北师大英语高三复习 unit6

1、必修2 Units 4-6Unit 6Design设计必修2 Units 4-6 佳作选登(2011山东卷)话题你英语演讲比赛遇到困难向Tom求助体裁电子邮件必修2 Units 4-6Dear Tom，How time flies ! You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month，during which you must have achieved a lot. Well，hows everything going? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry

2、these days，which is very different from that of your country. Have you adapted to it? In addition，you once complained that the food served there was not to your taste. I hope that should have been improved. 必修2 Units 4-6I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speec

3、h contest in July，which is not only an honor，but also a great opportunity for me to improve myself. And now I try my best to make preparations for it. However，I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language. I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the p

4、roblems.After the contest，I am to drop in at your school to visit you. Please waiting for my phone.Yours，Li Hua必修2 Units 4-6 经典例句 亮点展示 1.be different from.与不同2.adapt to.适应3.to ones taste合某人的口味4.take part in参加5.make preparations for.为做好准备6.have trouble in doing.干有困难必修2 Units 4-6佳句展示1.You have been st

5、udying in Beijing for nearly a month，during which you must have achieved a lot.你已在北京学习近一个月，在此期间，你一定学到了很多。2.It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days.据报道，这些日子那儿的天气又热又干。必修2 Units 4-63.I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems.如果你帮我解决这些问题，我将不胜感激。(变式)I w

6、ill be grateful if you can give me some advice.必修2 Units 4-61 adj.抽象的，深奥的2 adj. 直的adv. 直，直接3 n. 阴影，阴暗处4 n. 青春；年轻人5 adj. 典型的abstractstraightshadeyouthtypical必修2 Units 4-66 adj. 浅的7 n. 雕像8 vt. 毁坏，毁灭9 n. 朝代，王朝10 n. 目的，意图11 n. 式样，模式12 n. (书写或印刷的)字，字体13 n. 租金14 n. 慈悲，怜悯，同情心shallowstatueruindynastypurpose

7、patterncharacterrentmercy必修2 Units 4-615 adj. 狭窄的16 adv. 在市区，往市区adj. 市区的17 n想像，想像力imagine vt.18 n痛苦，疼，痛painful adj.painfully adv.19 n展览会exhibit vt.20 n诗(总称)poem n诗poet n诗人21 adj.贵重的，有价值的value n& vt.narrowdowntownimaginationpainexhibitionpoetryvaluable必修2 Units 4-622 adv.优美地elegant adj.23 adj.宗教的

8、，虔诚的religion n.24 vi.洗澡；沐浴bath n.25 n结论；结束conclude vt.elegantlyreligiousbatheconclusion必修2 Units 4-61 把某物和某物混合2 注视，凝视3 陷入深思4 把某物加到某物上5 使某物和某物相配 6 有几分地7 追溯到combine sth.with sth.fix ones eyes ondeep in thoughtadd sth.to sth.match sth.with sth.sort ofdate back (to)必修2 Units 4-68 到目前为止9 把联系起来10 试用，试验11

9、删掉，漏掉12 以的形状13 屏住呼吸14 张贴15 梦想16 和某人挥手告别so farrelate totry outleave outin the shape ofhold ones breathput updream ofwave goodbye to sb.必修2 Units 4-61which引导非限制性定语从句Its black eyes， (盯着白菜)，show the creatures interest in the vegetable.答案：which are fixed on the cabbage2leave sb.doing sth.听任/让某人做某事Qi Bais

10、his style of painting often (让观者猜想/想像) and makes them use their imagination.答案：leaves the audience guessing必修2 Units 4-63wish宾语从句的虚拟语气I wish I (能够买) a painting，but they are too expensive for me!答案：could have bought4that引导定语从句Out back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard (看起

11、来更小的) between the two buildings on either side.答案：that looks smaller必修2 Units 4-65Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 (终于轮到我们) to do the wallboard in the school hall!答案：Its finally our turn必修2 Units 4-6 imagination n想像，想像力(1)beyond imagination超出想像，难以想像(2)imagine v想像imagine sth./doing sth.想像某事/做某事imagine

12、 sb./ones doing sth.想像某人做某事(3)imaginative adj.富有想像力的必修2 Units 4-6What he has in mind is beyond imagination.他心中所想超乎人的想像。I cant imagine living alone on the lonely island.我无法想像独自一人生活在那个孤岛上。He put forward an imaginative suggestion at the meeting.他在会议上提出了一个有想像力的建议。必修2 Units 4-6 pain n痛苦，疼，痛 (1)(be) in pa

