牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit1 Grammar名师课件

1、Unit 1 FriendsGrammar译林版八上译林版八上1.通过师生、生生交流，能用比较级来说出人物外貌的异同。2.通过分析例子，总结归纳比较级，最高级句型的结构及形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则。3.能够熟练掌握形容词比较级、最高级的用法，并能正确运用。学习目标Alice Alice is my good friend. She is 1.58 metres tall. She has _ (big, small) eyes and _ (long, short) hair. Try to describe请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答 Im Lucy. This is me. I am 1

2、.60 metres tall. I have _ (big, small) eyes and _ (long, short) hair. LucyTry to describe请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答 Name Height Eyes Hair Alice 1.58m big long Lucy 1.60m small short Alice is shorter than Lucy.Lucy is taller than Alice. Alices eyes are bigger than Lucys.Lucys eyes are smaller than Alices. Alices

3、hair is longer than Lucys. Lucys hair is shorter than Alices.Try to compare0 is shorter than . is taller than . is bigger than . is smaller than . is longer than . is shorter than .RulesthanAAAABtwo people or thingserBBBBBAAWe use comparatives + than to compare two people or things.er + than BTry to

4、 work out the rulecomparative0 short long heavy slim light happy big small nice cheap These can help you. short-shorter long-longer light-lighter small-smaller cheap-cheaper nice-nicerhappy-happier heavy-heavierbig-bigger slim-slimmerTry to sayshort adjectiveser + than B adjectives with one or two s

5、yllables0 short-shorter long-longer light-lighter small-smaller cheap-cheaper nice-nicerhappy-happier heavy-heavierbig-bigger slim-slimmerTry to findshort adjectives ending with e + -rshort adjectives ending with a consonant+y + -iermost short adjectives + -ershort adjectivesshort adjectives ending

6、with a vowel + a consonant double the consonant + -erCan you find the rules?0Try to changeAdjectiveComparativebigsweethappycutefinesadslowlazykindslimshort adjectivesbiggersweeterhappiercuterfinersadderslowerlazierkinderslimmer0Try to thinkshort adjectiveslong adjectives adjectives with one or two s

7、yllables adjectives with three or more syllables e.g. interesting, expensive, beautiful Can you list other long adjectives? 0Try to concludelong adjectivesMy book is more interesting than his.The red bag is more expensive than the yellow one.Jims drawing is more beautiful than Johns.more + long adje

8、ctivesIrregular adjectives good bad many better worse more replace the word0 0Lets enjoyThree Little Pigshouse of brickshouse of woodhouse of hayThe first little pigThe second little pigThe third little pig0 0Try to compare The house of wood is _ than the house of hay. The house of bricks is _ than

9、the house of wood. The house of wood is _ than the house of hay. The house of bricks is _ of the three houses. stronger stronger The house of bricks is _ of the three houses. the strongest more beautiful the most beautiful The house of bricks is _ than the house of wood. more beautiful0 0Try to comp

10、are The house of wood is better than the house of hay. The house of hay is good. The house of bricks is _ of all. the best Can you compare these things? 50kg100kg200kg0 0Rules the + superlatives three or more people or things est/ most + adj./ replace the adj.We use the + superlatives to compare thr

11、ee or more people or things.Try to conclude The house of bricks is the strongest of the three houses. The house of bricks is the best of all.This is the most expensive computer in the shop.0 0_ is the longest wall in the world._ is the heaviest animal on land.Yao Ming is _ basketball player in China

12、.Heilongjiang is _ province in China in winter.The Great WallThe elephantTry to guessthe tallestthe coldest请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答0 0SummaryWe use comparatives + than to compare two people or things.A be + comparatives + than B.We use the + superlatives to compare three or more people or things.A be + the sup

13、erlatives + in 0 01/14/2022long adjectivesIrregular adjectivesshort adjectivesreplace the wordmore/most + long adjectivesmost adjectives + -er/-estending with -e + -r/-stending with a consonant + -y -ier/-iestending with a vowel + a consonant double the consonant + -er/-estthe Rules of Forming Compa

14、rative and Superlative Adjectives0 0Try to guess Read the sentences and guess their meanings. 1. Doing is better than saying.2. Two heads are better than one.3. A friend is easier lost than found. 行甚于言。行甚于言。两人智慧胜一人。两人智慧胜一人。 朋友易失不易得。朋友易失不易得。请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答0 0 4. Friends agree best at distance. 5. He kn

15、ows most who speaks least. 6. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.朋友之间也要保持距离。朋友之间也要保持距离。 大智若愚。大智若愚。 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 0 0Try to changeAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativeAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativecleanthinshortsadcutedifficulthappyinterestinglazygoodbigbad We can add -er, -est or

16、 more, most to the following adjectives with two syllables. clever handsome polite simple stupidTipcleanershortercleanestthinnerthinnestshortestcuterhappierlaziercutesthappiestlaziestsaddersaddestmore most more most betterbestbiggerbiggestworstworse0 0A class profileHeight (cm)157170160173171Weight

17、(kg)455044555350m swimming (sec.)4038303435Drawing competition9/1010/109/105/108/10English test10/108/109/106/107/101. Simon is _ (tall) Sandy.2. Peter is _ (tall) of the six students.3. Sandy is _ (heavy) Millie.4. Peter is _ (heavy) of the six students.5. Among the six students, Millie is _ (slow)

18、 swimmer.6. Amy is _ (fast) swimmer of the six students.taller thanheavier thanthe tallestthe heaviestthe slowestthe fastestSimonPeterSandyAmy0 0A class profile7. Millies drawing is _ (beautiful) Peters.8. Sandys drawing is _ (beautiful) in her class.9. Millies English is _ (good) Simons. Millies English is _ (good) in her class.more beautiful thanthe most beautiful better thanthe bestHeight (cm)157170160173171Weight (kg)455044555350m swimming (sec.)4038303435Drawing c