2018高考全国卷英语模拟题

1、2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分，共 12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结 束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .第n卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

2、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.答案是C。1. When will

3、the shirts probably be finished?A. On Friday morning.B. On Friday afternoon.C. On Saturday afternoon.2. What is the woman going to do on Friday?A. Take an exam.B. Study at home.C. Go to the mountain.3. What is the man s job?A. A barber.B. A pilot.C. A taxi driver.4. Where does the conversation most

4、probably take place?A. In the restaurant. B. In the clinic. C. In the classroom.5. When should the woman turn right?A. At the green sign.B. At Joe s Garage.C. After two miles.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 5 分，满分22 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听

5、完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 和第 7 题。6. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Come to the woman s home for dinner.B. Go to a concert with the woman.C. Go to a concert with his sister.7. What does the man think of the woman?A. He thinks she is a good cook.B. He thinks she does everythi

6、ng very quickly.C. He thinks she isn t good at cooking.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至第 10 题。8. What does the woman show the man?A. Some clothes.B. A magazine.C. A new store.9. What is the problem at the store?A. The clothes are too expensive.B. The clothes are not the right size.C. The clothes are not available.10

7、. What will happen next Tuesday?A. There will be a party.B.The store will be closed.C. The man can get what he wants.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至第 13 题。11. What do we know about the man?A. He was speeding on purpose.B. He got lost on the way.C. He is new to driving.12. Why did the woman try to talk to the man?A

8、. She was afraid for her safety.B. She found the traffic too heavy.C. She saw a police car behind them.13. What will most probably happen to the man?A. He will continue to speed.B. He will get a ticket.C. He will run his car into another.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至第 16 题。14. What does the man want the woman to

9、 do?A. Meet his sister.B. Drive to Canada.C. Have a trip to Seattle.15. When will the woman return from Seattle?A. On Friday night.B. On Saturday night.C. On Sunday morning.16. What do we know about the man s sister?A. She has longed to see the woman.B. She won t go back to Canada.C. She can t stay

10、very long.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. How old was Miss Jenkins?A. Less than twenty. B. Thirty. C. More than thirty.18. Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter?A. Because something was wrong with her.B. Because she liked fat and sugar very much.C. Because she never had any sports.19. Why couldn't Miss Jenkins

11、 get on well with her workmates?A. Because she was richer than them.B. Because she was fatter than them.C. Because they often laughed at her.20. What would Miss Jenkins do to the cake?A. She would eat it up by herself.B. She would share it with her friends.C. She wouldn't eat any cake.第二部分阅读理解（共

12、两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AMaria Callas was born Maria Anna Sofia Cecilia Kalogeropoulus in New York City in 1923. Her mother wanted her children to study music. Maria had a beautiful voice but she was very shy. Her mother forced her daughter to

13、sing at contests and on radio programs. Maria won many top prizes, but she wasn't very happy.Maria's father did not want to pay for expensive music lessons. He and his wife argued. When Maria was 13, she moved to Greece with her mother and sister. Her mother lied about Maria's age and go

14、t her into the Athens Conservatory. Maria studied hard for two years. She had no time for friends or fun.In 1939, Maria began to study with a world-famous Spanish opera singer, Elvira de Hidalgo. She changed Maria's life. De Hidalgo taught her to sing and act. She also taught her how to fix her

15、hair and choose beautiful clothes. Maria joined Greece's National Opera at age 16 and took thestage name Maria Callas. At 17, she was a permanent member. She was the youngest person ever to join a European opera company.Soon Callas became an international star. Some called her the Golden Voice o

16、f the Century.” She acted and sang with great emotion. Her style changed opera forever. In 1947, she joined La Scala, the leading opera house in Milan. By age 24, Callas was giving 50 performances a year. Some people said this was not good for her singing voice.Sadly, Callas was not happy. She argue

17、d with everyone and did not get along with other singers. She has a problem with her throat and started to lose her singing voice when she was only 35. Maria Callas died in 1977 at the age of 53. We remember her as one of the greatest opera singers of the twentieth century.21. Why did Callas study m

18、usic when she was very young?A. Her mother forced her to do so.C. She loved to show her beautiful voice.B. Her father taught music lessons.D. She was pleased to win top prizes.22. How did Elvira de Hidalgo change Maria 's life?A. She advised Maria to start a European opera company.B. She helped

19、Maria take the stage name Maria Callas.C. She got Maria into the Athens Conservatory.D. She taught Maria how to sing and act and dress.23. Which of the following might be harmful to Maria's singing voice?A. She sang with great emotion.B. She gave to many performances.C. She argued with everyone.

