专业英语四级高频词组

1、2019 专业英语四级高频词组1. abide by(二be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守2. be absent from缺席，不在3. absence or mind(二being absent-minded)、不在焉4. absorb(二take up the attention。吸弓 I 的注意力be absorbed in全神贯注于近be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be ric

2、h in; be well supplied with)于，富有6. access (to欢可数名词)能接近进入了解7. by accident (=by chance accidentally苗然地意外without accident(二safely)安全地8. of ones own accord(二without being asked; willingly; freely) 愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)!(地11.

3、 in accordance with (=in agreement with)C照 根据12. on one s own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account不论什么原 因也不of account有重要性.13. take into account (=consider?巴.考虑进去14. give sb. an account o说明,解释(?!由)15. account for (二give

4、an explanation or reason fo解释 说明.16. on account of (二because o帅于，因为17. on no account (=in no case for no reason|岂不要，无论如何不要 (放旬首 时句子要倒装)18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)旨控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of be used to)贯于20. be acquainted with

5、(=to have knowledge of)"解;(=to have met socially)熟 悉21. act on 奉行按照行动act as扮演act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)6 自 己适应于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)编，改写(以适应新的需 要)24. in addition (二besides)此外，又，力口之25. in addition to(=as well as besides other than)外26. adher

6、e to (=abide by conform to comply with cling to insist on persist in observe opinion belief ) 粘附 ; 坚持 遵循27. adjacent(=next to close to眦邻的，临近的28. adjust(to) (=change slightly调节，适应；29. admit of (=be capable of leave room for)的可能，留有的余地30. in advance (before in time预告，事先.31. to advantaged利的使优点，更加突出地32.

7、have an advantage oveft 过have the advantage o的于处于有禾条件have the advantage of sSb.道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of utilize make use of profit from harness)利用 .34. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with)同意，一致36. ahead of在之前 超过ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1不肯定)不具体;2)在谣传中.3

8、8. above allespecially most important of al|)t其是， 最重要的39. in all (=counting everyone or everything altogether)、共，总计40. after all毕竟到底(not) at all 一点也不all at once(二sudden吸然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration ta

9、ke into accoun旁虑至U, 估计至U42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计，等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for be liable for take charge fOT)负责44. answer to (=conform to)适合，符合45. be anxious abou的焦急不安，或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. ap

10、ply to sb. for sth.为向中请apply for 申请apply to 适用49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to be in favor of favor agree to consider good right)成approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by用弓 I起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做53. arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be as

11、hamed of (=feel shame guilt or sorrow because of sth. do ne)；羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)ffi证，使确信 .56. attach(to) (=to fix fasten; join)缚，系，结。57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth试图做58. attend to (二give ones attention care and though!意，照顾attend on(upon)

12、(=wait upon serve look after特候， 照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度，看法60. attribute to(=to believe sth. to be the result of)归因于，认为是的结61. on the average (=on average on an average)562. (be) aware of (=be conscious of having knowledge or consciousnB飒到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind)在后面64. in the back of 在后

13、部(里面)on the back of 在后部(外面 )be on ones back(二be 川 in bed儿卜病不起65. at ones back(二supporting or favoring sb.支持维护have sb. at ones back1支持，有作后台66. turn ones back on sb.(二turn away from sb. in an impolite way)理睬(某人); 背弃，抛弃67. behind ones baclW着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis o件艮据 在基础上70.

14、beat at在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative o姒名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be tru的信，依赖74. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处.75. for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=def

15、eat sb.打败，胜过.78. by birth 论出身。按血统at birth 在出生时give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上80. in blossomFF 花(指树木)be in blossomFF花(强调X犬态)come into blossomFF花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上，上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about)吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possibl琳言之8

16、5. in bulk 成批地，非散装的86. take the floor起立，发言87. on business出差办事.88. be busy with sthp 某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二90. but for (=without) 要不是，表示假设91. buy sth. for money 用多少钱买92. be capable oftg够 有能力be capable of being过去分词：是能够被的93. in any case(=for love or money at any rate at any pric

17、e at any cost whatever happens; anyhow)如何94. in case (二for fear that)万一95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生，万一in the case of至于，就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放旬首倒装句)97. be cautious 0fss 防98. center ones attention on(二focus ones attention o 百)某人的注意力集中在99. be certain of (=be sure of)W把握， 定.100. for certai

