高考非谓语动词详解+例句

1、高考非谓语动词详解十例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1 .that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A. Seeing B. SawC. Seen D. To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动 关系。故选Ao2. Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man from aroun

2、d 2,300 B . C.A. datedB. datingC. datesD. to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示 追溯到（某一时期），始于（某一时期）"，a tomb of a man （男子的 坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成 A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B . C.故选 B。3. Life is a journey with ha

3、rdships, joys and special moments.A. filledB. to fillC. fillingD. having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_withhardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled o be filled with做定语的时候，可以把 be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。故选A。4. China ' s Chang ' e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orb

4、it on Wednesday,a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon' s far side.A. markingB. to markC. having markedD. marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和 mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别

5、：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表 示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情 况或结果，即属预料之外的事。5. I stopped the car a short break as I was feeling tired.A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选Co【考点定位】考查非谓语动词6. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city

6、took on anew look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reduced D. having reduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现 了新的面貌。此句中的“after是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。7. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _all the people who had helped in her

7、career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选Ao考点：考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形式：to do ； to be doing ； to have done。这题要注意 go on to do继续做不同的事情”和go on doing继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。8. that s

8、he was going off to sleep, I asked if she' d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是I, I与See的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing才能表示主语与非谓语的主动”的逻辑关系。9. With Father ' s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dadA. buy

9、B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做语用来表示目的，因此选择B10. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to ge grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句

10、意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit , grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。故选Ao11. （北京）along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled D. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“alongthe old Silk Road做主

11、语，要用动名词，故 B选项正确。点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。12. Today there are more airplanes_more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处 airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选 B。考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题

12、步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了 2找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句 子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、 之后还是同时。之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用 v.-ing形式作定语。13. You can ' t imagine what difficulty we had home in the sn

13、owstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定 语从句。答案：D14. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when to sunlight.A. exposedB. to exposeC. exposingD. being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语 be exposed

14、to暴露与0句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故 A正确。考点：考查非谓语动词15. Students surf the internet more information about the university they are dreamtof.A. found B. findingC. having found D. to find【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。16. Some of them, in rural villages, had never seen

15、 a train.A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought upD. having been born and brought up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的一些人，在农村长大，从来没见过火车。分析句子可知， in rural villages 部分为定语，修饰Some of them ，与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，同时也是表示一种状态，故选B。【点睛】过去分词作定语，过去分词作定语可以位于名词之前或名词之后。位于名词之前的过去分词定语一般只有单个

16、词。The new product finally passed the required test. 新产品终于通过了要求的测试。Those repeated efforts were still inadequate. 这些重复的努力仍然不足。过去分词之前还可以有副词修饰，如：The prime minister issued a cautiously worded statement this afternoon. 今天下午首相发表了 一份措辞谨慎的声明。如果是过去分词短语或结构，则放在名词后作后置定语。The idea presented by Peter is much simple

17、r. 彼得提出的想法要简单得多。It is a house built by the Romans. 它是一栋古罗马人建的房屋。本题为过去分词作定语，修饰主语。17. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.A askingB askedC having askedD to be asked【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意: 当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when 引导的省略句，完整的是when

18、 he was asked his view about his job as ateacher ，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be 时，这时从句的主语与be 同时省略，故选B。考点：考查省略的用法。点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。即学即练 :He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friend

19、ship ， is more truethan any other.A.once gainedB.when to gainC.after gainingD.while gaining解析：A。考查省略句。once gained =" once" it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语致且从句中含有 be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。18. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning a

20、re our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni（校友） from home and abroad.Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning4E 谓语动词作伴随状语。19. Moving to Canada for higher education has been

21、exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.A. looked forB. looking forC. were looking forD. had been lookingfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋，开学第一天，宿舍挤满了人， 大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。20. The news

22、 said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported.A. to miss B. to have been missing C. having missed D. missing 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：新闻报道称，印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已攀升至400多人，据报道还有更多人失踪。分析句子可知，be reported to do sth 被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到 with的复合结构中。本句中表示 “be m

23、issing发生在"report之前，所以 用动词不定式的完成时。故 B选项正确。【点睛】动词不定式的时态和语态动词不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式四种时态变化形式，一般式和完成式 有被动语态变化形式。1）不定式的时态意义不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的时间为依据的。不定式的一般式不定式的一般式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生 不定式的进行式不定式的进行式表示其动作正在进行，与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。 不定式的完成式不定式的完成时表达下列意义：a. 不定式的完成式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。b. 用在 intended, expect

24、ed, meant, hoped, promised, planned, wished, thought, desired, was,were 等词后，不定式的完成式表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、打算或计划等。 to have+ 过去分词表示动作， to have been 表示状态。C .用在seem, appear, thing, consider, believe 等后，表示一个动作先于另一个动作发生。 不定式的完成进行式表示动作在谓语动词之前发生，而且一直进行着。 come + 不定式表示一个动作发生的过程He will come to understand it in the en

25、d. 他最终会懂得的。分析句子可知， be reported to do sth 被报道做某事“”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的符合结构中。本句中表示 “be missing发生在“report之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故 B 选项正确。21. your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to conveyyour affection and emotions.A UnderstandingB To be understoodC Being understoodD Having u

26、nderstood【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。故选 A。22. I think it a great honor to visit your country.A to inviteB invitingC having invited D to be invited【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查不定式用法。句意：我认为被邀请来访问你们的国家是一件十分荣幸的事情。本

27、句中不定式 to be invited to visit your country 是真正的宾语， it 是形式宾语。故D 正确。【点睛】本句考查不定式作真正的宾语， it 是形式宾语。 it 作形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用：consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess. 。一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。23. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passen

28、ger.A. putB. to be puttingC. puttingD. to put【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他环顾四周，偶然撞见一个男人把手放进了一位顾客的口袋里！catch sb doing sth偶然撞见某人在干某事，这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语，强调动作的主 动和进行，故选C。24. The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy those lovely childrenrunning and playing around.A. to watchB. watchingC. watch

29、edD. to have watched【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面，开心地看着可爱的孩子们跑来跑去。本句中的 happy是形容词短语做状语，表示句子主语The old couple的状态；由句子中的happy可知，其后应接动词不定式表原因，即( the old man is) happy to故选 A项。25. Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. being finedC. to have be

30、en finedD. to be fined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查escape的用法。句意：马克经常试图逃脱罚款，每当他违反交通规则的时候。escapedoing sth逃脱、避免干某事。故选B。26. I got to the office earlier that day,the 7 : 30 train from Paddington.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了 7:30 那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知， catch 用非谓语动词形式， catch 发生在 got 之前，应该用完成式，与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时， having caught 表示原因，相当于because 引导的原因状语从句。故选 D。27 The boy was last seen near the b