to nears over、under.in 在里面:The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。.on 在上面： There are some apple on thetree.树上有些苹果。.under 在下面/正下方：What's under yourdesk?你书桌底下是什么？.over 在正上方：There is a shelf over thetable.桌子上方有一个书架。.above 在？斜上方：Raise your a

25、rms above your head.below 在？斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.behind 在之后： There is a bike behind thetree.树后有一辆自行车。.next to 在旁边：There is a cafe next to thebarber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。.near 在附近： My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。.by 在？旁：He was sitting by the window .第一组：over, above和。n的用法1) over指在的正上方，表示

26、垂直在上。如： There is a lamp over the desk.2)obove指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：under/blow的用法：2) under 在下面/正下方：Whafs under yourdesk?3) below 在？斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：1 The boat is passing the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. unde

27、rD. acrossTwo planes are flying the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on ,D, belowWe can see a river running to the east thehill.A. underB. belowC. overD. onDo you see the kite the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. aboveCBBD第三组：in和on表示“在？上” 1, 门一类一一镶嵌在墙里的，用in,字 画一类一一挂在墙面上的，用。n1 He put up a map the back wall

28、becausethere was a hole it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at There is a door the wall.A. on B. to C. of D.inAny man eyes his head can see thathe's exactly like a rope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with2,鸟一类落在树上的，用in;苹果一类长在树上的，用。n1 There are some birds singing the trees.A. in B. on C. at D. fromThere are so many apples that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组:in/on/to表示“接壤”BAB ABAB在A里用in A和B相邻用on 用t。