13、in疼痛，在苦恼中have a pain in the leg/back etc.腿/背等疼(2)spare no pains (to do sth.)不遗余力，全力以赴take pains (to do sth.)尽力；不辞辛劳with great pains煞费苦心地必修2 Units 4-6No pains，no gains.谚不劳无获He told the doctor that he had a sharp pain in the left leg then.那时他跟医生说他左腿剧痛。If you want to make great progress，you should spar

14、e no pains.要想取得巨大进步，你就得全力以赴。必修2 Units 4-6 typical adj.典型的，有代表性的be typical of典型的，表现为的特征It is typical of sb.to do.某人一向做必修2 Units 4-6The painting is fairly typical of his early work.这幅画是他早期作品的典型代表。It was typical of him to be so rude.他一向都是这样粗鲁。必修2 Units 4-6 ruin nU 毁坏；毁灭；崩溃；n.C(pl.)废墟；遗迹；v.(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁

15、灭(1)be in ruins成为废墟bring.to ruin使毁灭；使没落come/go to ruin毁灭；崩溃(2)ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉必修2 Units 4-6In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。If you do that，youre bringing ruin to yourself.如果那样做，你无异于自取灭亡。As is known to us，heavy smoking ruins ou

16、r health.众所周知，吸烟过量毁坏身体健康。必修2 Units 4-6 purpose n目的，意图for the purpose of.为了目的(目的能否实现还不知道)with the purpose of.目的是(暗示能实现的事情)achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose达到目的on purpose故意地必修2 Units 4-6My purpose in writing this book was to draw attention to the problem of global warming.我写这本书的目的是为了引起人们对全球气候变暖的关注。

17、The young man makes every effort to achieve his purpose.那个年轻人为达目标，不遗余力。For the purpose of living a good life，James and his family moved to America.为了过上好日子，詹姆斯和他的家人搬到了美国。The little boy did it on purpose，which made his father very angry.小男孩故意做了那件事，这使他爸爸很是生气。必修2 Units 4-6 mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心；宽恕；幸运回归课本P42：

18、He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.(1)have/take (no) mercy on sb.对(不)同情show mercy to对表示怜悯ask/beg for mercy恳求宽恕，乞求宽恕(2)at the mercy of sb./sth.任由某人/某事摆布，在支配下without mercy毫不留情地；残忍地(3)It is a mercy thatclause真幸运，真侥幸必修2 Units 4-6He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.他跪下来，乞求宽恕。We cant be at

19、 the mercy of natural disasters.我们不能听任自然灾害的摆布。Many people showed mercy to the poor girl who was in trouble.许多人对这个处于困境的可怜女孩表示同情。It is a mercy that we survived in the war.我们在战争中侥幸存活。必修2 Units 4-6 conclusion n结论，推断；终结，结局必修2 Units 4-6They came to a conclusion that someone had broken into the room and st

20、olen something important.他们得出的结论是有人闯入房间偷走了重要的东西。We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。In conclusion，I think there is hope for the future.总之， 我认为将来还有希望。必修2 Units 4-6We may conclude from his appearance that he is a heavy smoker.从他的外表我们可以断定他烟抽得很凶。We co

21、ncluded the meeting with an English song.我们以一首英语歌结束这次会议。必修2 Units 4-61Nowadays all the students are studying hard for the of entering a good university.Ahope BattentionCdesire Dpurpose解析：句意为：如今所有的学生为了上好大学而努力学习。hope希望；attention关注；desire愿望，它们都与for连用；for the purpose of为了目的，符合句意。答案：D必修2 Units 4-62Look！T

22、he telephone is broken. Someone damaged it purpose.That may be right. But perhaps it was broken accident.Aon；by Bby；byCon；on Dby；on解析：on purpose故意地；by accident偶然地，意外地，都是固定短语。答案：A必修2 Units 4-63Ann seems to be upset. Whats up?She from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her tes

23、t scores.Aincludes BconcludesCsuggests Dcontains解析：下句意为：她根据电话中的声音判定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。答案：B必修2 Units 4-64Jack is late again. It is of him to keep others waiting.Anormal BordinaryCcommon Dtypical解析：句意为：杰克又迟到了，让别人等是他典型的特征。It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人典型的特征。答案：D必修2 Units 4-65“If you go on stealing，you

24、will your bright future，young man！” said the judge.Adestroy BdamageCruin Dbreak解析：这几个动词中，ruin可表示对抽象事物的毁坏，如毁掉“希望，理想，前程”等。答案：C必修2 Units 4-66 is no wonder that the building is now；it was so big a fire last night.AIt；in ruins BThat；in ruinsCThere；in ruins DIt；in ruin解析：“It is no wonder that.”是固定句式，表示“难怪

