(英语)中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案

1、一、英语任务型阅读1 补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF 选项中，选出5 个适当的选项补全短文。Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth&#

2、39;s green vegetation （植被）. They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area hadincreased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. That's about one-quarter of the size ofthe entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For exam

3、ple, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtu

4、al （虚拟的）trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest willplant real trees somewhere in the world. A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to

5、 the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.【答案】F； C； E； B； A1 个单词。2 根据短文内容，填写所缺单

6、词，每个空格只填'USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?' We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. T

7、heir foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of t

8、hings they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heav

9、y burden （负担）to the family. For most Chineseparents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refu

10、sed. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at home or study ?Phenomenon （ 象）现Studying abroad has become a for Chinese students.Ad

11、vantagesIt is helpful for Chinese students to themselves.It is helpful for Chinese students to foreign language skills.It enables（使 能够）Chinese students to find jobs more .It Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.It's hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad p

12、arents' care.Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studyingabroad is very .Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be by describing LiuXiang's example.【答案】abroad ； dream ； develop ； improve ； easily； Problems/ Disadvantages； takes；without ； high； successful【

13、解析】【分析】文章大意：出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也会有很多问题，首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。（ 1 ）标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习，故答案是abroad。（ 2）细节理解题。根据it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. 可知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是dream。（ 3 ） 细节 理解 题。 根据 It's true that studying abroad can h

14、elp students develop themselves. 可知，出国留学可以提高学生自己，故答案是develop。（ 4）细节理解题。根据Their foreign language skills will be improved 可知，出国留学可以帮着提高外语技能，故答案是improve。（ 5）细节理解题。根据it may be easier to find jobs. 可知，对于学生来说找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。（ 6）细节理解题。根据根据右栏内容可知，这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面临的问题，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。

15、（ 7）细节理解题。根据Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. 可知，学习外语要花费许多时间， It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式，故答案是takes。（ 8）细节理解题。根据Students must also learn to live without parents' care 可知，学生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活，There are reports about Chinese studentsabroad running into an ocean o

16、f difficulties and giving up finally. 而很多孩子很难适应没有 父母照顾的生活，故答案是without 。（ 9）细节理解题。根据Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担）to thefamily. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.可知出国留学会给父母很大的压力，因为花销太高，故答案是high。（ 10）细节理解题。根据We know that there are many famous peopl

17、e who haveachieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example.可知，在国内也可以成功的，出国并不是唯一的获得成功的方式，故答案是successful。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3 根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格。This week we asked students at New Star High Scho

18、ol about the best ways to learn more English. Some said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions.Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. She said that she never studied grammar. She thought it was too boring.Wei Ming felt differ

19、ently. He has been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. He also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words.Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best wa

20、y to improve her English. Students got lots of practice and they also had fun.StudentsTheir suggestionsLillian LiEnglish magazines was the best way to learn new words.Wei Minggrammar was a great way to learn a language.Watching English was a good way to watch the actors say the words.Liu ChangJoinin

21、g the English Club at school was the best way to her English.【答案】specific； Reading； Studying； movies； improve【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。 根据第一段最后一句Some students had more specific suggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。故填specific 具体的。 根据第二段第一句Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading Englishmagazines.

22、 可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。故填Reading。 根据第三段He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. 可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式，故填Studying。 根据第三段He also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actorssay the words. 可知填movies。 根据最后一段Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school

23、 was the best way toimprove her English. 可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法，故填improve。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。4 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。Critical thinking （批判性思维）is trying to improve the way you think. People use criticalthinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims （评估主张）.Like eve

24、ry other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy

25、the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in cr

26、itical thinking, you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.When you see or hea

27、r a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical think

28、ing. Change your thoughts and change your world.（ 1 ） People use critical thinking to and evaluate claims.（ 2） Critical thinking can stop us from.（ 3） What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?（ 4）找出并写下第二段的主题句（ 5）将文中画线句子译成汉语答案：【答案】（ 1 ） solve problems.（ 2） making poor choi