20、D. She joined the leading opera house in Milan.24. Which of the following best describes Maria Callas?A. Popular and tolerant.B. Serious and boring.C.Talented but unhappy.D. Honest butunfriendly.Hi Bobby,I don't know what you 're up to this Sunday, but if you 're at a loose end, come ove

21、r to my place. We're going to have a barbecue.Tom 尸一Hi TomThanks mate, but I 'm completely snowed under at the moment. I have to write an essay by Monday afternoon, so I 'll be working all weekend. I ve got nothing arranged for the following weekend though, so maybe we can meet then? I &

22、#39;ll call you later.BobbyOk Bobby,I'm calling off the barbecue. Judging from the grey sky, it's going to rain all weekend anyway.Maybe you 'll have done your various duties by the end of the evening and we can go for a drink instead! If you want to relax, I 'll be in The Hart, a pu

23、b on King Street. Gloria and I are meeting there at about 8:30, as long as nothing else pops up! Don 't forget it closes at 10:30 on Sundays.Ok, time to put my feet up and take it easy!Later,Tom25. What does Tom intend to do at first?12 / 13A. To have a family lunch.B. To invite his friend to a

24、barbecue.C. To go for a drink with his friends.D. To ask for help from his friends.26. The underlined part “snowed under” in the second email means “”.A. buried under snow B. very boredC. entirely relaxedD. extremely busy27. What will Tom probably do after sending the last email?A. Prepare the barbe

25、cue. B. Go to the pub.C. Have a rest.D. Call his friends.CIf you stand ashort distance away from a high wall and shout, your voice sometimes comes back to you as an echo. This knowledge was made a few years before the last war, when radio waves from a transmitting （ 发送 ） station were reflected back

26、from a distant airplane.It was realized that if an apparatus（ 装置 ） could be designed to send out radio waves all the time and record the echoes from any approaching airplanes, it would be a wonderful method of defense in war.Scientists set about solving the problem and radar was invented.An apparatu

27、s was made which sent out waves in pulses, and the presence ofa distant airplane was shown on the screen（this is what we have in a television set）. In this way radar station could detect the approach of enemy aircraft.After the war radar was put to peaceful uses. It is now installed at airports to g

28、uide airplanesdown safely in fog. It is fitted to ships so that they are warned of obstructions（ 障碍物 ） ahead, such as icebergs. It guides ships into port. It provided airplanes and ships with a magic eye, with which they can see far into the distance, in the dark or in fog.28. What does “the last wa

29、r in ”the first paragraph refer to?A. the World War IB. the World War IIC. The Oct. Revolution D. the Chinese Liberation War29. For what purpose did scientists first invent radar?A. To help find their enemies.B. To guide ships into port.C. To send out sound waves.D. To help airplanes land safely.30.

30、 The invention of radar.A. has nothing to do with the reflection of sound waves.B. is exactly the same as the reflection of sound wavesC. is on the basis of the reflection of sound wavesD. is by changing sound waves into radio waves31. From the passage we may infer that radio waves can.A. only be re

31、flected from airplanesB. be reflected from anything not far awayC. be reflected from almost everythingD. only be reflected from anything made of metalWhen Matty Sallin was working on a degree in art and technology at New YorkUniversity, he got an interesting assignment in electronics class: Create s

32、omething for the household. He decided to create an alarm clock.“ Everybody has to deal with these every day, and they are extremely unpleasant!" he says. He asked different people what they d like to wake up to instead of a clanging, noisy alarm. A lot of them said, "The smell of bacon.”S

33、o Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon rather than sound to wake someone up. He explains, “ sTnhoerdean ger of burning, because it uses halogen light bulbs （卤素灯泡） instead of a flame for coo

34、king and turns off automatically after ten minutes. ”Just a few easy steps are required to set the“ alarm. ”“ What you do is put a couple of frozen pieces of bacon in the night before,” says Salliyou set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the halogen bulb

35、s, ” he says. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell outrtohugh the pig nose.“ So instead of an alarm or a beep or a radio, you smell yourself awake,” says Sallin.you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.”When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making draw

36、ings of invention s. “ I wanted to make an elevator in my back yard and a special tree house,” he says. “ But I never really thougI d be called an inventor! ”32. Why did Sallin choose to create a new alarm clock?A. His classmateshad no alarm clocks. B. His alarm clock in use was out of fashion.C.Man

37、y people disliked the noisy alarm.D.Many people had difficulty in waking up.33. In what way is Sallin s alarm clock special?A.It wakes people up with the smell of bacon.B.It warns people of the danger of burning.C.It can also be used as a lamp.D.It is very small in size.34. The pig nose on the alarm

38、 clock is used .A. to cook the baconB. to let the smell outC. to sound the alarm D. to blow the flame.35. What do we know about Sallin?A.He decides to make more alarm clocks.8. He has a special gift for clock designing.C.He has always dreamed of becoming an architect.D.He showed an interest in inven

39、tion at an early age.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A GUIDE DOGYasmin has short golden hair and enormous brown eyes. She is just seven years old and she lives in Kent, England with her owners, David and Rachel. 36In fact, she is his eyes.Yasmin sl