25、”；be/lay in ruins是固定短语，意为“成为废墟”。答案：A必修2 Units 4-67If he wants to win in the contest，he must take great to prepare for it.Apain BpainsCeffort Deffect解析：考查固定搭配。take pains to do sth.努力地、不辞辛苦地干某事，是固定短语，pain指“辛苦”时要用复数形式。effort和make搭配，make an effort努力；effect效果，与题意不符。答案：B必修2 Units 4-68完成句子(1)The problem is

26、 too difficult for the children，which is (难以想像)答案：beyond imagination(2)Can you (想像一个孩子航行) on the sea alone?答案：imagine a child sailing(3)She is a kindhearted woman and often (同情) people who are in trouble.答案：has mercy on/shows mercy to必修2 Units 4-6 fix ones eyes on 注视，凝视，盯着(1)fix ones attention on/up

27、on.集中注意力于(2)have an eye for.对有判断力；对有鉴赏眼光in the eyes of sb.在某人的心目中，在某人看来(3)look sb.in the eye直视某人catch sb.s(或the) eye被某人看到，引人注目keep a close eye/watch on对密切注意必修2 Units 4-6The children were fixing their eyes on what the physics teacher was doing in class.孩子们盯着物理老师上课时做的事情。Peter sat on the train，with his

28、 eyes fixed on the fields outside the windows.彼得坐在火车上，眼睛盯着窗外的田野。The soldiers are keeping a close eye/watch on the enemys movements.士兵们密切注意敌人的动向。In the reading room，we found her seated at a desk with her attention fixed on a book.在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在桌旁，聚精会神地看书。必修2 Units 4-6 date back to追溯到(date from/go back

29、 to)fix a date for确定的日期out of date过时的；陈旧的；不再流行的up to date (modernuptodate)现代的；最新的have/make a date (with sb.)与某人约会必修2 Units 4-6My interest in stamp collecting dates back to/goes back to my schoolday.我对集邮的兴趣始于学生时代。The custom dates from the days when women wore longer skirts.这种习惯始自妇女穿长裙的时期。Im familiar

30、with the tower dating back to/dating from the Ming Dynasty.我对那座自明朝存在至今的塔很熟悉。The news you told me was out of date but you thought it was up to date.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。必修2 Units 4-6 sort of有几分地，有那么一点儿(1)sort of like有点像，可以说是a sort of某种的，一种all sorts of各种各样的(2)sort out整理好；挑出必修2 Units 4-6When I first t

31、ook the stage and performed，I felt sort of nervous.我第一次上舞台表演时，我感到有点紧张。What kind/sort of animal does it belong to?这是哪种动物？First sort out the good apples，then sort them by grade.首先把好苹果挑出来，然后按等级分类。必修2 Units 4-6 relate to把联系起来；与相关，关系到回归课本P40：People to whom the dead person was related would make these off

32、erings on special days and during festivals.(1)relate sth.to sb.和某人叙述/讲述relate sth.to/with sth.将某一事物与另一事物联系起来(2)be related to与有关系(3)in relation to与有关；涉及必修2 Units 4-6(2011北京阅读，C)I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.我热爱科技并尽力与其保持步伐一致，因此我就能联系学生了。We shall discuss th

33、e problem as it relates to our interests.我们将要讨论这个问题因为它涉及我们的利益。Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。I have some comments to make in relation to this matter.关于这件事，我有几点看法。必修2 Units 4-6 hold ones breath屏住呼吸回归课本P42：Its small and red with narrow steps in front and window

34、s so small that youd think they were holding their breath.(1)catch ones breath喘息；屏息lose ones breath喘不过气来take breath缓口气take a deep breath深深地吸口气(2)out of breath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气必修2 Units 4-6She held her breath as the runners rushed toward the finishing line.当赛跑运动员向终点线冲刺时，她紧张得屏住了呼吸。We were out of breath when

35、 we reached the top of the mountain.到达山顶时，我们已是气喘吁吁。Take a deep breath before you dive into the water.潜入水中之前你要做深呼吸。必修2 Units 4-61At the sight of the headmaster，she ，not daring to raise her head.Aheld her breath Bpulled downCmade up Dpicked up必修2 Units 4-6解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一看到校长，她就屏住呼吸，不敢抬头。pull down拆毁；

36、推翻；make up弥补；化妆；pick up拾起；获得；收听；hold ones breath屏住呼吸，符合句意。答案：A必修2 Units 4-62(2012通辽模拟)When she came in，she was surprised to find a stranger at the back of the classroom with his eyes upon her.Aseating；fixing Bto seat；fixingChaving seated；fixed Dseated；fixed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：当她进来的时候，她吃惊地发现一个陌生人坐在教室后面盯着她

