2019-2020学年江苏省常州市前黄中学溧阳中学高一上学期学情检测(二)联考英语试题

1、省前中 2022 届学情检测（二）英语试卷（ 考试时间：120 分钟 总分： 150 分 ）注意事项：1. 本试卷共分四部分。2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第一部分：听力（共 2 节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. They need to work harder.B. M

2、ost of the work remains to be done.C. The work is not as much as the woman thinks.2. Where is the man now?A. On the third floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the first floor.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She is drunk.B. She has been speeding.C. She drove through ared light.4. When will the tw

3、o speakers probably discuss the agenda this evening?A. Before the dinner.B. During the dinner.C. After the dinner.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Parks.B. Seasons.C. Kite-flying.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

4、前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6. What will the woman do this summer?A. Look for a job.B. Take a course and work.C. Travel around the world.7. When will the man think about his career?A. Before he graduates.B. After he finishes traveling.C. After he takes a

5、business class.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8. What happened to the man?A. He broke up with his girlfriend.B. He lost his job.C. He was seriously injured.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Be more carefulB. Be happier.C. Be more confident.10. What did the woman do last night?A. She held a party

6、at home.B. She went to dance.C. She went to a birthday party.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11. Where are the two speakers planning to go in the morning?A. To a park.B. To an art museum. C. To a shopping center.12. What does the man want to visit the zoo in the afternoon?A. The zoo will be closed the rest of

7、 the week.B. The zoo is free to visitors that day only.C. There are unusual animals there.13. Why doesn t the man want to go shopping?A. He doesn t have enough cash.B. He forgets to take this credit card.C. He wants to enjoy the view of the seashore.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。14. Where will the woman sta

8、y during her trip?A. At a friend . sB. At a hotel.C. At a university dormitory.15. About how long will the woman be in the country?A. One or two days.B. Three or four days. C. More than four days.16. What things are in the woman s luggage?A. Clothing, computer and books.B. CD player, clothing and bo

9、oks.C. Books, gifts and computer.17. What other information can we learn about woman?A. Her parents are on the same trip.B. She enjoys traveling to different countries.C. She was born in that country.听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18. What is the passage mainly about?A. The man explained why he competed for

10、 the president.B. The man hoped his daughters could understand him.C. The man wanted to get along well with his daughters.19. What is true according to the passage?A. The man had a little pity in his heart.B. The man keeps his daughters eating junk food.C. The man s wife and daughters might complain

11、 him.20. What made the man s life change?A. The great nation.B. His great ambition. C. The births of his two daughters.第二部分：阅读理解题（共两节，每题2 分，满分40 分）第一节： （共 15 个小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AInternational Horticultural Exhibition 2019 Beijing ChinaAccording to official statisti

12、cs, over 110 nations and international organizations, over 120unofficial exhibitors, as well as 31 Chinese provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, together with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan have established gardens in the Expo Park, each presenting their own distinctive gardening and hortic

13、ulture （园艺学）.Main scenic spots include: Core Scenic Area - International Pavilion （展馆）,China Pavilion,Plant Pavilion, Horticultural Experience Pavilion and Guirui Theater, 12 typical sites, International Horticulture, Chinese Landscape Horticulture, Horticultural Industry Development Belt, Great Mas

14、ter s Garden, and Special Gardens.The Exhibition started on April 29 and will end on October 7, 2019, lasting for 162 days andspanning three seasons including spring, summer and fall.International Horticultural ExhibitionAccording to the International Exhibitions Bureau, the world exposition can be

15、divided into twomajor categories based on their nature, scale and duration （持续日间）.One is international registered exhibitions, which are also the highest level of expos globally, such as the Shanghai World Expo2010. The other is the international recognized exhibitions or specialized expos, such as

16、the International Horticultural Exhibition 2019.A glance at A1-level International Horticultural ExhibitionsThe International Horticultural Exhibition （A1） is a horticultural exhibition of the highest leveland greatest influence with AIPH s approval and Bureau of International Exposition s recogBeij

17、ing is the second Chinese city to hold the A1-level exhibition following Kunming in Yunnan Province. Cities in the following countries have also held the highest-level expo in the world: the Netherlands, Austria, Germany, France, Canada, the U.K., Japan, Thailand and Turkey. Among them, the Netherla

18、nds has held six A1 exhibitions since 1960, followed by Germany, five.21. Different gardens and pavilions are established to show.A. the highest level of world exposition B. special skills and cultures in gardeningC. greatest influence on horticultureD. recognition from international organizations22

19、. The underlined word span is closest in meaning to.A. exploreB. spreadC. includeD. witness23. Which of the following statements is NOT right?A. The International Horticulture Exhibition 2019 lasts over 5 months.B. Kunming is the first city to hold the A1-level exhibition in China.C. Germany ranks s

