大学英语B完形填空(共21页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上完型填空大学英语B1、More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution; _1_ came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly _2_ there some are too stra

2、nge for anyone to believe, _3_are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas _4_ return. Homework is left undone

3、, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, _5_they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolfs stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both

4、 teachers and parents have _6_ each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, _7_you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to _8_ driven by the cu

5、rious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The _9_teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them _10_these ugly papers.1、 A.it B.thatC.whichD.this pollution答案：C解析：由句型可知为非限定性

6、定语从句，因此选C。2、 A.made ofB.made upC.made fromD.made in答案：B解析：补足拼凑的意思。阅读材料被拼凑的不是很好。3、 A.the othersB.others C.the otherD.some others答案：B解析：由上下文可知，该空应为“其他的”，没有特指，选B。4、 A.as B.in C.for D.from答案：B解析：in return意为“作为回报”，固定搭配。Immoral意为“不道德”；nightmares意为“噩梦”。5、 A.however B.whoever C.whichever D.however答案：B解析：指代前

7、文中的“the writers, publishers and printers”人，因此选B，意为“无论他们中的谁”。6、 A.warned B.advised C.persuaded D.asked答案：D解析：warn意为“提醒，警告”；advise意为“建议”；persuade意为“说服”；ask意为“让某人做某事，达成共识”。由情景可选出D。7、 A.if B.the moreC.one D.only when答案：B解析：固定搭配，the morethe more，由下问可选出B。8、 A.the othersB.some othersC.another D.others答案：C解

8、析：one to another意为“从一个到另个一个”，固定搭配，根据情景可选出C。9、 A.puzzled B.disappointed C.anxious D.worried答案：D解析：由上下文可选出D。puzzled“疑惑的”；disappointed“失望的”； anxious“焦虑的”； worried“担心的”。10、 A.destroy B.throw awayC.fight againstD.get rid of答案：D解析：destroy“毁灭”； throw away“丢掉，抛弃”； fight against“与作斗争”； get rid of“远离”。由情景可选出D

9、。2、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign _1_ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, _2

10、_the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately _3_ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to _4_a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult _5_

11、 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone _6_ understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things _7_ the use of a language, but places and th

12、ings _8_ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip_9_another country, it is how important for the visitor to _10_ an understanding of the language.1、 A.travelB.countryC.languageD.people答案：A解析：由上下文可选出A。有教育意义的不一定是外国、外国人或是外语。2、 A.whenB.soC.andD.but答案：D解析：联系上下文，此处有转折之意。3、 A.o

13、nB.beforeC.whileD.at 答案：A解析：“在方面”。4、 A.buy B.orderC.eatD.book答案：B解析：order a meal“点菜”，固定搭配。5、 A.ofB.toC.forD.in答案：C解析：“对于人来说”，选C。6、 A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：指代someone。7、 A.withoutB.withC.byD.that答案：A解析：由下文可知，看事物可以用不上语言，选A。8、 A.isB.areC.wereD.had答案：B解析：做places和things的谓语，复数，时态根据全文可知为一般现在时。9、 A.o

14、fB.inC.toD.on答案：C解析：from one to another“从一个到另一个”，固定搭配，选C。10、 A.hasB.havingC.hadD.have答案：D解析：不定式to do，动词原型have。3、Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. _1_ you say you do not have good sleep, it means w

15、aking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You _2_ get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be_3_.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, lets s

16、ee whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:First, _4_that your bedroom isnt too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet. Second, check your lifestyle:Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before _5_ . Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the t

17、oilet.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You _6_ take any daytime naps.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or _7_music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice _8_ milk. They will help you fall asleep.Go for a dail

18、y walk. Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit, _9_do exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have _10_ to think about and your sleep will become easie

19、r.1、 A.WhileB.In caseC.IfD.As答案：C解析：根据下文it引导的句子，可选出C，如果你睡眠不好。2、 A.mightB.mayC.mustD.should答案：B解析：表示可能，选B。3、 A.affectedB.damagedC.destroyedD.endangered答案：A解析：根据上文，睡眠不好有可能导致记忆力受影响，选A。4、 A.determinedB.make sureC.watch outD.look into答案：B解析：根据下文，选出B。make sure“确保”。5、 A.sleepingB.going to sleepC.going to b

20、edD.falling asleep答案：C解析：选项中除了C以外都是指入睡，与文意不符。6、 A.wontB.wouldnt betterC.had betterD.had better not答案：D解析：daytime naps“午休”，从take any可知前文为否定，且是作为意见语，选D。7、 A.listen toB.listenC.hearD.see答案：A解析：listen to music“听音乐”，固定搭配。8、 A.andB.orC.withD.,答案：B解析：选择其中之一，用or。9、 A.neitherB.butC.soD.however答案：C解析：根据前文，户外活

