必修Unit能力测试题及答案解析

1、必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humour能力演练一、语法填空An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbaihad to put up 1 the nuisa nce(烦心事)of hav ing boys playcricket outside his house at ni ght.One evening when the boys were 2 (particular)noisy,hewentout to talk to expla ined that he was happiest 3

2、 he couldsee or hear boys playing his favourite game, said he would give them 25 rupees( 卢比)each week to play in the street at night.The boys were were being paid to do someth ing they enjoyed!At the end of the first week they 4 (kno ck)at the old mans door and asked him to pay them,a nd so he did.T

3、he sec ond week whe n they asked for 5 (pay)he said he hadrun out of money and sent them away with only 15 third weekthe man said he had not 6 received his pension and gave themonly 10 boys were very 7 (disappoin t)but there was notmuchthey could do about 8 .The fourth week the man said he could not

4、 afford to pay them 25 rupees 9 he had promised,but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.This was too much for the boys.“ You expect us to play seve ndays 10 week for a merely 5 rupees! ” they yelled.“Go toblazes. ” They stormed awayand never played on the street again.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，

5、然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Jenna,a popular girl from WestwoodMiddle School,had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 1 in high school.2 ,high school was the firstweek,Je nna went to tryouts（选拔赛）for cheerleaders（拉拉队队员）.She was competi ngagainst very talented girls,and she knew it w

6、ould be difficult for her to be hours later,the 3 read a list of the girls for a sec ond heart sank as the list en ded without her 4 ,she walked home carry ing her schoolbag full of homework.Arrivi ng home,she started with had always bee n a good mathstudent,butnow she was 5 .She moved on to English

7、 andhistory,andwas 6 to find that she didn t have any troublewith those better,she decided not to 7 math for the time bei ng.The next day Jenna went to see about being on the school 8 .was n t as 9 as Jenna. “ I msorry,but we have eno ugh 10 for the newspaper back next year and we II talk then. ” Je

8、nna smiled weakly and left. “Whyis high school so 11” she sighed.Later in 12 class,Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 13 .By the end of class,she understood how to get them she gathered her books,Je nna decided shed con ti nue to try to fit in at hernew was

9、 n t sure if she d succeed,but she knew she had to 14 .High school was just as her mom had said : “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 15 a big fish in a small challe nge is to become the best fish you can be.upforaboutupofreturn for case of terms of三、阅读理解专题训练（四）如何做好推理判断题（3）方法点拨做推理判断题时注重从已

10、知推出未知，但在推理过程中千万不要主观臆断，掺杂自己的观点。活学活用根据所学技巧，完成下列读写任务题。The automobile has many all,it offers people freedom to go wherever and whe never they want to basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply,quickly,and safely as ,to most people,cars are also personalfantasymachi nes

11、thatserveas symbolsofpower,success,speed,exciteme nt,a nd adve nture.In addition,much of the world s economy is built on producing motor vehicles and suppl ying roads,services,a nd repairs for those of the world's paychecks are auto the United States,one of every six dollars spe nt and one of ev

12、ery six non farm jobs are conn ected to the automobile or related in dustries,such as oil,steel, rubber, plastics, automobile services,a nd highway con structi on.In spite of their adva ntages,motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air,water,land,andwildlifeautomobile may be

13、the most destructive machi ne ever we tend to deny it,ridi ng in cars is one of the most dan gerous thingswe do in our daily lives.Since 1885,when Karl Benz built the first automobile,almost 18 millionpeople have been killed by motor year,cars and trucksworldwide kill an average of 250,000 people as

14、 many as werekilled in the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasakiand injureor permanently disable ten million of the world speople willbe invo Ivedin an auto accident atsometimeduri ngtheir lives.Si nee theautomobilewas introduced,almostthreemillio nAmerica ns have bee n killed on the highway

15、sabout twice thenu mber of America ns killed on the battlefield in all additi on to the tragicloss of life,theseaccidents cost Americansociety about $ 60 billi on annu ally inlost in come and inin sura nce（ 保险）,admi nistrative（ 行政的）,a nd legal expe nses.Streets that used to be for people are now for

16、 and peopleridi ng bicycles in the streets are subjected to no ise,polluti on ,stress,a nd dan ger.Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution,producing a haze of smogover the world s the United States,they produce at least 50%of the country 's air pollution.I .根据短文，写一篇30-50词左右的摘要。II

17、.根据所读短文，选出最佳答案。represe nt people , s.styleto the passage,the average nu mber of people killed annu ally in traffic accide nts around the world lio n,000of the world, s populati onmillio nserious en vir onmen tal problem result ing from automobiles isloss of lifejamspolluti onstresscan be infer

18、red from this passage that automobiles s economyan importa nt part of the worldbeco ming less dan gerous produce less air polluti on in the futurekilli ng more people in rece nt years tha n in the pasttitle that suits the passage best is.and Economyand the En vir onmentProblems with the Automobilean

19、d Disadva ntages of the Automobile参考答案、1. 解析：put up with是一个词组，意为“忍耐，忍受”。答案：with2. 解析：修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。答案：particularly3. 解析：在这里引导一个时间装语从句。答案：whe n4. 解析：此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。答案：knocked5. 解析：介词后面应该用名词，ask for payment索要报酬答案： payme nt6. 解析：在否定句式中用yet，表示“尚未”。答案：yet7. 解析：disappo in ted感到失望的。disappoi nting 是“令人失望的”

20、。答案：disappo in ted8. 解析：it指代“要钱”这件事。答案：it9. 解析：as在这里引导一个方式状语从句，意思是：按照先前承诺 的那样。答案：as10. 解析：a week二per week,every week。答案：a、x k b 1 .co m1. 解析：由常识和下文可推断出此处应为 Jenna已经准备好迎接新的 挑战(challenge )。process 过程，进程；decision 决定；exercise 练习，均不符合语境。答案：C2. 解析：根据行文逻辑此处为转折关系， 故选however。therefore因 此，所以，表示因果关系；otherwise否则

21、、要不然；besides此外, 均不符合语境。答案：B3. 解析：由常识可知宣布比赛结果的当然是裁判(judge )。答案：D4. 解析：由上句可知 Jenna没有被选中，心情当然是很糟糕的(awful )。strange奇怪的；happy快乐的；Ionely孤独的、寂寞的, 均不符合语境。答案：C5. 解析：尽管她以前擅长数学，但现在她正在努力奋斗，故选struggle。答案：A6. 解析:由下文可知，改做其他科目倒也顺利，于是觉得心中有一丝宽慰(relieved )。ashamed 羞愧的；disappo in ted 失望的；shocked 震惊的，均不符合语境。答案：D7. 解析：觉得心情好些了，她决定暂时不再为数学担忧(worry about )。put up 张贴、建造； prepare for 为 做准备； give up 放弃，均不符合语境。答案：CHJ8. 解析:由下文的话可知，Jenna想要参加校刊的写作。答案：B9. 解析：对于Jenna想参与校刊编写的想法并不热心(enthusiastic )。答案：A10. 解析：