20、econd in the time of holding A1-level exhibition.D. Only two kinds of world exhibition are held according to the IEB.BIt doesn t interest me what you do for a living. I want to know what you re eager for, andare to dream of meeting your heart s desire.It doesn t interest me how old you are. I wat to

21、 know if you will risk looking like a fool for love, for your dream, for the adventure of being alive.It doesn t interest me what planets are squaring your moon. I want to know if you have touched the center of your own sorrow, if you have been o pened by life be trayals （背叛）or have become depressed

22、 and closed from fear of further pain! I want to know if you can sit with pain, mine or your own, without moving to hide it or fade it, or fix it. I want to know if you can be with joy, mine or your own, if you can dance with wildness and let the wild joy fill you to the tips of your fingers and toe

23、s without warning us to be careful, to be realistic, to remember the limitations of being human.It doesn t interest me if the story you are telling metrue. I want to know if you can disappoint another to be true to yourself; if you can bear the scolding of betrayal and not betray your own soul; if y

24、ou can be faithless and therefore trustworthy. I want to know if you can see beauty even when it not pretty every day, and if you can gain your own life from its presence. I want to know if you can live with failure, yours and mine, and still stand on the edge of the lake and shout to the silver of

25、the full moon, while failed.It doesn ntetriest me to know where you live or how much money you have. I want to know if you can get up, after the night of sorrow and despair, tired and hurt to the bone, and do what needs to be done to feed the children.It doesn t interest me who you knowhow you came

26、here. I want to know if you will stand in the center of the fire with me and not shrink（退缩）back.It doesn interest me where or what or with whom you have studied. I want to know what makes you continue from the inside when all else is away. I want to know if you can be alone with yourself, and if you

27、 truly like the company（伙伴）you keep in the empty moments.24. The author repeats the sentence“It doesn t interest me. toA. arouse interest and emphasize his opinion B. present his opinions one after anotherC. show his disinterest in others life Dttididelay his excellent writing skills25. The missing

28、sentence in paragraph 4 can be.A. No, it s not fair.B. No, it can t be trueC. Yes, I can! D. Yes, nothing is impossible!26. The author may agree with the following opinions EXCEPT.A. Even if you re laughed at, you ll explore the possibilities of life.B. Even if you suffer a lot, you can live with su

29、ffering and still enjoy life.C. Even if you are betrayed, you still like the company you have kept.D. Even if you experience pain and sorrow, you still bear your responsibilities.CWASHINGTON, D.C. - The FBI on Monday released new data about hate crimes. It showed that more hate crimes were carried o

30、ut in the United States last year. There was an increase in incidents motivated by intolerance against Jews, Muslims and LGBT people, among others. The term LGBT includes lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people.There were more than 6,100 reported incidents of hate crimes in 2016, up from more

31、than 5,800 the year before. The FBI made this report based on data submitted by law enforcement（执行） agencies across the country. The new data follows a trend from 2015. The trend shows that the largest share of victims last year, nearly six in 10, were targeted（为目标）due to intolerance against the vic

32、tims race or ethnicity.The number of hate crimes caused by intolerance against a persons race or ethnic background rose to 3,489 from 3,310 a year earlier, the FBI report said. Half of those hate crimes were caused by racism against African-American people. One in five victims were targeted because

33、of their religion. One in six were due to sexual orientation, the report said.The FBI data gains a general look at hate crime in the nation. But this report is considered incomplete because not all areas report their hate crimes. According to the FBI, 88 percent ofd that no hate c rimreporteagencies

34、 choosing to participate in the hate crime statistics program occurred in their areas last year.Speaking earlier this year after a series of threats targeting Jewish schools and community centers, former FBI director James B. Comey admitted this. He said that the bureau needs to do a better job of t

35、racking and reporting hate crime. Only then can we understand what is happening and how to stop it.“Hate crime is different from other crime, Comey said in prepared remarks delivered in May.“They damage at our sense of self, our sense of belongig. The end result is loss: loss of trust, loss of digni

36、ty, and in the worst case, loss of life.”The FBI report, which collects information on the offenders in the hate crimes tallied (总、计)last year, found that the largest share, nearly half were white. About a quarter of the people who carried out hate crimes were African-American.Four in 10 of the peop

37、le identified as“ known hate crime offenders committed simple assaThis could mean a threat of violence or causing a minor injury. Nearly a quarter committed aggravated (=serious) assault, which is more serious and often involves the use of a deadly weapon.The report also identified more than 1,600 p

38、eople who committed hate crimes by damaging, vandalizing or trying to destroy property.27. The author emphasizes the situation of hate crimes mainly by using.A. examplesB. statisticsC. comparisonD. quotation28. Why is hate crime different from other crimes in the article?A. The article highlights th

