形容词的用法及练习题

1、形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。She is a good student, and she works hard.她是一个好 学生，她学习努力。This bike is expensive.这辆自行车很贵。I am sorry, I'm busy now.对不起，我现在很忙。Have you got everything ready for the meeting?你为这次会议做好准备吗？形容词在句中的位置：形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程

2、度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面，音节多的形容词放在后面。英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词 放在名词后面。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？There is nothing dangerous here.这儿一点都不危险。由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。This is the book easy to read.这是一

3、本容易读的书。用and或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后 面。起进一步解释的作用。Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.每一个人，男女老少，都应该参加会议。You can take any box away, big or small.这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。形容词的比较级和最高级：绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级，以表示形容词说明的性质在 程度上的不同。形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下：主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+th

4、an+对比成分。也就是，含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分，而只剩下对比的成分。Our teacher is taller than we are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。It is warmer today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。This picture is more beautiful than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。This meeting is less important than that one.这次会议不如那次会议重要。The sun is much bigger t

5、han the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。形容词最高级的用法：形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较，其结构形式为：主语+谓语（系动词）+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。She is the best student in her class.她是班上最好的学生。Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.上海是中国最大城市之一。This is the biggest apple I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果。Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball tea

6、m.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。几个特殊用法：most同形容词连用而不用the,表示"极，很,非常，十分"。It's most dangerous to be here.在这儿太危险。I cannot do it, it's most difficult.我干不了这件事，太难了。"The+形容词比较级., the+形容词比较级."表示"越.就越.”。The more you study, the more you know.你学的越多，就知道的越多。The more I have, the more I want.我越有就

7、越想要有。The more, the better.越多越好。"形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级",表示"越来越”。It's getting hotter and hotter.天气越来越热了 .It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer.真可怜他越来越穷了。The computer is cheaper and cheaper.计算机越来越便宜。The more and more people focus on the meeting next year.越来越多的人关注明年的会议。主语+谓语（系动

8、词）+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。This box is as big as mine.这个盒子和我的一样大。This coat is as cheap as that one.这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。I study English as hard as my brother.我同我兄弟一样学习努力。用形容词表示类别和整体the +形容词表本某种人。He always helps the poor.他经常帮助穷人。I like to have a talk with the young.我喜欢同年轻人谈话。The rich sometimes complain thei

9、r empty life.富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。The police led the old man across the street.警察领老人横过马路。以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。改错:（错）She sang lovely.（错）He spoke to me very friendly.（） Her singing was lovely.（卞:寸）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2

10、）有些以-ly结尾的词既为形容词，也为副词。daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词-数词-描绘词-（大小，长短，形 ,新旧，颜色）-出处-材料f质，类别-名词a small round tablea tall gray buildinga dirty old brown shirta famous German medical schoolan expensive Japanese sports

11、 car一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+ 新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词those + three + beautiful + large + square+old + brown + wood + table典型例题：1） Tony is going camping with boys.A. little two other B. two little otherC. two other littleD. litt

12、leother two答案:C。由"限定词-数词-描绘词-（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）-性质-名 词”的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。2） One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D.Chinese stone old答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄,形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。3） - How was your recent vis

13、it to Qingdao? seaside.It was.We visited someA. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last答案:B o本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。形容词的练习形容词练习1. Jane didn ' t do in the exam, but her exam results arethan last year ' s.A. bad; worseB. good; betterC. well; betterD.well; worse2. Which ani

14、mal do you like, cat or dog?A. very muchB. bestC.betterD. well3. We can jump on the moon than on the earth.A. more highB. muchC.highD. much higher4. When he heard the good news, he felt.A. happierB. happiestC.happyD. happily5. The he is, the he feels.A. busy; happyB. busiest; hppiestC. busier; happi

15、erD. busy; happily6.I don ' t feel very _today.A.goodB. wellC.niceD. fine7.I think English is as _as maths.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD.importanter8.That building is about 100 meters.A. tallB. highC.tallerD. higher9.Jone Smith is_ of the two young men.A. strongB.strongerC. the

16、 strongerD. the strongest10. Our classroom is in the whole school.A. cleanestB. thecleanest C. cleanerD. the cleaner11. The question is than the last one.A very easyB. much easyC. very easierD.much easier 12. I have two sisters , Lucy and Lily is of the two.A. nicerB. the niceC. thenicerD. nice13. T

17、he Changjiang River is one of the in China .A. longer riverB. longest riverC. longest riversD. long rivers14. The third cake is of all, but it' s too dear.A. deliciousB. most deliciousC. more deliciousD. the most delicious15. I draw and my handwriting is.A.good; goodB.good;well C. well; goodD. w

18、ell; well16. It is today than yesterday.A coldB. colderC. morecolderD. many colder17. My brother doesn' t like studing. He watches TV for two hours every day. A. less thanB. more thanC. littlethanD. much than18. Let' s buy apples tomorrow.A. more someB. some moreC. any moreD. more any19. Ple

19、ase be next time.A. carefulerB. more carefulC. carefulestD. the most careful20. Of the four seasons, the time to come to Hangzho is in spring.A. goodB. wellC.betterD. best21. Which do you like,pork,beef or chicken?A. goodB. wellC.betterD. best22. What is food in the USA?A. very popularB. more popula

20、rC. the most popularD. most popular23. It takes time to go there by plane than by train.A. lessB. littleC.moreD. fewer24. My brother is to lift the heavy box.A. enough strongB. strong enoughC. too strongD. strong25. . Is chemistry more difficult than physics?No, chemistry isn ' t as as physics.A

21、. easyB. difficultC.easierD. more difficult26. The TV program is boring. Shall we play chess instead?All right. That is than watching a boring program.A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. muchbetter27. The young man is to carry the heavy box.A. enough strongB. strong enoughC. too strongD. so strong28. The little girl was afraid of staying in the house.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD.lonely; alone29. Do