40、eeps on her own mat which is next to David's bed. They both wake up at 6:30 every morning. David washes and gets dressed, then they go downstairs together. They have breakfast, then Yasmin fetches David 's keys and wallet and she takes him for a walk in the park. 37Going for walks with David

41、 is hard work but Yasmin doesn't mind. She has to concentratehard on the traffic and all the other people in the streets. 38_When they get to work, Yasmin 's job is much easier. She just sits in her place, under David's computer desk. But she can't relax completely. She has to remain

42、 alert in case David needs her!39He doesn't need Yasmin's help so much in the house, because he knows where everything is and, of course, he has Rachel to help him when necessary. Yasmin tries to stay out of his way so that he doesn't fall over her! She is always on hand so he can call h

43、er when he wants her to help him.40When they get home he always thanks her for her help during the day and they play for a while. It's hard work being someone's eyes, but I know Yasmin loves working for me and she knows that I appreciate all her help, " says David. She makes it possible

44、 for me to live a normal life. ”A. They usually stay home where they listen to music and relax.B. When David finishes work, Yasmin escorts him home where he makes her dinner.C. For example, sometimes she gets very tired.D. She lets David know when it is safe to cross the roads and if there is anythi

45、ng in his way.E. After dinner, Yasmin and David usually go for another walk in the park.F. After that, she helps him to find his way to work.G. She works for David, who can 't see.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。I was living in So

46、uth Korea a few years back when I had to leave the country and return again, due to visa restrictions. My 4J was the port town of Fukuoka, in Japan.I had plenty of 42 in Korean currency which I intended to 43 into Japanese currency inorder to get me through the evening. Little did I know, however, t

47、hat it was a bank 44 inJapan and there was 45 to change my money.With no local money, I had little 46 but to walk from the terminal towards town while trying to 47 what to do. Some hours and a few 48 banks later, I heard two young European49 in French and, with nothing to lose, asked if 50 spoke any

48、 English. They were Belgian students and, after 51 my predicament(困境),offered to 52 meeting their friends to take me around the city in 53 of a currency exchange.They 54 my bus tickets and took me around several locations 55 finally finding me a hotel that would change my money.I 56 them their money

49、 back plus some extra for drinks on their night out. They 57 and insisted that they wanted nothing for the tickets,58 that I should join them and their friends if Iwanted to buy them a drink.Hours later, after a fantastic night out, they 59 me a taxi and helped me get on my way. Their 60 still shock

50、s me and inspires me to help others whenever I can.41. A. destinationB. problemC. pointD. mind42. A.roomB. timeC. moneyD. work43. A. goB. exchangeC. moveD. break44. A. holidayB. accountC. robberyD. system45. A.everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere46. A.timeB. effectC.choiceD.trouble47. A.take

51、overB. pick upC. look forD. work out48. A. closedB. largeC. localD. failed49. A.quarrellingB. chattingC. answeringD. thinking50. A. everyB. eachC. eitherD. neither51. A. hearingB. leavingC. losingD. watching52. A. continueB. considerC. startD. postpone53. A. favorB. searchC. honorD. view54. A. turne

52、d inB. looked intoC. paid forD.made up55. A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. unless56. A. foundB. offeredC. costD. showed57. A. believedB. expectedC. leftD. refused58. A. adding59. A. ledB. handedB. realizingC. forbiddingC. orderedD. madeD. agreeing60. A. experienceB. businessC. relationshipD. kindness第II卷第

53、三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，？茜分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Jim and Mary were both patients in a Mental Hospital. One day while they _61- (walk) by the hospital swimming pool, Jim 62 (sudden) jumped into the deep end. He 63 (sink) to the bottom. Mary promptly ( 迅速地)jumped in 6

54、4 (save) him. She swam to the bottom and 65_ (pull) Jim out.When the medical director became aware 66 Mary's heroic act he immediately reviewed her called her into his office. " Mary,I have good news 67 bad news. The good news is you 're being discharged （释放） 68 since you were able to j

55、ump in and save the life of another patient, I think you 've regained your senses. The bad news is Jim, the patient you saved, hanged himself 69 his bathrobe （浴衣）belt in the bathroom, he ' s dead.”Mary replied, " Het didng himself, I hung him up 70 （dry）.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 短文改错（共10

56、小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day a man wanted to visit his friend. It is far away, so he took some bread with him f

57、or his lunch. When he walked along, he said to himself,“ My friend is sarvetcygiicememeal. Why is the use of the bread? ” tSoowethe bread to the ground.At noon he came to a river. Because the rain in the past few days, the river was deeply, and he could not cross it. He hoped to have a boat to take

58、he over. So he waited and waited until the sun began to sink. Then he said to himself,t go t o mcafnien d 's home today. I have to goback to home." Then he started to go home. Soon he felt hunger. He wanted very much to have something to eat, but he could find something. Suddenly he found a piece of dirty bread on the road.