18、n of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地101. by chance (二accidentally by accident)然102. for a chang换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with控告某人犯有104. in charge of (二responsible for项责(某事)in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)责，管理(照顾)106. charge for 因索取(费用 )charge sb. with sth控告某人犯有107. round

19、 the clock(二all day and all night usually without stopping1夜不停地108. commit oneself to 使自己承担commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱commit ones idea to writing把某人的想法写下来commit a matter to a co comment on评论109. commit 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common 和( )有共同之处，共用be common to sb. 与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly

20、and go out togethe积要好112. compare with把与比较113. compare to把比作114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)卜偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb. for sth赔偿，弥补117. complain of (or about)S怨，诉苦，控告complain about 抱怨某人或事情complain to sb. about sth. (or sb

21、.同某人抱怨complain (抱怨 ); complement 补充(); compliment (恭维 )118. comply with (二act in accordance with a demand order rule etc)J, 依从119. conceive of (think of imagine considers象, 设想120. concentrate on (or upon)® 中专心121. be concerned with (二about用有关122. concern oneself about / with 关心、123. in conclusi

22、on(二as the last thing)后一点at the conclusion of 当结束时;124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if)以为条件 假如in that = because 因为now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/ 不好in good (bad) condition于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to) (=ad

23、mit a fault crime or sth. wronf)认，供认;confess to a crime承认罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret)讲真心话，依赖129. in confidence推心置腹地；with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in对有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth.对的信赖131. be confident of 有信心confidential 机密的132. confine to把限制在某范围内133. confir

24、m sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with comply with)f合， 遵照, 遵守1)obeyK 从2)observe;3)comply with 照办4)keep to 遵循5)abide byK 从6)stick to按做135. be confronted with(二be brought face to face with而对，面临136. congratulate sb. 0nH 贺137. in connection with(二with regard t必于138. be conscious of(二

25、be aware of)察，知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission意140. in consequence (=as a result)果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence!)1 的结果142. under consideration 考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for on account of because of 由于144. on no consideration(in no case)论如何也不145. takeinto cons

26、ideration (=take account of take into account)11, 把考虑 进去146. considerate (二thoughtful of the need琳贴的，考虑他人需要的considerablef目当大的，值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed o 用组成的consist in主要在于consist with 符合，与一致148. be consistent with(二be in agreement with)一致be consistent irr 贯的149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向征

27、求方面的意见，就向请教150. to ones hearts contend 情地痛痛快快151. be content with(二be satisfied with淌足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith把与相对 的照)155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control 被( )控制住out

28、of control 无法控制158. at ones convenience(二where and when it suits one)方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对方便159. convince sb. of (二cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuadeisft火确 信try to persuade sb. to do st帅说某人做160. cope with(二deal with try to find a solution to)Z付 处理161. in the corner(of)fc 角落

29、里on(at) the comer of a street 街道拐弯处round the comer拐过弯be in a tight corne巾自入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularity) 信163. correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合一致164. at all costsf惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价165. a matter of course0 所当然的事167. as a matter of course然地，自然地168. in (during) the

30、coursed 过程中169. in due course (二without too much delay役经过太久，到一定时候170. on credi脍购with credit 以优异成绩to ones credi硬某人感到光荣do sb. credit 使感到光荣171. be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的172. cure sb. of+种疾病 治好某人的疾病173. a danger to寸的危险be in danger(o册于危险中be out of dangerl兑离危险174. to date(=so far until now)到目前为止175. out of

31、dated 时的up to date新式的，时兴的date back tM 追溯到date from从某时期开始(有)176. deal with (=concern)论及177. be in debt to sb.欠的债178. on the decline在衰退中，在减少中in decline 下降on the increase在增力口179. to ones delight令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾180. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing s霹欢，取乐181. take (a) delight irjf欢干，以为乐1

32、82. demand sth. of sb向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西183. in demand 需求on demand受至U要求时184. be dependent orft 靠185. deprive sb. of sth 剥夺某人某物186. derive from(=obtain from队取得由来的derive from(二come from起源于187. despair of (=lose all hope o惋望188. in despair 绝望189. despite (=in spite of)不管，尽管190

