★后面接doing或(to-)do形式的重要句型(适合八上期末复习)

1、后面接doing或(to )do形式的重要句型(适合八上期末复习用)2018.1.23.一、接动词时，只能用-ing形式的情况有:1.下面这些 动词，只能接动词-ing形式:keep 直 keep on坚持 miss 错过 give up 放弃 feel like 想要 enjoy 喜欢，享受mind 介意 finish 完成 practice 训练 （suggest建议 advise劝告，忠告 allow 允许） 如：She often practices speaking English with her classmates.她经常和同学们一起练习讲英语。about(关于)，等等。汤姆没

2、吃早饭就匆忙去上学。2.所有介词，只能接动词-ing形式:in, on, at, for, of, by, from, with, without,女口 : Without having breakfast,Tom went to school in a hurry.3.带介词的词组，只能接动词-ing形式:be interested in 对感兴趣be good at 擅长do well in .方面做得好keep away from 远离.be fond of 喜欢What/How about. ？怎么样?look forword to 盼望着pay attention to 注意be a

3、fraid of 害怕.in stead of 取代.be proud of为感到骄傲如：Maria does well in playing table tennis. 玛利亚乒乓球打得很好。4.还有一些特殊句型，要接动词-ing形式:be busy +doing sth.忙于做某事have fun /difficulty/trouble/problem+doing sth.做某事很开心 /很困难 /很麻烦 /有问题prefer +doing sth1 .+ to +doing sth2.与做某事2比起来.更喜欢 做某事1sb.+ spend +时间/金钱+(in) + doing sth.

4、 某人花多少时间或金钱做某事。（=sb.+ spend + 时间 /金钱 +on + sth）.Would you mi nd +doi ng sth.?你做一下某事介意吗?thank you for + doing sth.感谢你做某事give up +do ing sth.放弃做某事stop/prevent sb. from +doing sth.阻止 /防止.做某事二、既能接动词的-ing形式，又能接动词的to do形式的有这些动词:1.两种形式意思一样的有:begin开始start开始prefer更喜欢2.两种形式意思差不多的有：like喜欢，想要love爱，想要dislike不喜欢h

5、ate恨，讨厌3.两种形式意思不一样的有:remember to do（记住去做）remember doing（记得做过）forget to do（忘记去做）forget doing（忘记做过）sto p to do（停下来去做）st op doi ng（停止做）三、既可以接+sb.+doing，又可以接+sb.+do （不带to的不定式）的动词有:感官动词1.listen to 听 hear 听见 2. watch 观看 see看见 look at 看 notice 注意至U3. feel感觉到接动词原形 时，表示听见或看见某动作的整个过程或经常听见或看见某动作, 时，则表示听见或看见某动作

6、正在做。接 doing如：I watched Lihong draw a horse last night.昨晚我看李虹画一匹马。I saw Lihong drawing a horse when I passed by her room. 我经过李虹的房间时， 看见她在 画马。I often see Lihong draw horses in her room.我经常看见李虹在她的房间里画马。四、只可以接+（sb.）+do （不带to的不定式）的动词有:使役动词:make 迫使 let让 have请，让五、只可以接+sb.+doing的动词有:find发现keep 使一直如：I found

7、Jack drawing pictures in the park yesterday.昨天我发现杰克在公园里画画。六、help可以这样:hel p do sth.或 he Ip to do sth. 帮助做某事help sb.do sth. 或 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事也可以这样：help with sth.帮助做某事help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事1.许多动词后面可接动词不定式（to do sth）.:agree to do 同意去做;decide to do决定去做某事;hope to do希望去做;wish to do希望去做;would li

8、ke to do 想要去做;want to do想要去做某事;plan to do打算去做;used to do sth.过去常做某事learn to do 学做;2.许多句型.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事asked sb. （not） to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事tell sb. （not） to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth.跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事try/do one ' s best to do sth尽力去做某事take turns to do sth

9、.轮流做can t waito do sth.迫不急待地去做某事get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会something to eat/drink 一些吃 /喝的东西It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）It ' s tim（for） sb. to do sth.是（某人）做某事的时候了too（for sb.） to太以致（某人）不能=notenough to d（某人）不够去做某事（常考）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿而不愿The