21、动有助于晚上的睡眠，因此用总结语，选C。10、 A.harderB.fewerC.moreD.less答案：D解析：思虑更少，入睡更早，选D。4、Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time _1_ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, _2_ shown in the Fo

22、urth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten _3_ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continu

23、e to rise at their current _4_ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature_5_ of around 3C this century. Serious impacts are associated _6_ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an _7_ frequency and inte

24、nsity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts. The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a _8_ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is _9_ the global transition into green economic growth, a

25、nd, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts _10_ are now inevitable.1、 A.if B.whetherC.whenD.which答案：A解析：if引导的条件句，如果不得到控制的话，气候会变的越来越糟糕。2、 A.becauseB.asC.whileD.when答案：B解析：此处的as译为“作为”。强有力的科学证据被作为IPCC的第四次评估报告的综合报告。3、 A.economicsB.economicalC.economy D.econ

26、omic答案：D解析：该题考察对词性的了解。由下文可知需填写形容词。而economical意为“经济上的”， economic意为“经济的”，由此选出D。4、 A.speedB.rateC.paceD.rhythm 答案：C解析：此题考察词义辨析。四个选项大体都可为“速率”的意思。Speed偏向于物体运动时的速度；rate为物理定义上的“速率”；pace为事物发展的“进度、速率”；rhythm为音乐的节奏、韵律。5、 A.rising B.riseC.raiseD.raising答案：B解析：该句省略了that，原句可为“the world will face an average tempe

27、rature that risk of around 3C this century。因此要填一个动词形式。6、 A.withB.toC.fromD.in答案：A解析：be associated with“与联系起来”，固定搭配。7、 A.being increasedB.increasedC.increaseD.increasing答案：D解析：考察动词形态。“增长着的频率”，非人为控制，属于物体本身的，因此选D。8、 A.historyB.historicalC.historicD.historically答案：B解析：历史性的机遇。应填形容词B。historic是指发生过的具有历史意义的

28、事。9、 A.necessaryB.inevitableC.essential D.basic答案：C解析：从实际中了解，哥本哈根协议是重要的，而不能说是必须的、必然的、基本的。10、 A.thatB.of whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：主语从句，关系词填that。5、Its very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different _1_ foreign names. Once an English lady came to_2_me. When I was intr

29、oduced to her she said, Glad to meet you, Miss Ping. Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: Betty J. Black. So I said, Thank you, Miss Betty, We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people _3_ their family names last and the given names _4_, while

30、 their middles are _5_ used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name _ 6_ first, the given name last, so she _7_ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didnt. _8_ people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the f

31、amily name still comes first and the other words after it _9_ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiao fang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one _10_ mine.1、 A.with B.from C.for D.in答案：B解析：be different from“与不同”，固定搭配。2、 A.find B.look atC.visit D.mee

32、t答案：C解析：访问、问候某人。选C。3、 A.put B.placed C.took D.brought答案：A解析：put“放置”。4、 A.at the firstB.at firstC.in the frontD.first答案：D解析：first“第一位”。5、 A.never B.not C./ D.often答案：B解析：be动词的否定，加not。6、 A.came B.comes C.put D.puts答案：B解析：主语为the Chinese family name，可认为第三人称单数形式。7、 A.would B.could C.should D.must答案：C解析：根

33、据上下文，选C，“不应该”。8、 A.But B.Or C.While D.And答案：A解析：根据上下问，这里有转折的意思。9、 A.is B.was C.are D.were答案：C解析：主语为the other words，且全文语态为一般现在时，选C。10、 A.as B.with C.to D.like答案：D解析：根据前文，可选出D。6、Eagle has the longest life-span of its species. Eagle can _1_ 70 years, but to reach this age, the Eagle must make a hard de

34、cision. _2_ its 40s, its long and flexible talons (爪) can no longer grab prey (掠食) which serve as food, its long and sharp beak (鸟嘴, 喙) becomes bent. Its old-aged and heavy wings, due to their thick feathers, become stuck to its chest and make it _3_to fly. Then Eagle is left with only two options:

35、die or go through a painful process of change _4_ lasts 150 days for survival.The process requires that Eagle fly to a mountain top and sit on its nest. There the Eagle knocks its beak _5_a rock until it plucks (拔去) it out. After plucking it out, Eagle will wait for a new beak to grow back. _6_its n

36、ew talons grow back, the eagle starts plucking its old-aged feathers and after five months, eagle can take its flight of rebirth and lives for thirty _7_ years.Many times, in order to survive, we _8_ start a change process. We sometimes need to _9_old memories, habits and other past traditions. Only