33、. in detail 详细地191. deviate from偏离，不按办192. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食193. differ from in与的区别在于194. in difficulties有困难处境困难195. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job 砧阴解雇，开除196. fall back (=retreat turn back激退in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪197. on display(二being shown publicly称歹!J198. dispose of (=get rid o

34、f throw away处理掉199. beyond disputed容争议的，无可争议200. in dispute 在争议中201. in the distanced 远处make out 辩认出202. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)与截然不同203. distinguish between (二make or recognize differences)204. distinguish from 把与区另 U开205. do away with(二get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)去，废除，

35、取消do away with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压206. have to do with与有关系207. without doubt (二undoubtedly 尤可置疑地208. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertaintyt 表示疑惑209. be due to 是由于210. come off duty 下班211. go on duty 上班212. be on duty值班，值日，在上班时213. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience)

36、 义务 (做)214. be eager for®得到，盼望215. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)t己忆, 不 看乐谱216. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对 .有鉴赏力217. a word in ones ea私房话，秘密话218. on earth究竟，到底，全然219. with ease ( = easily容易,不费力220. at (ones) e

37、ase ( = without worry or nervousnesss)在，不拘束221. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness 人感至 U无拘束222. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful223. have an effect o吊寸有影响224. be in effect (=be in operation冶效225. go into effect 生效近;come into effect; take effect; be broug

38、ht into effect226. in effect (=in fact really)实际上227. give effect to (=carry out)实行，使生效228. to no effect 不起作用没有取得任何效果229. (be) of no effect (二useless近效230. to the effect that 大意是，主要内容是231. emerge from ( =appear become known 惘现, 暴露(问题、意见等)232. place(or put lay) an emphasis 0s 调 把重点放在上233. encourage s

39、b. inj 励encourage sb. in his/her workM 励某人工作encourage sb. in his/he门dlenes怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in with sthffl 鼓励某人做某事235. on endcontinuously)连续地236. (be) at an end (二finished)吉束了237. no end of (=very many/much)很多大量238. in the end (=finally eventually)# 终239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what

40、 to do or to say)&法可想，智穷计尽240. end up with 以而结束241. come to and end (二finish)结束242. end i吆吉束243. engage ing£ be engaged in忙于，从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)®名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始 (谈话、谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be g

41、iven the right to do sth.)权，有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (二have enough strength ability etc!) (M能胜任，能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing) 等地250. be equipped with 装备有装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value amount meaningi等于，相当于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature亦质上251. at all ev

42、ents (=in spite of everything in any case)论怎样， 无论如何252. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)论如何，不管(将来)怎么 样253. in the event that(=if) 假如 如果in the event 结果，实际情况是(常与but 连用 )254. in the event of(=in case o顼一,即使发生时255. except 除以外besides除以外还有.256. except (=but) 除了257. except for (=apart from) 除

43、以外258. (an) exception to的例外259. with the exception of (=except apart from除去， 除以外260. in excess of (=more than超过261. exchange for以交换262. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without不包括263. in excuse of乍为的借口264. exertion 对施力口265. exert oneself to do sth努力使劲266. come into existence (=begin to exist)

44、始存在come into useFF 始使用come into effect 开始运转come into fashionFF 始时新come into action 开始行动come into power 开始执政come into sight® 入视里子come into blossomFF 花267. (be) in existencescome into existence 出现268. expect of 在期望269. at the expense f 损害情况下，以为牺牲270. expose tcffi暴露于，使受(危险风险)271. be exposed tc临，受到

45、272. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed形容，说不 出的273. give expression toS达，表现find expression in 表现274. to extent 在程度上275. in the extreme (= extremely极其276. look sb. in the eye£视 打量(某人)277. close (shut) ones eyes 茹理会视而不见278. in ones minds eyei心目中，在想象中279. in the twinkling of

46、an ey-眨眼，转眼间280. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on|J, 监视281. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of|某人看来，在某人眼里282. on the face of it (二judging by what one can se|)面看来283. in the face of面对着(困难等情况)284. in ones faceS着某人的面face to faceH对面face up to 大胆面向285. fail in (=be unsuccessful in大败286. in good faith (二honestly sincerely 真诚地287. keep faith with 对守信用288. lose faith in对失去信心289. on faith 毫无怀疑地，依赖地290