10、re is no time （for sb. ） to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.对某人来说没必要做某事It ' s best for sb. to do st对某人来说做某事是最好的有这种句型：sb.+ be + adj.+ to do sth.某人做某事感到怎么样（如：I was very excited to see him back .看见他回来我感到很激动。）be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be excited to do sth.对做感到兴奋be frightene

11、d to do sth. 害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 有这种句型 ： It ' s + adj.+（for sb.） to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样 如：It ' s important （for us） to study hard.努力学习（对我们来说）很重要。It. is hard/difficult/easy (for her) to

12、 do that. 做好那件事 (对她来说 )很难/容易。还有这种句型：It ' s +adj. +（of sb.） to do sth做某事（对某人来说）怎么样如： It ' s wiseof（us） to study hard. 努力学习（对我们来说）很明智。（用for，只说明 人'怎么样；而用of则说明 人'和行为都怎么样） 八、后接不带 to 的不定式（动词原形）的情况。1在感官动词和使役动词后（上面 三、四 '已有说明）feel，hear， listen to，watch， look at，see,notice ， make， let， hav

13、e 等2.助动词或情态动词后： do, did, does, will, shall, would,should,can,could, may, might, must, 等后面接不带 to 的动词不定 式。3.某些固定句型中 1） Will （ Would ） you please（ not） ？请（不要）做某事好吗？2） had better 最好做某事3） Why not ？为何不做某事非谓语动词练习题、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Is it necessary(learn) a foreign language?20. Stop(talk) and listen to m

14、e carefully.2. He is good at(swim).3. Do you have anything(say) for yourself?(plant) trees.5. Don ' t keep me(wait) for a long time.4. It ' s spring now. it's time(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young(go) to school.8. Let 's_h_a_v(e) a rest, OK?6. The policeman told the boys n

15、ot(read).(understand).9. The speaker spoke too quickly for us10. The little boy is not old enough11. I asked him(show) me his new pen.12. Knives are used for(cut) things.(do) next.13. I really don know'wt hat14. I often hear people(say)(see) is(believe)15. You ' d better(tryyo)ur best.16. Th

16、ey said they had nothing(worry) about.17. Can you finish(read) the book in three days?18. The doctor was busy(check) over the boy at that time.19.(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.21. Thank you very much for(help) us.22. Grandmais very ill and she doesn't feel like(eat) any

17、thing.23. Would you like(climb) the mountain with me?24. The girl enjoys(listen) to light music.25. What about(go) out for a walk?答案： 1.to learn 2.swimming 3.to say 4.to plant 5.waiting 6.to play 7.to go 8. have 9.to understand10. to read 11.to show 12. cutting 13.to do 14.say,Seeing/To see,believin

18、g/to believe 15.try 16.to worry 17.reading 18.checking 19.To tell 20.talking 21.helping 22.eating 23.to climb 24.listening 25.going、选择填空。1.Would you pleasethe door for me?A. holding B. not to hold C. hold C. held2.They'd liketo the party tonight.A.come B. to come C. will come D. should come3.Do

19、you have anythingabout this matter?A.saying B. to say C. said D. say 4.He was too excitedA. to sleeping B. to slept C. to go to sleep D. going to sleep5.We can'mt ake himlike that all day.A. to work B. working C. to be worked D. work 6.We have a roomA. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. cleans19

20、. What is the best waythe wild 野生）an imals?7. It is difficult ?books.A. for me to do so B. for my to do so C. for I to do so D. for me doing so 8.I often spent much moneyA. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. for buying9.If you practiceEnglish a lot, you will soon speak it well.A. talking B. speak C. s

21、peaking D. to speak10. They had great funa picnic on the hill.A. to have B. having C. have D. had11. When you leave, don forg'ett off the light.A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned12. Will you please in the park this afternoon? OK.A. not playing soccer B. not to play soccer C. to play soccer

22、D. play soccerthe earth泥 土） away.13. The trees stop the wind fromA. blow B. blowing C. blew D. to blow14. How about ?A. to go out for a walkB. going swimming in the riverC. visit the poor childrenD. to having lunch at school15. It ' s veinrydk youthe heavy bag.A. for; to carry B. of; carrying C.

23、 for; carrying D. of; to carry16. He hopesa gold medal in the next Olympic Games.A. to win B. is to win C. winning D. will win17. The meeting room is big enoughone hundred people.A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds18. Jenny is interested inin her free time.A. listened to music B. reading books C. watch TV D. plays tennisall over the world.A. prote