29、ces.（ 3） I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.（ 4） Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.（ 5）它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍批判性思维的过程和应用。（ 1）细节理解题。根据题意锁定第一段第二句“ People use critical thinking in every area oflife to solve problems and evaluate claims. 故填 solve pro” ble

30、ms。（ 2）细节理解题。通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句“ Critical thinking is importantand stops us from making poorchoices," 为原句可知答案making poor choices 。（ 3）细节理解题。认真读题，通过关键词“ as you grow in critical thinking" 找到原句为第三段第二句“ While you are growing in critical thinking, you' II become a wiser and more thoughtfulpe

31、rson." 可知答案I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.（ 4）考查主题句。段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句，此题也不例外。通过对第二段的理解可知，该段第一句为主题句，后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。故答案为Likeevery other skill, critical thinking takes practice.（ 5）翻译时需要注意短语help sb to do 帮助某人做某事；succeed 成功“ ”的中文释义。故答案为 它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要

32、求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort

33、 has changed the classicMain Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry （人口）of Disney theme parks in the world. However,the designers （设计者）of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So thedesigners cre

34、ate the Mickey Avenue.On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will

35、 be Mickey's Story-book Express（专列）. There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.（ 1 ） Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? （不超过8 个词）（ 2） When will visitors see firework shows? （不超过2 个词）（ 3） What's the best title for the passage? （不超过3 个词

36、）【答案】（ 1 ） Because they think there should be something new.（ 2） At night.（ 3） The Mickey Avenue.【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。（ 1）根据 However, the designers（设计者）of the Shanghai resort think there should besomething new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Because they think there shouldbe something new. 。（ 2）根据There will

37、 be firework shows at night 可做晚上有烟火，故填At night. 。（ 3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填The Mickey Avenue.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。6 阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time.

38、 Many believe that colour can influence our moods.Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.Many public places are decorated w

39、ith certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.Colours can create bad

40、 moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?（ 1 ） Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience .（ 2） Orange makes people, and many restaura

41、nts are painted this colour.（ 3） People use colour in their homes to as well.（ 4） Some types of make people feel sad.（ 5） This passage mainly tells us how colour .【答案】（ 1 ） calm feelings（ 2） feel hungryhungry（ 3） create moods（ 4） blue（ 5） influences our moods/ can influence our moods【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了

42、颜色对于情绪的影响。（ 1 ）依据短文中的句子“ Cool colours such a sblue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. Theyhelp people experience calm feelings. 可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。”他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calm feelings。（ 2）依据短文中的句子“ Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are paintedthis colour. 可 ” 知 ， 橙 色 让 人 感 到

43、 饿 ， 许 多 餐 馆 都 涂 成 这 个 颜 色 。 故 答 案 为 feel hungryhungry 。（ 3）依据短文中的句子“ People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. 可知，人 ”们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为create moods。（ 4）依据短文中的句子“ Some types of blue make people feel sad. 可知，某些类型的蓝色让 ”人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。（ 5）依据短文中的句子“ Many believe that colour can influence

44、 our moods. 以及短文中的介 ”绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为 influences our moods/ can influence our moods 。7 配对阅读：把左栏的人物与右栏的电影介绍相匹配，并把答案填在前面的括号里。（ B ）Mike likes to see 3D cartoon films. He can relax himself and enjoy e

45、xciting 3D pictures by watching them.Love stories are Maggie's favorite. She is always moved by their plots（情节）.Alan is interested in movies which show great historical persons. He thinks he can learn from them.Steven likes to see Chinese cartoon movies. He thinks he can learn Chinese from the m

46、ovies.Harry likes to see the kung fu movie played by actors like Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. He thinks Chinese Kung fu is marvelous.A. The Karate Kid is a kung fu movie, which is played by Jackie Chan and American kid star Jaden Smith.B. Toy Story 3 is a 3D cartoon movie produced in America, which te