39、at hate crimes are more likely to end with injuries.B. The article emphasizes that hate crimes target people s sense of belonging.C. The article explains that hate crimes are tracked more often than other crimes.D. The article shows that hate crimes occur more often in minority communities.29. Which

40、 of the following are the results of hate crimes?. violence or injuries loss of dignity or life damage to property use of deadly weaponsB.C.D.30. Whats the genre of this passage?A. News report.B. Argumentation.C. Description.D.Researchreport.DWhen Peter Fortune was ten years old grown-up people some

41、times used to tell him he was a “difficult “ child. He never understood what they meant. He didn t feel difficult at all. He didntthrow milk bottles at the garden wall, or tip tomato ketchup over his head and pretend it was blood, or slash at his grannys ankle with his sword, though he occasionally

42、thought of these things. Apart from all vegetables except potatoes, and fish, eggs and cheese, there was nothing he would not eat. He wasnt noisier or dirtier or more stupid than anyone he knew. His name was easy to say and spell. His face, which was pale and freckled, was easy enough to remember. H

43、e went to school every day like all other children and never made that much fuss about it. He was only as offensive to his sister as she was to him. Policemen never came knocking at the front door wanting to arrest him. Doctors in white coats never offered to take him away to the madhouse. As far as

44、 Peter was concerned, he was really quite easy. What was difficult about him?It was not until he had been a grown-up himself for many years that Peter finally understood.They thought he was difficult because he was so silent. That seemed to bother people. The other problem was he liked being by hims

45、elf. Not all the time, of course. Not even every day. But most days he liked to go off somewhere for an hour to his bedroom, or the park. He liked to be alone and think his thoughts.Now, grown-ups like to think they know what s going on inside a ten-year-old s head. And its impossible to know what s

46、omeone is thinking if they keep quiet about it. People would see Peter lying on his back on a summer s afternoon, chewing a piece of grass and staring at the sky. Peter, Peter! What are you thinking about? ” they would call to him. And Peter would sit up with a start.“Oh, nothing. Nothing at all. Gr

47、own-ups knew that something was going on inside that head, butthey couldnt hear it or see it or feel it. They couldn t tell Peter to stop it, because they did not knowwhat it was he was doing in there. He could have been setting his school on fire or feeding his sister to an alligator and escaping i

48、n a hot air balloon, but all they saw was a boy staring at the blue sky without blinking, a boy who did not hear you when you called his name.As for being on his own, grown-ups didnt much like that either. They dont even like other grown-ups being on their own. When you join in, people can see what

49、you re up to. You re up to what they re up to. You have to join in, or you ll spoil it for everyone else. Peter had different ideas.In fact, he thought, if people spent less time joining in and making others join in, and spent a little time each day alone remembering who they were or who they might

50、be, then the world would be a happier place and wars might never happen.The trouble with being a daydreamer who doesn t say much is that the teachers at school, especially the ones who don t know you very well, are likely to think you are rather stupid. Or, if not stupid, then dull. No one can see t

51、he amazing things that are going on in your head. A teacher who saw Peter staring out the window or at a blank sheet of paper on his desk might think that he was bored, or stuck for an answer. But the truth was quite different.31. It can be learned from the first paragraph that .A. Peter liked playi

52、ng practical jokesB. Peter wasn t particular about food atallC. boys generally did some crazy thingsD. Peter knew why he was called“ difficult ”32. Which of the following would Peter be most likely to do?A. To walk around a lake for quite a while.B. To break the neighbor s fence for fun.C. To tie a

53、dirty dustbin to a dog s tail.D. To sleep in the tent with his friends.33. What is the main reason that Peter was considered“ difficult ” by grown-ups?A. He was far from communicative.B. He turned a deaf ear to others.C. He did not do well in his studies.D. He preferred to live on his own.34. What m

54、ight the author continue to write about in the following part?A. Effective measures to help Peter out.B. How the unique ideas Peter had amazed others.C. Difficulties keeping Peter from learning well.D. Further prejudice against Peter among grown-ups.35. What can serve as the best title of this passa

55、ge?A. The Daydreamer B. The Troublemaker C. The Hard Nut D. The Dark Horse第二节（共5 个小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wished you didn htave to wake up early and go all the way to school? For700,000 American kids, this wish comes true. 36. This kind of learning has dif

56、ferentnames: online learning or distance learning. Regardless of what it is called, this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathema

57、tics or reading a book. Where online education is concerned, both of these are false! Actually, online learning simply means learning differently.37. Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever andwhenever they desire. Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access. Additionally, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most online schools teachthe same basic classes like English, math, science, and history. 38.However,traditional schools