37、 freed from past burdens, can we _10_ the present. (208 words)1、 A.survive B.liveC.live withD.live up to答案：D解析：“鹰的寿命可长达70年”，选D。2、 A.InB.OnC.OfD.With答案：A解析：从下文的40s可选出A，表示在一段时间之后。3、 A.easyB.difficultC.hardly D.difficulty答案：B解析：根据上文可知“导致鹰很难去飞翔”而不是不能去飞，排除AC。D为名次形式，因此选B。4、 A.whoB.whatC.whichD.it答案：C解析：定语

38、从句，which引导的从句修饰change。5、 A.against B.forC.withD.on答案：A解析：插在石缝中，选A。6、 A.AlthoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Therefore答案：B解析：联系下文选出B。7、 A.fewerB.lessC.manyD.more答案：D解析：由以上的“重生”程序，可选出D，鹰可多活30年。8、 A.have toB.willC.shouldD.need答案：A解析：根据上下文，选出A，“不得不”。9、 A.cherishB.get rid ofC.keep aliveD.remove from答案：B解析：从“old”可知，这

39、些东西是要遗忘、丢弃，而不是要保留，选B。10、 A.look forward toB.dream ofC.take advantage ofD.free from答案：C解析：从下文present，排除A、B。根据前文可选出C，“只有从后去烦恼的尘埃中自由，才能更享受现在”。7、 Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four parts, _1_ a part. You can have days _2_ more or fewer than twent

40、y-four hours, and _3_ with more or fewer than seven days. Your ship goes into _4_ time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time _5_ one hour. Traveling west, you _6_ your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead. Each day of your

41、 journey has _7_ twenty-five or twenty-three hours. If you travel by ship across the Pacific,you _8_ the International Date Line. This is the point where a new day _9_. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one _10_ day, back or ahead.1、A.four hoursB.two hoursC.half an hourD.one hour

42、答案：D解析：根据上文，世界被分为24个时区，即1小时1个时区。2、A.betweenB.withC.forD.at答案：B解析：“拥有多于或少于24小时”，选B。3、A.yearsB.monthsC.seasonsD.weeks答案：D解析：从下文的“7天”，可选出D。4、A.a differentB.the sameC.an interestingD.a moving答案：A解析：根据上下文，选出A。5、A.turnsB.changesC.hasD.makes答案：B解析：从宾语one hour选出B，没有A、C、D的说法。6、A.takeB.giveC.putD.set答案：D解析：se

43、t clock“设置时间”，固定搭配。7、A.neitherB.notC.eitherD.never答案：C解析：eitheror“是或”，固定搭配。8、A.crossB.getC.catchD.touch答案：A解析：“越过国际日期变更线”，选A。9、A.lastsB.beginsC.followsD.breaks答案：B解析：从实际可知，国际日界线定义一天的开始或结束，选B。10、A.allB.moreC.fullD.less答案：C解析：one full day“一整天”，选C。8、 A rich American went into a shop in London. He wante

44、d very much _1_ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it._2_ the American was hesitating; a young man suddenly came into the shop, took _3_out of the owners hand and ran out with it. It all happen

45、ed in_4_seconds. When the owner ran out _5_the Street, the young man had already _6_among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw _7_with the stolen watch in his hand, Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir? he said in a low voice, Its only a hundred dollars. The young man doesnt

46、know I saw him _8_the watch just now, he thought. The American paid at once and went happily back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend _9_ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. He said, You are a fool. This watch is worth only ten dollars. I

47、m _10_the shop owner and the young man planned all this together.1、A.buyB.takingC.to getD.sold答案：C解析：want to dosomething，接动词不定式，选C。2、A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.While答案：D解析：while通常指持续性动作，而when为短暂，选D。3、A.a watchB.the moneyC.the watchD.some dollars答案：C解析：根据上下文可知那个男人拿走了被他看中的手表，特指，选C。4、A.manyB.muchC.a fewD.a l

48、ittle答案：C解析：指事情发生在很短的时间内，选C。而a little后接不可数名词。5、A.intoB.ofC.onD.in答案：A解析：“跑到街上去”，从shop出来到街上，选A。6、A.missedB.lostC.runD.disappeared答案：D解析：Miss是指错过，lose是指原来拥有的东西不见了，disappear指消失。选D。7、A.the young manB.the ownerC.the AmericanD.another young man答案：A解析：根据上下文可选出A。8、A.stoleB.stolenC.stealingD.to steal答案：C解析：see somebody doing ，选C。9、A.haveB.gaveC.madeD.took答案：D解析：take a look“看一看”，根据上下文选出D。10、A.sureB.sure ofC.believeD.think答案：A解析：be sure，表示确定。选A。9、A: Hi, Sun Yan! What are you busy doing these days?B: Im busy _1_ for the Spring Festival.A: What do you me