47、lls us the story between Andy and his beloved toys.C. Monkey King's Adventure in the East Sea is a puppet show（木偶剧）, Which was adapted（改编）from a Chinese old story “ Journeyt othe West ”.D. The Dream of Jinsha is a Chinese cartoon movie, which tells us the story of a normal boy through a time tun

48、nel （隧道）into the JinshaTown 3,000 years ago.E. Confucius shows the whole life of the famous old Chinese educator Confucius （孔子）.F. Under the Hawthorn Tree tells us a moved love story which happened in China.G. Avatar is a 3D science fiction and it won three Oscar awards.B； F； E； D； A【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mik

49、e likes to see 3D cartoon films.Mike 喜欢看 3D 卡通电影。和这句 Toy Story 3 is a 3D cartoon movie produced in America, Toy Story 3 是一部美国制作的3D卡通电影，可知和B 项匹配，故选B。（ 2）根据 Love stories are Maggie's favorite. 爱情故事是Maggie 的最爱。以及Under theHawthorn Tree tells us a moved love story which happened in China. 山楂树下告诉了一个发生

50、 在中国的爱情故事。因此和F 匹配，故选F。（ 3）根据 Alan is interested in movies which show great historical persons.Alan 对展示历史伟人的电影感兴趣。以及Confucius shows the whole life of the famous old Chinese educatorConfucius. 孔子展示了中国著名教育家孔子的整个人生。可知和E 项匹配，故选E。（ 4）根据 Steven likes to see Chinese cartoon movies.Steven 喜欢看中国卡通电影。以及TheDrea

51、m of Jinsha is a Chinese cartoon movie, 金山梦是一部中国卡通电影。可知和D 匹配，故选D。（ 5）根据 Harry likes to see the kung fu movie played by actors like Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. Harry 喜欢看像成龙和李小龙这样的演员演的功夫电影。以及The Karate Kid is a kung fumovie, which is played by Jackie Chan and American kid star Jaden Smith. 功夫梦是一部功夫电 影，

52、由成龙和美国童星Jaden Smith 主演。可知和A项匹配，故选A。【点评】考查信息匹配。通读全文，在左右栏中找到相匹配的信息，选出正确答案。8 下面是一篇关于健身的短文，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择对应的标题填入短文中，使其文理通顺。Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. You should know that over-exercising and exercising in a wrong way c

53、an hurt your body. The following advice can help you.A. Build up slowly.B. Warm up before exercising.C. Wear sports shoes.D. Cool down after exercising.E. Never let yourself feel thirsty.1） ） This helps to get your body ready for activities. It's especially important in the morning.2） Don't

54、stop at once. Do a few light activities to avoid pains later.3） Take exercise every day for some time, but never try to exercise when you don't feel good. If you don't listen to your body, you will hurt yourself.4） Water is important to keep your normal body temperature during exercise and a

55、void feeling tired.5） They can protect your feet. With the help of the advice above, you're sure to enjoy the fun of exercising.【答案】B； D； A； E； C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述正确的锻炼方法。（ 1 ） B 题意：这有助于准备活动。尤其在早上很重要。 B. 句意：热身。根据题意和句意可知选B。（ 2） D 题意：不要立刻停止。做一些轻微活动，以避免以后疼痛。D. 句意：降温。根据题意和句意可知选D。（ 3） A 题意：每天锻炼一会，但是当你感到不

56、舒服时不要试图锻炼了。A. 句意：逐渐增强；逐渐增加。根据题意和句意可知选A。（ 4） E 题意：在锻炼时水对保持身体正常的体温和避免感到疲劳很重要。E. 句意：永不要让你感到渴。根据题意和句意可知选E。（ 5） C 题意：他们能保护你的脚。在上面建议的帮助下，你一定会感到段炼的乐趣。C.句意：穿运动鞋。【点评】本文关键认真审题，读懂题意，认真读每一个选项，找出符合题意的选项。9 借鉴别人的学习方法是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读第1-5 题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domen

57、ica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts." It's like eating a steak （牛排）," she says. "You chew itone bite at a time."One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student us

58、ed the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. "I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it," he says.In an international class, Asian-Americans, on av