37、。seat是及物动词，此处应用过去分词作宾补；fix和eye之间是被动关系，也应用过去分词。答案：D必修2 Units 4-63(2012绍兴模拟)In front of our school stands an old town， to 300 years ago.Adating back Blooking backCmaking up Dtaking on解析：考查词义辨析。句意为：我们学校前面是一个古老的城镇，这个城镇可追溯到300年前。date back to追溯到；look back回顾，回头看；make up组成；编造；take on呈现，承担。答案：A必修2 Units 4-64

38、The traditional friendship between our two peoples ancient times.Ais dated back to Bdates atCdates back to Dis dated from解析：date back to追溯至，常用于一般现在时。答案：C必修2 Units 4-65(2011泉州模拟)The first time he had a dinner with some high officials，he felt uneasy.Aa sort of Bsort ofCof a sort Dall sorts of解析：句意为：他第

39、一次与高级官员进餐的时候，他感到有些不自在。sort of有点，表示程度。答案：B必修2 Units 4-66完成句子(1)We ran all the way to the cinema，arriving there (上气不接下气)答案：out of breath(2)What they have talked about in their letters (很有可能与有关) the next years political election.答案：is likely to relate to必修2 Units 4-6(3)The baby girl (盯着看) the advertise

40、ments on TV and laughed from time to time.答案：fixed her eyes on(4)Dont (直视她)，and she may feel embarrassed.答案：look her in the eye必修2 Units 4-6 Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。leave之后接复合宾语时需根据句意进行翻译，含有“听任

41、，使保持某一状态”之意。充当宾补的主要有动词不定式、形容词、副词、过去分词、现在分词、介词短语和从句。必修2 Units 4-6His parents died in the accident，leaving him an orphan.他的父母在事故中死去了，留下他成了一个孤儿。His words left me wondering whether I was wrong.他的话让我一直琢磨我是否错了。Dont leave your work half done.不要半途而废。The boy left much homework to be done.男孩留下了很多作业要做。 Dont le

42、ave the medicine where the children can reach it.不要把药放在孩子们可以够得着的地方。必修2 Units 4-6 Its finally our turn to do the wallboard in the school hall!最后轮到我们做学校礼堂的墙板了！Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事必修2 Units 4-6必修2 Units 4-6Its our turn to clean the room again.又轮到我们清扫房间了。Mary and Helen took turns looking/to l

43、ook/at looking after their sick mother.玛丽和海伦轮流照看她们生病的母亲。Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。The students answered the teachers questions in turn.学生们依次回答老师的问题。必修2 Units 4-61(2012绍兴模拟)The classroom looks like a mess!Yes，but who left the waste paper around?Alie Bt

44、o lieClay Dlying解析：句意为：教室里看起来一团糟！是啊，是谁把废纸弄得到处都是？此处是leave的复合结构，lie和paper之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。答案：D必修2 Units 4-62On hearing the news，the girl rushed out without hesitation， the luggage on the floor and in the dark.Aleft；lied；disappeared Bleaving；lying；disappearedCleaving；lie；disappeared Dleft；lay；disappear解析

45、：第一空用leaving作伴随状语；第二空用lying，是现在分词作宾语补足语；luggage与lie之间存在主动关系；第三空是并列谓语动词，与rushed是并列关系。答案：B必修2 Units 4-63(湖北高考)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this creates further problem.Ain short Bin caseCin doubt Din turn解析：本题考查短语意思辨析。in short意为“总之，简言之”；in case意为“假使，免得，以

46、防万一”；in doubt意为“感到怀疑，被怀疑的”；in turn意为“反过来，依次，轮流”。根据句意要求应选D。答案：D必修2 Units 4-6.品句填词1The visitors showed great interest in the various old cars on e in the hall.答案：exhibition2He is such a friend as you can always share h and sorrow with.答案：happiness必修2 Units 4-63She had discovered that Tom possessed the

47、 (视力) of a cat.答案：eyesight4Go s ahead，make a left turn and you wont miss the cinema.答案：straight必修2 Units 4-65His ideas seem so (抽象的) that nobody can understand them.答案：abstract6The full (细节) of the agreement have not yet been made public.答案：details必修2 Units 4-6.完成句子1It wont be long before the new me

48、dicine (试验) on animals.答案：is tested out2It takes a lot to be a successful leader and (同情弱者) is one of the qualities.答案：having mercy on the weak3 (陷入沉思)，he liked to sit alone in the park.答案：Deep in thought/Lost in thought必修2 Units 4-64All the students in the class (屏住呼吸) while Mr Green was reading the exam results.答案：held their breath5Its too early to (得出结论) that human beings can live on the moon.答案：draw/reach/come to a conclusion6The earthqu